 
  


           ,      .      : -,        , -,          -,        .





 



             ( )



 :

   . . 







                       ,     .     ,         .            ,       . ,      ,   ,   .         ,                   .       ,   ,   ,                      ,       .     ,   , ,       ,  ,                  .  ,                ,      .   ,   ,      ,   ,         ?           ,  ,       ,     ,     ,       ,   .  ,   ,           ,      .

 ,            .          ,         ,     ,  .         ,    ,       ,  , -    .

      ,      ,      .    ,   ,    .  ,  ,    :         .             ,    . ,          ,   ,      .   ,     ,       , ..         .



.. 




 





 :   

(. . )


  ,    ,           .    ,            ,          ,  , -  (,    ,    ,  )     (       ,  , , ,   ,  ).          ,     ,             ,   .        ,     .      ,     ,       .    , , ,       ,        .   ,   ,                 (  ,     )      .     :         ,      ,     ,    ,         ,        .

        ,    ,       .       ,       ,      .       ;               .         ,       ,     . ,          .

       ,    ,             .    ,      ,          .       , Commonwealths,      [1 -  .     //  .   3 . . 3. .: , 1988. . 274275.].          ,      ,     .     ,         .  ,      .  ,        .     :                     ,          ,     -       - .     ,         ,     .    ,  ,         ,                ,        -   [2 -  . . 148149.].    ,       ( .. ,     )       (. . 3,   ). ,  ,      ,       ;          .         ,   .          ,        ,    ,           [3 -  . . 148.].        ,        ,    ,      .  ,            ,      [4 -  . . 250255.].

    ,         .        ,    ,    , ,  , ,       ,        (,  ).     ,   [5 -  . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 164.].         ,           ,          ,       ,   . ,          ,  ;      ,    .            .

           .      ,  ,    (,   ..)  ,          .        ,     ,       ,       ?  ,       , ,   ,        [6 -  .  . .: , 1991. . 447470.].  ,  ,  -         ,           ,          [7 -  .     //  .   3 . . 3. .: , 1988. . 150.].  :       (     ,               ,   , ,  ,       ..[8 -  . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 165.]),       :     ,  ,  ,   .        1669. ,          - ,  ,        ,               ,    ;           ,   ,            [9 - The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina. URL: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/nc05.asp (  30.07.2011),  72.]. ,   50  ,      .   ,     ,   ,     , , ,                [10 -  .     //  .   3 . . 3. .: , 1988. . 279.]. ,      [11 -  .  . .: , 1991.],       ,    ,         .  ,  110   ,               ,        [12 - The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina. URL: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/nc05.asp (  30.07.2011).].  ,  ,        . ,    ,    .     ,  27  1789.     ,     ,       .     ,  ,   ,  .   10,        ,  ,  ,       ,  .  17 :        ,       ,        [13 -      1789  //  :    . ., 1989. . 2728.].  ,    ,  ,   ,     .       ,     .  ,    ,     .       ,    ,         .

     ,               ,      ,  , mutatis mutandis,    ,     ,   ,   .      ,          ,    (,     ),   ,        .        ,     .         .  ,      ,                .       . -,        ,  ,    , , ,           . ,        (       ),       (        ).    ,       ,  ,  ,   ,       ,   . -,             .                .  ,              ,       ,     ,     .      ,     ,  ,        ,     :      ,    ,    ,    ;  ,   ;  ,   .

  ,                   ,     .          ,    ,     ,        .         ,    ? ,  ,      ,   ,     ,       [14 -  . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 165.].        ,         .  ,          .        ,        .  , ,    , ,  , ,    - ,       ( ,    ).  ,      ;      ,    .    ,      ,    ,      , ,    ,     ,        ,   [15 -  .   . .: , 2004. . 201, 231.].  ,         ,     ,  ,  ,   (   ,        ).

     (        , ,   ,      ),    ,     ,      ,   ,    ,   ,       . ,         ,    ,   ,  .     (     ,     ),    ,  ,  ,   -   ,   ,  ,       :           ,  (  )    ,  ,  .            , ,      [16 -  . . 235.]. ,  ,   ,      ,    ,   ,         .    [17 -  .]   ,  ,          -   (    ),       , , ,        .      ,        .  , , ,   ,   (,    )        .                ,      ,   ,    ,  . ,       ,   .        , ,         . (  :         ,  , ,    [18 -  . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 45.].)        ,             .   ,           :      ,       - ,          (           ),     .  , ,       ,        .[19 -  . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 164.].         . ,    ,     ,        (    ), ,        ,   , , ,    (      ).     .    , ,   ,   ,     .     ,     ,        ,     .        .        ,       ,   .    ,           .       ,   ?   ,      ,       .    ,         .

      ,         .      .    ,     ,             . ,     ,       ,      .      21  6         [20 -  .   . .: , 2004. . 265.].      ,          .               . ,         ,     .    ,   ,    ,      ,      ,         ,       .       ,       .     ,     ,      , ,      .  ,   ,     .      ,              . ߻     .    ,        ,     ,       ߻,    ,    .   ߻    ,    .    ,   ,      -  ,        ,      ,   , ,     .

 ,    :        .        ,     ,         ,           .   ,   ,      ,   .   ,   ,    :       ,   . ,  , ,       [21 -  . . : , .: , 2001. . 126.],  ,   ,      - ,   ,      ,   ,       ,   ;   ,   ,    .

          . ,  ,           ,  ,    ,       ,    . Post factum       deliberation, ,       :      (liberty)     -     [22 -  . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 164.].

          ,    : ,    ,    (consilium,   ;   ;   ),       ,    (liberum arbitrium),    (electio), , , ,  (          ),  (      )  ..       . , -,     ,  ,   ,     [23 -  .   . .: , 2004. . 203, 206.].  ,  , ,       ,   ,   ,    ,   . ,    ,      .     ,            ,     ? ,              ,  ,  (   )    . -       ,  ,        ,    ,   ,  ,          Sapere aude!




     

(. . )


      ,        .   ,      ,          ,                , -, ,     -.                    ,        ( )  .         ,         . ,             ,             .      :       ,         ,     ?       ,      ,  ,               ,      ,       ?

                       : ,        (1996)[24 - Malabou C. Lavenir de Hegel: plasticit, temporalit, dialectique. Paris: Vrin, 1996.],          ,   :     (2009)[25 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 95121.].     ,  ,   ,       ,       ,      .  ,         ,             ,   ,   ,   ,        .          ,   ,    .  ,  ,              ,   ,      ,      .  ,  ,      , - ,  ,   -.


,   

         .       ,      ,     ,      :    [26 - Malabou C. Lavenir de Hegel: plasticit, temporalit, dialectique. Paris: Vrin, 1996. . 43.].            . ,   ,           .  ,       ,    .   ,     ,  ,  ,       .         ,                ()  .   廠   ,     ,  .         [27 - ,  ,      ,    . .        .   Chepurin K. Kant on the Souls Intensity // Kant Yearbook 2/2010: Metaphysics. Berlin  N. Y.: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. P. 7594.],    ,   ,          [28 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 98.];  ,     ,   ,    ,      ( )  .

              -  ,     ,       ,              (   ),      , , ,   . ,     ,     [29 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 99.],  ,  ,   .

 ,  ,                 .     ,  ,        (opening) [30 -  . . 98.].  ,           :    ;   ,  ,   .       ,  ,              ໠   ;     .   ,       ,   ,          .  ,       ,             ,     .     

      () ,       [31 -  . , ,   ,           ,       .    , ,               ,      .].         ,      [32 -  . . .   . . 3.  . .: , 1977. . 136.]  ,   ,    .     ,  ,  ,       .       ,               ,      ,     ,        .  ,    ,   ,            ,         ,   .          ,         ,     ,    ,      .

,      ,      (     ),            .  ,           - [33 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. . 100103.].                       ,     .     property[34 -  . . 104.] ,    ,  property      ,      (),   ,   - ()  .     ,   , ,     ,      ()     .  ,     ,      ,  , .     [35 - ., : Meillassoux Q. The Immanence of the World Beyond // The Grandeur of Reason: Religion, Tradition and Universalism / Ed. C. Cunningham and P. Candler. London: SCM Press, 2010. P. 461.]   ,     ,    -  ,         .     ,       - ,   - -  .         ,   ,  ,       ,  ,      .   ,  ,        [36 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 107.]. ,     .                 . ,  ,    ,    .    :     , ..  ()     .

  ,  ,        (      )       .   ,  ,   [37 -  . . 101.].     ,         ,         ,  -      ,   .  ,                   .          ,      :         saltus,        ,     ,  .  ,      ,  ,  ,  .


,   

,     (),     [38 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. . 103.],     ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,      .  軠      ,               ,   ,              .         ,               :   ego cogito   subiectum  fundamentum absolutum,  :      hypokeimenon,  ,   .   ,  ,      (Sache)  [39 - Heidegger M. Das Ende der Philosophie und die Ausgabe des Denkens // Zur Sache des Denkens. Gesamtausgabe Bd. 14. Frank furt a.M.: Vittorio Klostermann, 2007. S. 76.]. ,     ,   ,     ,     ()       .  ,           [40 - Heidegger M. Das Ende der Philosophie und die Ausgabe des Denkens // Zur Sache des Denkens. Gesamtausgabe Bd. 14. Frankfurt a.M.: Vittorio Klostermann, 2007. S. 79.],      -  ,    ,                .   ,   ,    ;      ,               , . --    fundamentum absolutum,          (, Geist),    , -.      hypokeimenon (),        ,  ,     .  ,               ( ,  ,   [41 -  . . .   . . 3.  . .: , 1977. . 52])     .     ,     ,  , ,       .         ( )   ,   ,   ego cogito    ,   cogito   .      ,   ,  ,    ,    Wesenslogik  ,     (, ,     ).

,    ,      [42 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. . 104.].   ,           ,    ,   ,    .                , Wesenslogik,   (   ,    ,      )  ,  , ,   . ,        ,       (Individualit?tspunkt,    [43 - Fichte J. G. Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre (1801/1802). Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1997. . 202.]),       [44 -   .  ..  ,    :     //  . 2011. 16 ( ).].

    ,        ,                    ,          --,      .        ( ) ,      ,        [45 -                 .  . .      . . .  //  . 2009, 10. . 134139.].       , ,  ,           ,   ,  .    ,  ,  ,    ,   ,    .    ,    ,    ,      . ,  ,        , saltus  [46 - Hegel G. W. F. Vorlesungen ?ber die Philosophie des Geistes. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1994. . 52.].              .               ,           ,       ,            ,       . ,     ,     ,     ,         ()    ,  .

 ,             ,         .       ,        ,        . , ,   ,        :             ,      ,   ,        ,     .         contra    ,     :

  (..  )    ,    ,  ,        .  ,     (.. );    ,        .    ,       [47 - Hegel G. W. F. Vorlesungen ?ber die Philosophie des Geistes. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1994. . 31.  . . .].

 ,   -  , ,   ,         , ,   ,     ,   ,     ,  ,      (Bestimmung).  , ,     ,     ,            ,    / ,    ,         (, - ),       .

      ,    --,         锻   [48 - Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 112.].  ,     ,           ,        .          ,    -,        ,     .   ,          ,       .

    -- ,  -      ,       ?       .    ,         ,  , ,      ;              .  ,      ,               -, -.   ,         ,         :             ;          .      . , ,  -    ,       .             ,   , ,    .




   :     

(. . )


             . . ,       ,        ,     .            ,       .   ,     ,      ,          .  ,      .   ,    .      ,   ,   ,    ,       .       ,   III .           .      ,    ,     .

          .      .    . . .        ,     .  ,         ,     .      ,  ,       .

        . . .   ,        -   .    : . . . . ( :    ).  ,       ,   ,  ,   .       . ,       . . .  ,            .            ,   .

 ,          ,     ,    , ,  .

   -:     ,   .      ,       .         .

        ,    ,     .  , ,   ,           .     ,      ,     ,  ,     , .  ,            .      .       , , ,     .     . .          [49 -  . .  .  3 . . III. , 1993. . 331.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/raznoe/filosofiya-svobody/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 .     //  .   3 . . 3. .: , 1988. . 274275.




2


 . . 148149.




3


 . . 148.




4


 . . 250255.




5


 . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 164.




6


 .  . .: , 1991. . 447470.




7


 .     //  .   3 . . 3. .: , 1988. . 150.




8


 . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 165.




9


The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina. URL: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/nc05.asp (  30.07.2011),  72.




10


 .     //  .   3 . . 3. .: , 1988. . 279.




11


 .  . .: , 1991.




12


The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina. URL: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/nc05.asp (  30.07.2011).




13


     1789  //  :    . ., 1989. . 2728.




14


 . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 165.




15


 .   . .: , 2004. . 201, 231.




16


 . . 235.




17


 .




18


 . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 45.




19


 . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 164.




20


 .   . .: , 2004. . 265.




21


 . . : , .: , 2001. . 126.




22


 . ,  ,        //  .   2 . . 2. .: , 1991. . 164.




23


 .   . .: , 2004. . 203, 206.




24


Malabou C. Lavenir de Hegel: plasticit, temporalit, dialectique. Paris: Vrin, 1996.




25


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 95121.




26


Malabou C. Lavenir de Hegel: plasticit, temporalit, dialectique. Paris: Vrin, 1996. . 43.




27


,  ,      ,    . .        .   Chepurin K. Kant on the Souls Intensity // Kant Yearbook 2/2010: Metaphysics. Berlin  N. Y.: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. P. 7594.




28


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 98.




29


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 99.




30


 . . 98.




31


 . , ,   ,           ,       .    , ,               ,      .




32


 . . .   . . 3.  . .: , 1977. . 136.




33


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. . 100103.




34


 . . 104.




35


., : Meillassoux Q. The Immanence of the World Beyond // The Grandeur of Reason: Religion, Tradition and Universalism / Ed. C. Cunningham and P. Candler. London: SCM Press, 2010. P. 461.




36


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 107.




37


 . . 101.




38


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. . 103.




39


Heidegger M. Das Ende der Philosophie und die Ausgabe des Denkens // Zur Sache des Denkens. Gesamtausgabe Bd. 14. Frank furt a.M.: Vittorio Klostermann, 2007. S. 76.




40


Heidegger M. Das Ende der Philosophie und die Ausgabe des Denkens // Zur Sache des Denkens. Gesamtausgabe Bd. 14. Frankfurt a.M.: Vittorio Klostermann, 2007. S. 79.




41


 . . .   . . 3.  . .: , 1977. . 52




42


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. . 104.




43


Fichte J. G. Darstellung der Wissenschaftslehre (1801/1802). Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1997. . 202.




44


  .  ..  ,    :     //  . 2011. 16 ( ).




45


                .  . .      . . .  //  . 2009, 10. . 134139.




46


Hegel G. W. F. Vorlesungen ?ber die Philosophie des Geistes. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1994. . 52.




47


Hegel G. W. F. Vorlesungen ?ber die Philosophie des Geistes. Leipzig: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1994. . 31.  . . .




48


Zizek S. Discipline between Two Freedoms  Madness and Habit in German Idealism // Gabriel M., Zizek S. Mythology, Madness, and Laughter: Subjectivity in German Ideliasm. London: Continuum, 2009. P. 112.




49


 . .  .  3 . . III. , 1993. . 331.


