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 .   ( . )[1 - Henrik Ibsen. On the Heights// In the Mountain Wilderness and Other Works, trans. Theodore Jorgenson. Northfield, MN.: St. Olaf College, 1957. ( .  .   .    : . , . . .:  , 1972.) ]


Linda ?keson McGurk








OPEN-AIR LIFE

Discover the Nordic Art of Friluftsliv and Embrace Nature Every Day



      Facebook () Instagram ().      Meta Platforms Inc.       Facebook Instagram     .



 Linda ?keson McGurk, 2022

  ..,    , 2023

   . Π  -, 2023








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  friluftsliv              ,    .     ,        ,      ,    :          .    ,       ,      ,            friluftsliv.   2020        [15 - HUI Research AB. ?rets julklapp 2020, accessed April 12, 2022. https://hui.se/arets-julklapp/2020].

Friluftsliv     ,        .       ,        ,        ,        ,   .           ,     . ,    ,   ,  ,                        [16 - Fereshteh Ahmadi. Unders?kning om krishantering vid sv?ra livssituationer (H?gskolan iG?vle, 2019). https://www.hig.se/download/18.634237b5172176efd5d1ad9d/1590660876275/Krishantering.%20Fereshteh.%20Ahmadi.pdf].              [17 - Abigail Sykes. Naturen har blivit svenskarnas kyrka// Forskning.se. 2020. May 28. https://www.forskning.se/2020/05/28/naturen-har-blivit-svenskarnas-kyrka/#].

  friluftsliv   ,    ,     ,           .       ,   ,  - ,      ,     ,        ,  - [18 - Richard A. Hobday and John W. Cason. The Open-Air Treatment of Pandemic Influenza// American Journal of Public Health. 2009. October. 99, suppl. 2. S236S242. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.134627].  COVID-19  ,      ,    ,   -      :   COVID-19   ,   [19 - Karin Brulliard and Lenny Bernstein. AYear into the Pandemic, Its Even More Clear That Its Safer to Be Outside// Washington Post. 2021. April13. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/04/13/covid-outside-safety].       ,  , ,  ,   ,    ,     ,    [20 - Hiroshi Nishiura et al. Closed Environments Facilitate Secondary Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)// preprint, 2020. April 16. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029272][21 - Hua Qian et al. Indoor Transmission of SARS-CoV-2// Indoor Air 31, 3 (May 2021): 639645, https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12766].

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notes








1


Henrik Ibsen. On the Heights// In the Mountain Wilderness and Other Works, trans. Theodore Jorgenson. Northfield, MN.: St. Olaf College, 1957. ( .  .   .    : . , . . .:  , 1972.) 




2


Carla Hannaford. Smart Moves. Salt Lake City: Great River Books, 1995. P.145. ( .  .      / . . ..  .. . .: , 1999.)




3


e-Handbook of Statistics 2021// United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, accessed April 13, 2022, https://stats.unctad.org/handbook/Population/Total.html




4


Friluftsliv Fact Sheet// VisitNorway.com, accessed March 4, 2022. https://thenoec.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/friluftsliv-fact-sheet-2.pdf




5


Vad ?r friluftsliv?// Naturv?rdsverket, accessed April 14, 2022. https://www.naturvardsverket.se/vagledning-och-stod/friluftsliv/kommunal-friluftslivsplanering




6


Roger Isberg. Simple Life: Friluftsliv / trans. Sarah Isberg. Victoria, BC: Trafford Publishing, 2007. Friluftsliv,    




7


Skade  j?ttinnan som gifte sig med havsguden// Historiska.se, accessed November 29, 2021. https://historiska.se/nordisk-mytologi/skade




8


B?rge Dahle and Aage Jensen, ed. Being in Nature: Experiential Learning and Teaching. Nord-Tr?ndelag University College, 2009. 6. http://norwegianjournaloffriluftsliv.com/doc/being_in_nature.pdf




9


Hans Gelter. Friluftsliv: The Scandinavian Philosophy of Outdoor Life// Canadian Journal of Environmental Education. 2000. 5. 1. P.79. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264869269_Friluftsliv_The_Scandinavian_Philosophy_of_Outdoor_Life




10


Klas Sandell, Sverker S?rlin. Friluftshistoria. Stockholm: Carlsson Bokf?rlag, 2008.




11


Nils Faarlund. Touch the Earth// in Wisdom in the Open Air: The Norwegian Roots of Deep Ecology / Ed. Peter Reed and David Rothenberg. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993. P. 173.  I. 




12


Sam Arsenius. Boken om friluftslif: Upplysningar, r?d och skildringar. Stockholm: Siln, 1910.




13


R?nar Sn?r Reynisson. Hvetja flk til a? fara ?t ?skg og kn?sa tr// R?V. 2020. August 4. https://www.ruv.is/frett/2020/04/08/hvetja-folk-til-ad-fara-ut-i-skog-og-knusa-tre




14


Elisabeth D?ljemar. Ny promenad-app skapar nya m?ten i pandemin// Norra Halland. 2021. January 18. https://norrahalland.se/ny-promenad-app-skapar-nya-moten-i-pandemin




15


HUI Research AB. ?rets julklapp 2020, accessed April 12, 2022. https://hui.se/arets-julklapp/2020




16


Fereshteh Ahmadi. Unders?kning om krishantering vid sv?ra livssituationer (H?gskolan iG?vle, 2019). https://www.hig.se/download/18.634237b5172176efd5d1ad9d/1590660876275/Krishantering.%20Fereshteh.%20Ahmadi.pdf




17


Abigail Sykes. Naturen har blivit svenskarnas kyrka// Forskning.se. 2020. May 28. https://www.forskning.se/2020/05/28/naturen-har-blivit-svenskarnas-kyrka/#




18


Richard A. Hobday and John W. Cason. The Open-Air Treatment of Pandemic Influenza// American Journal of Public Health. 2009. October. 99, suppl. 2. S236S242. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.134627




19


Karin Brulliard and Lenny Bernstein. AYear into the Pandemic, Its Even More Clear That Its Safer to Be Outside// Washington Post. 2021. April13. https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2021/04/13/covid-outside-safety




20


Hiroshi Nishiura et al. Closed Environments Facilitate Secondary Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)// preprint, 2020. April 16. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029272




21


Hua Qian et al. Indoor Transmission of SARS-CoV-2// Indoor Air 31, 3 (May 2021): 639645, https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12766




22


Constitution// World Health Organization, accessed September 5, 2021. https://www.who.int/about/governance/constitution




23


Walking for Health, Walking Works, 2014, the Ramblers and Macmillan Cancer Support. https://www.macmillan.org.uk/documents/aboutus/health_professionals/physicalactivity/walking-works-professionals-version.pdf




24


Stacy Simon. Study: Even aLittle Walking May Help You Live Longer// American Cancer Society, October 19, 2017, https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/study-even-a-little-walking-may-help-you-live-longer.html




25


Aislinn Kotifani. Research Says Walking This Much per Week Extends Your Life// Blue Zones, accessed September 10, 2021. https://www.bluezones.com/2018/07/research-says-walking-this-much-per-week-extends-your-life




26


Peter Fredman, Rosemarie Ankre, Tatiana Chekalina. Friluftsliv 2018. Naturv?rdsverket Rapport 6887. April 2019. https://www.naturvardsverket.se/Documents/publikationer6400/978-91-620-6887-5.pdf




27


Idrett og friluftsliv, levek?rsundersokelsen// Statistisk Sentralbyr?, updated December 8, 2021, https://www.ssb.no/kultur-og-fritid/idrett-og-friluftsliv/statistikk/idrett-og-friluftsliv-levekarsundersokelsen




28


Emily N. Ussery et al. Transportation and Leisure Walking Among U.S. Adults: Trends in Reported Prevalence and Volume, National Health Interview Survey 20052015// American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2018. October. 55. 4. P. 533540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.05.027


