 .       .  . 
 Smart Reading


Smart Reading.     . 
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  PDF A4   .





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 :

Chip War: The Fight for the Worlds Most Critical Technology



:

Chris Miller



www.smartreading.ru (http://www.smartreading.ru/)




  


     ,      ,      .        ,         .       .   ,    , , , ,    .

      .      .      .  ,         .    .

 ?         ?     ?  ,  ,       ,  .

     ,    .   ,       (   ) .    ,       ,     .   ,  ,      .




 



   

    1945 .      .      ,   ,       .       ,                   .   .

         .     ,     .     ,    Bell Labs   -,     .



, :         ,     .    :        ,            .


  ,        .   ,   - ,    ,   .           ,     .

 ,       :       . ,    ?        ,     .

  1947           ,   .

,          (          ),   .    ,     ,   ,       .              .

,    : 1956         .     ,      ,    .


 

      ,     ,   [1 -     ,    :  -  silicon.]? ,        .      .        .

    .       ,   . ,   ,       .    ?            ,  Texas Instruments.

 1958       ,      .    . ,         ,         ?

     ,     .      .


  

        ,          ,     . ,    ,   .       Fairchild Semiconductor.      .

  Fairchild    ,   ,     .           ,  ,     .            .      . ,  1966  Texas Instruments  Fairchild       .    2000        .  ,      -   .   .


  

 1957      .          .   ,       .

      Fairchild   ,     [2 - -11  ,  1969      .].     ,  -11,   70      ,   ENIAC,        .  ,      .        .

Texas Instruments,    ,     .          ,  ,      .        ,      Texas Instruments.

        .   ,         .   .    ,       ,       .      1950-     .

,  ,  .                  .  Texas Instruments       .      ,      ,      .




  



 

   ,      ,       .       ,    ,      .

   1965   :            . ,       .   1960-         .  ,     :    -   .

 1960-       ,            .         ,      ,   ,   .   :   1957     1000 ,   10   18 700.


   

       ?   ,       1950-       .         .       ,  Texas Instruments.

          ,       .         ,     .      ,                  .             .  1960-    ,       .

      ,       .


   ?

  1962       -         .       Sony.     :             .    ,   

         ,          .    Sony     1953   ,         .              .       .       ,    . , .

Texas Instruments, ,    ,     .          .           Fairchild  Texas Instruments,    ,        .   1965      $600,   1985-   $60.

              .


   ?

   .    ,       .        ,  ,         .    .




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/smart-reading/voyna-chipov-borba-za-samuu-vazhnuu-tehnologiu-v-mire-kris-m-69277141/)  .

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notes








1


    ,    :  -  silicon.




2


-11  ,  1969      .


