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               - ,       :     [27 - Luke Baker, More Than 1Billion People Face Displacement by2050 Report, Reuters, September 9, 2020; see also Chi Xu et al., Future of the Human Climate Niche, Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences 117, no. 21(May 26, 2020).].     ,     .     Apple  :   ,  .      [    ], ,     [28 -     (Apple)      30-     CERES, 21 2019.].

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Unilever    .  ,                     ,   69%  ,      ,      [46 - Unilevers Purpose-Led Brands OutperformUnilever global company website, accessed March 7, 2021.].     ,     ,             ,        .  Unilever       ,              Unilever -   .

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     .           .       ,      , ,  ,     ,    ,        .  2020    81%     ,     ,      ,    81243 .[49 - Larry Fink, BlackRock Client Letter  Sustainability, BlackRock, accessed March 9, 2021, https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/investor-relations/blackrock-client-letter; Jennifer Thompson, Companies with Strong ESGScores Outperform, Study Finds, Financial Times, accessed March 9, 2021.]   -  ,        .  :         ,     .

     .          40  (  ).[50 - Sophie Baker, Global ESG-Data Driven Assets Hit $40.5Trillion, Pensions & Investments, July 2, 2020.]    Moodys,       2020  491 [51 - Sustainable Bond Issuance toHit aRecord $650Billion in2021, Moodys, accessed March 9, 2021.].     , ,              ,    .             .  2021  ExxonMobil      (  ),  -,          .

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   .  2015 193         (),   .   17   169  ,            ,    2030.      ,     ,  ,  ,      ,     ,           ..           ,            ( ,            ).   ,        ,    ,   ,          Walmart[54 -   (Walmart),     , 20 2020.].

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1


    Net positive, . .  . . .




2


Arash Massoudi, James Fontanella-Khan, and Bryce Elder, Unilever Rejects $143bn Kraft Heinz Takeover Bid, Financial Times, February 17, 2017.




3


Daniel Roberts, Heres What Happens When 3GCapital Buys Your Company, Fortune, accessed March 3, 2021, https://fortune.com/2015/03/25/3g-capital-heinz-kraftbuffett/.




4


Arash Massoudi and James Fontanella-Khan, The $143bn Flop: How Warren Buffett and 3GLost Unilever, Financial Times, February 21, 2017.




5


  (IUF),    , 28  2020.




6


  (Ash Park),    , 24  2020.




7


  (Bernstein)      , 3 2021.




8


Unilever Announces Covid-19Actions for All Employees, Unilever global company website, accessed March 3, 2021.




9


From Our CEO: WeWill Fight This Pandemic Together, Unilever global company website, accessed March 4, 2021.




10


Uday Sampath Kumar and Bhattacharjee Nivedita, Kraft Heinz Discloses SECProbe, $15Billion Write-Down; Shares Dive 20Percent, Reuters, February 22, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kraft-heinz-results-idUSKCN1QA2W1; Gillian Tan and Paula Seligson, Kraft Heinz Taps asMuch as$4Billion ofCredit Line, Bloomberg, March 16, 2020.




11


  (Unilever),    , 14  2020.




12


William McDonough and Michael Braungart, The Upcycle (New York: Northpoint Press, 2013), 3536.




13


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14


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