     Windows
  


 64   ,           Windows.      :     OpenOffice.org Writer,     OpenOffice.org Calc,   Firefox    Thunderbird,      GIMP,        XnView,       Inkscape,    OpenOffice.org Impress  .     





  

     Windows














               ʻ.                  .       -            .     .

   ,   .    ,    ,    -   .

 , ,    .            ,      ( -    ).  ,            .




   


    Linux   . -    Open Source. -    Windows . -   :           Linux,       Windows.

,    .   ,   Windows        ,          ,   Linux  Cygwin.  Windows      ,    ,  ,   UNIX.

                 .  ,           .     .      -        . ,        .  ,    UNIX        .   ,       Linux        Windows.

  ,   ,        Linux  ,   ,        .  ,      Windows     , ,  -    .  ,       Windows   ,         (  OEM-)  -   . , , ,    Windows,           ,         .

      Windows,        Windows?  ,  . ,         - Windows      ,      ,           .  OpenOffice.org   MS Office Professional 2003   $500   .        MS Word     AbiWord  $230,   GIMP   Photoshop CS  $650.              ,     .

  ,        ,    Windows, , ,         ViltualDub,  7-Zip    .    ,     Windows     ,       Open Source-,   Windows    .          ,  ,     . ,  ,       -   ,   .        .   -.

          .  ,        ,  OpenOffice.org,   Mozilla   .       ,       , ,     ,         .




  


        ,    ,        .         ,        ,   .  ,     .   -.

           .   ,            . , ,      , ,  ,   ,                      .

     .  ,        OpenOffice.org,  ,              ,       .         -   .

 ,    ,     . , ,         ,  ,  , ,       .             .        ,  .             .




 



       ,       .  ,             ,     , ,              .  ,   ,    -,    ,    GPL (General Public License).  ,        ,         ,          .   .




   GNU GPL


GNU General Public License (   GNU)       ,     (Richard Stallman)  1983.     GNU (   GNU is Not UNIX), , ,   .        Free Software Foundation   ,    ,    GNU GPL. ,    ,   GNU GPL     -     UNIX.

.  UNIX    ,           -    Windows.       ,       ,           Windows-.      ,   :

1..

2.    GNU GPL   .

3.             .

         ,        GNU GPL  ,     .

  GNU GPL                . GNU GPL    ,     (       ),   ,         .      (   copyleft)     .    GPL,   ()         , ,   , ,    .

GNU GPL    GPL,    ,        (    ,   "general public license" ).

,        1991. GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License (http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License))    GPL,     .

, GPL      ,  "":

1.  ,   .

2.  ,   ,    (        ).

3.   (   ,    ).

4.         (        ).

          GNU GPL (,   http://www.internet-law.ru/law/pc/gnu.htm (http://www.internet-law.ru/law/pc/gnu.htm)).       ,     ,           .

  GNU GPL        http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html)

  GNU GPL  "Free Software Foundation"        .              .  FreeCAD, ,         :

General Public License (GPL).     . h    src/main   ;

Lesser General Public License (LGPL).      DLL  . h    src/App, src/Gui, src/Base     src/Mod;

Open Publication License (OPL).  .

   GPL         ,          ,           .  ,         .




       GNU GPL


 GNU GPL       .         GNU GPL.      ,          ,        Open Source Initiative (OSI).

  -    GNU GPL,         GPL .

Mozilla Public License, ,   GPL     .   ,            ,   Mozilla,  ,        .

 , ,        ,  GPL. ,   ,     (BSD)     (MIT),    GPL,           . GNU GPL         .  , ,    GNU GPL,      .      MIT  BSD,       [1 - , ,   Apple,    Mac OS X    ,     FreeBSD.].




 I

   



,         .        .

-,   -               .               ,       Windows.

-,    ,         ,     ,   .

-,    -        ,     Internet Explorer.

, ,          ,        ,          .  ,         , , , ,   ,        .




 1

 - Mozilla


   !     ,     .

,  ,   . ,   .

      .

    .

  , 31 


 ,               (, ) .           ,  -     , , ,      .     .         , ,    ! ,   ,     , ,   IRC- (Internet Relay Chat,   ),     .     Mozilla       SeaMonkey.      Mozilla:  Firefox,   Thunderbird,  - Nvu.

  Mozilla Suite  Mozilla (http://www.mozilla.org (http://www.mozilla.org/))

        "Open Source". Mozilla     -    , , ,  SeaMonkey. SeaMonkey (    " ", -  " ")      "  ",        Mozilla Suite.  ,   ,  -  IRC-,       .  ,    Mozilla Suite   Netscape Communicator.

           .   : "     , -  IRC,     ?"    "  "   ,    Mozilla,     SeaMonkey,     .   ,         ,       SeaMonkey,      ,     (. 1.1).


 1.1.   Windows  Mozilla







Mozilla Suite  SeaMonkey   -


  , Mozilla   ,  ,   Godzilla  .   2002.         ,          0.82.  2003.  PC World  Mozilla Suite   .     !

 Mozilla,   " ",      .  ,     Mozilla     ,     Mozilla 1.7.12    ,      .

         SeaMonkey (.1.1).   2006.            Mozilla,  ,   :

       Navigator ();

      Composer ();

       Mail and Newsgroups (  );

    Download manager ( );

   Internet Relay Chat   ChatZilla (IRC-);

      Address Book ( ).




.1.1.    Gecko      SeaMonkey,    Mozilla Suite



          Mozilla  ,    , , ,  Beonex, Netscape     AOL. ,         ,   Mozilla  .       -.     SeaMonkey    Mozilla Suite.        (    )          .  ,             SeaMonkey    ,     .

   ,    SeaMonkey,   ,         .     ,       (        )      SeaMonkey (.1.2).




.1.2.    SeaMonkey





 

    SeaMonkey (, ,     ),             .

  SeaMonkey   ,      .      SeaMonkey      Windows (    SeaMonkey,      ).     SeaMonkey          SeaMonkey.         SeaMonkey,     SeaMonkey .        , ,      .


        SeaMonkey:

1.         .

2.      .

3.    SeaMonkey  ,     ,     ,    ,    .

4.  .

     ,       SeaMonkey      (,    ).        .

 SeaMonkey       -  -.             ,      ?         ,    Windows  ,         .

 , ,      ,         .    ,           Internet Explorer.  ,    ,       ,        . ,          .     .

  SeaMonkey       ,  .  ,       (.1.3)        ,              ,  Outlook Express        .    SeaMonkey       ,     ,      ( Outlook Express        ).    -  .




.1.3.     SeaMonkey



    Mozilla     ,      .       Open Source,  ,  ,    SeaMonkey,     ,    Mozilla.

 ,           (  )        UNIX. ,      ,          .  Windows   Mozilla    .    (5 )      K-Meleon     Mozilla Mail       Sylpheed-Claws.

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      ,                  Mozilla Suite.       SeaMonkey  ,      ,      Firefox      SeaMonkey     ,       Thunderbird    ,      SeaMonkey.




         


    ,       ,   .             ,           .   ,    -   ,      ,   .  2003.  Mozilla Foundation   Mozilla   Firefox  Thunderbird          .      . Mozilla Firefox, ,  2004.      PC Magazine,   2005.          ʻ.  ,    Mozilla      PC Magazine  -2005   -2006.

        ,        Windows   Internet Explorer  Outlook Express.   Windows     -,       Linux, Mac OS X        - Mozilla  www.mozilla.org (http://www.mozilla.org/).




 Firefox.  ,  , 



    Mozilla Suite,      Mozilla Firefox     Win98 (    -:  Phoenix,  Firebird),     WinXP.  ,       .       ,    Internet Explorer        ,    , - ,      - (. 1.2).  ,   .     Firefox     .   www.cnn.com (http://www.cnn.com/)       ,           ,             .          ,       ,    . ,  ,      Internet Explorer,        Service Pack 2.


 1.2.    Mozilla  Internet Explorer




   Firefox    .     ,   IE,     , , ,   ,      . ,           ,      .        ,   Firefox       .       Firefox,    -    www.mozilla.ru (http://www.mozilla.ru/),     ,            .




 


      Firefox   ,      ,    .  ,          -:  IP-,   HTTP, FTP   .       .

           ,     | .        ,         .    Firefox    :  ,     .

    Firefox   -, ,     (     ),        .       ,             , ,     .

           .  ,  ,  ,   ,           .          ,   ( ),    () ,    .1.4.




.1.4.  Firefox             



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         ,          - (Proxy). Proxy,  -        .  -      ,     ,          .  -     IT-    ,      .          IP-   ,         ,    .1.5.




.1.5.       -      




  


  ,             .  ,     ,        ,      .      .  -      ,    ,       ,        .

  , ,   ,   .   ,   .    , ,   www.mafia.ru (http://www.mafia.ru/)           ,  ,  ,        -,   .   ,   ,   ,        .

  .1.6    ,  ,   ,  ,    Firefox           ( ).         ,                 ,  90 .  ,           ,      QCAD.




.1.6.      - ,       



                ,         .      .          ,   , ,          .

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    , ,      .        ,    ,     .           ,       ,     .

 ,     -,      .  .1.7      -.   ,         .             .    ,       .




.1.7.     -    .   ,      



,         ,        , ,  ,    ,          .     .      -     -.





22  2006.        .  ,    Firefox         ,       .   ,     , -       .     .        ,     ,      ,            ,          .             ,              ,        .


        (ZIP, EXE, DOC, RTF  .).     Firefox       ,             .        (.1.8)           :

  ;

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.




.1.8.        ,          



      ,        ,  ,   .

 Cookies (.1.9)   ,       , ,  ,               .      , ..     cookies,      cookies,               cookies.      ,      Ȼ :).   cookies   cookies,          Cookies.     cookies    Firefox,               ?    cookie.




.1.9.   Cookies         ,  cookies         Cookies



    ,    ,     (.1.10)         100150 , , ,     .        ,      .   ,       -,            ,    -    .




.1.10.           ,             -



      ,  , ,          .

      ,            .   -   .         (.1.11).     Firefox           .           ,                Firefox.




.1.11.         ,   ,   







        ,            .             |         <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<Del>.     ,          ,          Firefox.





 


    Firefox       ,     ,     .     |          .              ,    .1.12.




.1.12.  Firefox       



     ,    ,      ,             .                ,   ,     .  ,      ,          . , ,        ,  ,     GPRS  Wi-Fi.



 

            Mozilla Firefox   Adblock Plus.       Firefox      forum.mozllla.ru.  , ,            !

 Adblock Plus   : https://addons.mozllla.org/extenslons/morelnfo.php?ld=1865&appllcatlon=firefox (https://addons.mozllla.org/extenslons/morelnfo.php?ld=1865&appllcatlon=firefox).


          ,              .  Firefox          ,    ,       .         (.1.13)     ,   ,     .    ,         ,         ,     .




.1.13.    Firefox      ,   ,      ,   




 


  Firefox            .        | .               .         .        .     ?        ,     .

    ,       , , "My Downloads"    ,     ,    : ( D: ,      ).          (.1.14),       ,   ,           |  :,       -   .




.1.14.         ?     




   :   


, ,     !

/   

      Firefox  ,       .     ,     ,        .      Firefox       .         SSL 2.0, SSL 3.0  TLS.

   Firefox     . Mozilla Firefox    ,        ,     . Password Manager      ,        .          .       ,     .   -       . -    ,       cookies,          Firefox.

   , Firefox    ,      .     ,      ,    -    hotjob.com,   ,            ,        ,     |   .       ,   ,    ,           cookies.

    ,            .       ( | ),       .      ,    ,     .




  Firefox   


         ,      . Mozilla Firefox          .   ,     ,  ,  ,    .

 Firefox      ,         | .  ,         .   ,          . ,         .                  (.1.15).




.1.15.   Firefox      



   -,      ,         .  Firefox       (.1.16).




.1.16.      , Noia,   ,      Firefox    



 , Firefox   (      Tab),     Opera.              ,   . ,    1.5,   .

 ,  Firefox         .      ,          .       ,     : "   "      ,       ,    ,     ,      ,     .

 Firefox -     .       .   ,     ?       ,       ,   ,   ,        |    .        ,      (.1.17)         (  , ).




.1.17.       



         .      Firefox     . ,              .           ,




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/nikolay-koldyrkaev/otkrytye-i-besplatnye-programmy-dlya-windows/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


, ,   Apple,    Mac OS X    ,     FreeBSD.


