  .     
 


"",   ,  2012   37      .   ,     ,    ,    .    1930-1940-    ,      ,   .       ,    .     ,      1950- ,    . ""     .       ""  ,    .            ,      ,      .

                    .





 

  .     





 

   


        ,         ,     .        :    ,   [1 - Streit C. Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgfangenen 19411945. Stuttgart, 1978;        (19411944). , 1991,  ..],     ,    ,     [2 - .: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht: Dimensionen des Vernichtungskrieges 19411944. Ausstellungskatalog. Hamburg, 2002.].               ,   ,   [3 - Browning C. Ganz normale M?nner: Das Reserve-Polizeibataillon 101 und die "Endl?sung" in Polen. Hamburg, 1993.].

  ,     ,           ,          [4 - .: ʒ .   ii : ,  i iy  i (19411944.). i, 2008 (      1998 ); Berkhoff K. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, 2004.].            [5 -  .  :      , 19411944. ., 2008.],             . ,             ,  .                  . ,       ,            .      ,                  .     ,     ,      ,       . .               ,           [6 -  . . 205.].

                ;          .            ;  ,       -    .  ,    :                   ,   .   ,     .           ,    ,    ,        . , ,           .

   ,     ,     ().              ,           1941.,            .   ,  ,       [7 - Berkhoff K.C., Carynnyk M. The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and its Attitude toward Germans and Jews: Yaroslav Stetskos 1941 Zhyttiepis // Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1999. 34;  .,  I.     i?      // ? . 2008. 2; Carynnyk M. "Jews, Poles, and other scum": Ruda Rzaniecka, Monday, 30 June 1941. Paper prepared for the Fourth Annual Danyliw Research Seminar in Contemporary Ukrainian Studies, Ottawa, 2325 October 2008;  ..  : ,    " ". , 2009; Rossolinski-Liebe G. The "Ukrainian National Revolution" of 1941: Discourse and Practice of a Fascist Movement // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2011. Vol. 12. 1. . 83114; Carynnyk M. Foes of our rebirth: Ukrainian nationalist discussions about Jews, 19291947 // Nationalities Papers. 2011. Vol. 39. 3. P. 315352.];        1941.           [8 - .: Carynnyk M. The Zolochiv Pogrom of 1941: Paper prepared for the forty-first national convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Boston, 1215 November 2009;  .   :      1941- //      . 2010. 23. . 4  18.]. ,      ,    1941.            [9 -  ..  . . 8688.].  (), ,           ,     1942.   ,      ,      ()  .   ,      ,    ,           [10 -  .     ii  . i, 2007. . 18.].              [11 - ., .:  i   1943 i: . i, 2008. . 9899; -  , 19391953.:    / . .. , .. , ..   . , 2011. . 49.].

  1943.         ,             .   1943.    [12 - .:  .. " "  ():       //  . " " 19431944 :   . ., 2008.],        1941.        .                .         1941.        ,        ,           - (    ) ?   ,        ,   ?

    ,        ,      .            ()   ,   ,    ,               1941.         [13 - Truska L. The Crisis of Lithuanian and Jewish Relations (June 1940  June 1941) // Holokausto prielaidos. Antisemitizmas Lietuvoje XIX a. antroji puse  1941 m. birzelis = The Preconditions for the Holocaust. Anti-semitism in Lithuania (Second Half of the 19


 century  June 1941). Vilnius, 2004. P. 194201.];          ,       [14 - ., .: Kwiet K. Rehearsing for Murder: The Beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941 // Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 1998. Vol. 12. 1. P. 1314.].   ,    ,                1941.              .

   (        , ,   , )         1941.   .     () ,      ,        .            ,      .     :    ,       ,       [15 -  .  .  ,      , 19411945. ., 2011. . 97.].

           ,  ,  ,       .    -   ,            (, , , ,  ),      .       .     ,   ,       ( ),     .        1941.;              (  ,     ).             ,   ,      . , ,      ,    .

-   ,     ,                 .     ,             .



 




 


   2012        .        ,      .          ,  10,4% .

       37      .    ,         -,         -,   . ,   ,    -      ,     .

                  ,  - ,       .    ,           :     !

  ,     ,    ,     .    ,      . -   ,    . ,  -  ,   ?

 ,  ,  ,    ,             ,    , ,  .  , ,     ,  -      ,       ,   ,        .         黠  8  2012 ,   67   ,         .          ,    .     ?

   : ,     ,   ?

 : 2010                ,         .     ,              .            ,     ,          .             ,   .          .           .

 ,            .        ,             ,      ,     .    ,       .      .        .

             (  2012     )  ,  - .

          . ,         (  , 11  2013),  (     - publikative.org 2  2012),    (   1 2012)   (    () 13  2012 ).

,         ,              .            .     ,         .  ,    ,   .        ,      :   ,   .

         .         , ,         .              . 19 ,     ,     ,    ,         .

      .  ,        -, ,            ,       .    ,       -    2004             .          ,   ,       .

     -  -  ,  2012    .

  2010   ,   ,  .    -    ,         ,      .      .

         ,  ,        .      ,      38%.

 :        .      , , ,         .                ,           .

 ,        ,      ,  ,   ,    .   ,       ,          ,     .   ,    , -          .

    ,      ,       .      ,          -   . 28  2010  -                    - .

    2010 .        ,      ,    ,     30  2009 ,                           -.

,  2010  -  .     ..  ,           ,      .                 ,    .

         ,             ,       .           .         ,    :    , , , .   ,        .  1920-  1930-     , ,   .

             ,     ,          .                   .         ,    ,        2010       .

      , ,         20  2008.     ,              ,     , ,        ?    :  ,        .  ,   ,      .

   ,        ,         .     ,               ?       :        .           .

        .  2010   ,       , :     ,           (        ).

      ,     .        ,           ,     ,    .    ,          .

  ,      2 2013 ,               . ,     ,                     ,    ,    , ,            .        .

 ,            .   .

   ,  ,      ,     2015    , ,    2  2013 ,     .

               .

          .    1930-1940- ,  ,      .             .         ,       .       .             .   ,                    .




1.      


        .  , -  ,      .   ,       ,      , ,   ,   ,     .        .

    1917    .   1917      .       ,    .         ,      ,      ,     .   ,    .      ,     ,           - .

       ,          ,  ,    .   ,  ,                 .  ,        ,     .  1930-        .

             .

          .  1917   .           . ,  ,          .     ,      ,   ,      .

      .            ,            .   ,  , ,         .

  ,      .

  1918      (18671935)       .      , 14  1918       .

  1917      .     -, ,        1917     ().   (    )       (18791926).  ,      ,            ,    - ,   , , , ,   .

               ,      .          .

           ,      .           ,   .

  1918          .

 ,          .          .       ,   1918         -.  ,   ,    .      .             (18731945),   .       - .   ,   ,  ,   .

, ,     .   (18671939)  1917             .           .

     ,   ,     .

   -     .        ,    - I   ,    .

        .         ,      (),   1919    .

              .       ,      . ,          .       1919   ,   .       .          2000 ,   .

      ,   1918 ,          ( ,    )   -   (), , ,      1919 .

  1918             . 21  1918    .       .   ,         .   ,           ,    .  -     1919 .      ,     .       .       ,    .

   .   1919        (     )      ().  ,            .   ,  , .

  1919      25     ()   .

  1919   (12-    ..   14-    .. )     .         .

       ,        .           ,  21  1920 .  ,            .      : 7 1919         .

          ,   .      ,       ,       ,        .              (    ).              ( ),       .           .        .

 ,        .     ,      .   1919      .         ,          ,      .      ,          .   1919       600  .

     ,      .     :        ,       .                 .      ,               .   ,      ,  ,        .

  1919        .         .         ,     .      ,     ,         .   1919        .   - ,        .

8  1919          .  ,         ,        .   .

  1920     .        ,   ,   ,    ,    .        .

25  1920            .     . 7    .         ,        .     .      ,        . ,        ,   .      軠      .        .             .

         .   ,       . 14  1920       ,  26    .         -   .

     ,          ,            .      - ,     .            ,         .

      .       ,      ,          .    ,       ,    ,        ,         .

    ,    1920            .  -    ,    .      -   ,    ,   .            ,       .       ,     1920      : ,     ,     .       ,       .    ,         1939    ,          .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/helmut-vagner/pravye-v-rade-zapadnyy-otvet-na-vostochnyy-vopros/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Streit C. Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgfangenen 19411945. Stuttgart, 1978;        (19411944). , 1991,  ..




2


.: Verbrechen der Wehrmacht: Dimensionen des Vernichtungskrieges 19411944. Ausstellungskatalog. Hamburg, 2002.




3


Browning C. Ganz normale M?nner: Das Reserve-Polizeibataillon 101 und die "Endl?sung" in Polen. Hamburg, 1993.




4


.: ʒ .   ii : ,  i iy  i (19411944.). i, 2008 (      1998 ); Berkhoff K. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, 2004.




5


 .  :      , 19411944. ., 2008.




6


 . . 205.




7


Berkhoff K.C., Carynnyk M. The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and its Attitude toward Germans and Jews: Yaroslav Stetskos 1941 Zhyttiepis // Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1999. 34;  .,  I.     i?      // ? . 2008. 2; Carynnyk M. "Jews, Poles, and other scum": Ruda Rzaniecka, Monday, 30 June 1941. Paper prepared for the Fourth Annual Danyliw Research Seminar in Contemporary Ukrainian Studies, Ottawa, 2325 October 2008;  ..  : ,    " ". , 2009; Rossolinski-Liebe G. The "Ukrainian National Revolution" of 1941: Discourse and Practice of a Fascist Movement // Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 2011. Vol. 12. 1. . 83114; Carynnyk M. Foes of our rebirth: Ukrainian nationalist discussions about Jews, 19291947 // Nationalities Papers. 2011. Vol. 39. 3. P. 315352.




8


.: Carynnyk M. The Zolochiv Pogrom of 1941: Paper prepared for the forty-first national convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, Boston, 1215 November 2009;  .   :      1941- //      . 2010. 23. . 4  18.




9


 ..  . . 8688.




10


 .     ii  . i, 2007. . 18.




11


., .:  i   1943 i: . i, 2008. . 9899; -  , 19391953.:    / . .. , .. , ..   . , 2011. . 49.




12


.:  .. " "  ():       //  . " " 19431944 :   . ., 2008.




13


Truska L. The Crisis of Lithuanian and Jewish Relations (June 1940  June 1941) // Holokausto prielaidos. Antisemitizmas Lietuvoje XIX a. antroji puse  1941 m. birzelis = The Preconditions for the Holocaust. Anti-semitism in Lithuania (Second Half of the 19


 century  June 1941). Vilnius, 2004. P. 194201.




14


., .: Kwiet K. Rehearsing for Murder: The Beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941 // Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 1998. Vol. 12. 1. P. 1314.




15


 .  .  ,      , 19411945. ., 2011. . 97.


