   .  1
 


 "      1"         .             ,        .        ,          .       ,   , ,   ,      ,     .





 

   .  1



 1.    .

  ,  :

Hey! !

Hi! !

Hi there! !



    :

Hello! !

Good morning!  !

Good afternoon!  !

Good evening!  !



      :

Hi! How are you? !  ?

Hello! What's up? !  ?

Hey! How's it going? !   ?



     :

Hi! I'm doing well, thank you. !    , .

Hello! I'm great, how about you? !    ,   ?

Hey there! I'm pretty good today, thanks. !      , .

Hi! I'm feeling fantastic, how are you? !    ,    ?

Hey! I'm doing fine, thanks for asking. !    ,   .

Hi there! I'm doing wonderful, and you? !    ,   ?



  .

   :

Goodbye!  !



    :

Bye! !

Goodbye!  !

It was a pleasure talking to you. Goodbye.     .  .

Wishing you all the best. Goodbye.    .  .

See you later!  !

See you soon!  !

Take care!  !

Have a nice day!  !

Have a great evening!  !

 2. ,        .    .  .  to be   . .

     .

 I

 he

 she

, ,  it

,  you

 we

 they

it     .



 ,        to be.      .



  : +    to be +   .

  : +    to be   not +   .

  : ,   +    to be +  +   .



 to be, .      , to be    .

I  I am

he  he is

she  she is

it  it is

you  you are

we  we are

they  they are

     is.

     are.



    .

   I  I am

   he  his

   she  her

, ,   ,  it  its

,   ,  you  your

   we  our

   they  their



       .

     ,   ,    .

,   .Hi, my name's Kevin.Hi, my name is Kevin.

,  .Hi, Im Kevin.Hi, I am Kevin.



           .

  ?What's your name?What is your name?



       :

 .Nice to meet you.

Hi, my name's John. What's your name? Hello! I'm Sarah. Nice to meet you.



.

Im John. My names John.

Hes Alex. His names Alex.

Shes Julia. Her names Julia.

Are you Donald? No, Im not Donald. I am Greg.

Is she Victoria? No, she isnt Victoria. She is Anna.



      to be ,     Im, hes, shes, its, youre, were, theyre, name's, what's.

     I am, he is, she is, it is, you are, we are, they are, name is, what is.

     not   to be,  :isnt, arent.



           ,     ,     ,    :

 ?Where are you from?   .  .I'm from the USA. Im American.

 ?Where is he from?   .  .Hes from Canada. Hes Canadian.

 ?Where is she from?   .  .Shes from France. Shes French.

 ?Where are we from?   .  .Were from Germany. Were Germans.

 ?Where are they from?   .  .Theyre from China. Theyre Chinese.



   ,            .         the.

  ,    you,     .



      ,     ,   .

   ,       :

  ?Where do you live?    .I live in Toronto.

   ,    .I'm from Chile but I live in Spain.

   .    .I'm from Japan. I live in London.



 ,           to be.



  : +   +   .

,            , ,       -s-es.



  : +   do  does   not +   +   .



  : ,   +   do  does +  +   +   .



 do        , , , .    .

 does        , , .    .



 .

  ?Where do we live?    .We live in Oslo.

  ?Where do they live?    .They live in Ankara.

  ?Where does she live?    .She lives in Madrid.

  ?Where does he live?    .He lives in Rome.

   ?Does he live in Prague? ,     .No, he doesnt live in Prague.

   ?Do they live in Amsterdam? ,     .No, they dont live in Amsterdam.



   ,      not    dodoes,  :dont, doesnt.



  .

Emily:Hi! How are you?

Alex:Hi! I'm good, thank you. My name is Alex.

Emily:Nice to meet you, Alex. I'm Emily.

Alex:So, Emily, how about you?

Emily:I'm great, thank you.

Alex:Where are you from and where do you live?

Emily:I'm from Italy but I live in Berlin. And you?

Alex:I'm from South Korea.

Emily:Do you live in Seoul?

Alex:No, I dont live in Seoul. I live in Washington. It was a pleasure talking to you. Goodbye.

Emily:Take care and have a nice day!



.

       .Im from a small town called Oshan.

  ,   ,  .Actually, it isn't a town; it's a village.

       .It's really a quiet place with not so many people.

     ,       .It has a few buildings and houses, one school, and a small church in the park.

      .People in my village know each other.

    ,      .There are two small shops where you can buy basic things.

    .Life in a small town is peaceful.

      .People say hi to each other on the street.

        .It's a good place to relax and enjoy a simple life.



         ,   +     a small town, a quiet place, a small church, a good place, a simple life.

    ,      a,         an,      a town, a village, an apple.

  ,  -  -         the  in the park.

 3.   ,     .  to have. . .

  ,      .

 family

 great-grandmother

 great-grandfather

 grandmother

 grandfather

 mothermom

 fatherdad

 daughter

 son

 aunt

 uncle

 niece

 nephew

 granddaughter

 grandson

 great-granddaughter

 great-grandson

 sister

 brother

    sibling

    half-sibling

    cousin

 parents

 widow

 widower

,  married

,  single

 divorced

 wife

 husband

 bride

 groom

,  mother-in-law

,  father-in-law

 daughter-in-law

 son-in-law

 step-mother

 step-father

  adoptive parents

  adopted daughter

  adopted son

  step-sister

  step-brother

 childkid

 childrenkids

 twins

 babyinfant

    an only child

 relatives



 .

  ?What's your name?   .My name is Sam.

  ?How old are you?  22 .Im 22 years old.

,    ?Sam, do you have a family? ,    .  .   .No, I don't have a family. I am single. I am not married.

,    ?Greg, do you have a family?

,    .Yes, I have a family.

   .I have a large family.

    .My family is not very large.

   .I have a small family.

   .Tell about your family. .      ,       .OK. I have a grandmother and a grandfather, but I don't have great-grandparents.

     .   48 ,   45.I have a father and a mother. My dad is 48 years old, and my mom is 45.

    .  13 .I also have a brother. He is 13 years old.

   ?Do you have a sister?

    .I have a stepsister.

  ?How old is she?  12 .She is 12 years old.

    ?Do your parents have relatives?

    .    .Yes, my father has a sister. She is my aunt.

   .    .My mother has a brother. He is my uncle.

   .      .My uncle has children. They are my half-siblings.

    ?     .Does your aunt have children? She has an adopted daughter.

    ?   .Does your brother have a family? Yes, he is married.

     .       .He has a mother-in-law and a father-in-law. He also has a son and a daughter.

    ,      .His son is my nephew, and his daughter is my niece.

   .My niece is still a baby.



  ,  ,   to have.      .             , ,    has.



   .



  1  12  ,  .

one 

two 

three 

four 

five 

six 

seven 

eight 

nine 

ten 

eleven 

twelve 



  13  19    -teen:

thirteen 

fourteen 



  20  90,  ,    -ty:

twenty 

thirty 



  21  99      ,   (  ):

twenty-one  

thirty-three  

forty-nine  



      .

   ,       :

  ?What does she look like?

  ?What does he look like?



        .

 :

 height

 tall

 short

  average height



 :

 build

 thin

 fat

   slim

  athletic



 :

 hair

 short

 long

 straight

 wavy

 curly

 thick

 thin

 fair

 dark

 black

 brown

 red

  blond



 :

 eyes

 big

 little

 round

 narrow

 green

 blue

 brown

 dark

 gray



 :

 face

 round

 oval



 :

 nose

 long

 straight

 turned up



  :

 nice

 pretty

   beautiful

   handsome

  good-looking

,     plain

 ,  ugly



 :

 cheerful

 curious

 energetic

 friendly

 hard-working

 modest

 romantic

 shy

 serious

 boring

 calm

,  easy-going

 brave

 fair

 honest

 impolite

 jealous

 kind

 proud

 polite

 rude

 selfish

 strict

 tactful

 clever

 silly

 wise



         . ,         .



  .      .My name is Jim. I work as a math teacher at school.

     .  .I am a handsome young man with an athletic build. I am tall.

    .I have short dark hair.

        .My eyes are brown, and I have an oval face and a straight nose.

   .I am fair and polite.



    .Robert works as the principal of our school.

  .He is an elderly man.

     .He has an unremarkable appearance.

     .He is short and fat.

         .He has black hair, a round face, and small gray eyes.

 .He is not good-looking.

   .He is strict and clever.



  .Viola works as a secretary.

 .She is beautiful.

        .She has long red hair and big green eyes.

 .She is slim.

   .She is easy-going and romantic.



     .Mona works as a cook in the school cafeteria.

 .She is pretty.

  .She is of average height.

      .She has blond, thick, curly hair.

        .She has a round face, gray eyes, and a straight nose.

   .She is hardworking and friendly.



  .John works as a security guard.

   .He is good-looking.

   .He is tall and thin.

 .He is bald.

    .He has narrow, dark eyes.

      .He has an oval face and a long nose.

   .He is proud and brave.



         ,     , ,    .



    1  :

,  poor

 safe

 big

 fast

,  important

,  guilty

 tasty

 possible

 deep

,  sad

 dirty

,  cheap

 kind

 expensive

,  funny

 legal

 busy

,  healthy

 perfect

,  foreign

 interesting

,  comfortable

,  short

 easy

,  curious

 little, small

,  powerful

,  opposite

 impossible

,  recent

,  independent

,  illegal

,  necessary

,  normal

 dangerous

, ,  careful

, ,   responsible

 helpful

,  full

 constant

 fine

 different

 rare

, ,  fresh

 weak

,  brave

,  calm

 fair

 old

, ,  strange

,  terrible

 dark

 warm

,  quiet

 exact

 hard

,  difficult

 confident

,  remote

,  successful

,  clever

 tired

 cold

,  honest

 clean



   ,          :

   a handsome young man

   short dark hair

   big green eyes



         ,      .

1.    a, the, his

2. , good, bad, terrible, nice

3. large, little, tiny

4. new, young, old

5. square, round

6. red, yellow, green

7. French, lunar, American, eastern

8. gold, plastic



  ,          ,       .

 4.      .  .   .   can  could.

             .



 :

 bra

 T-shirt

 shirt

 pants

 jeans

 shorts

  sweatpants

 suit

 jacket

 sweater

 coat

 skirt

 dress

 blouse

 swimming trunks

 bikini

 swimsuit

 socks

 pantyhose

 cap

 hat

 scarf

 gloves

  handkerchief

 belt

 sneakers

 shoes

 sandals

 slippers

 boots



     ,      .

1.   :

!     - ?Hello! Can I help you find something?

  - ?Are you looking for anything specific?

     ?How can I assist you today?



2.   ,   :

  ?What size is this?

   ?What size are you looking for?

   ?Do you know your size?

     ?Do you have it in a smaller size?

     ?Do you have it in a bigger size?



3.   ,   :

    ?Do you have a preferred color?

      ?Can I see this in a different color?

    ?Are there any other colors available?

  - .I'm looking for something casual.

  - .I'm looking for something elegant.

  - .I'm looking for something formal.

   -   ?Could you show me something with flowers?

   -  ?Could you show me something with stripes?



4.    :

  ,   .I'm not sure what would suit me.

  ,    .I'm not sure what size I am.

       ?Can you help me find a dress for a party?

     ?Could you help me choose an outfit?

  -   ?Could you suggest something for a casual day out?

     ?What do you think about this shirt?



5.   :

   ?Can I try this on, please?

  ?Is there a fitting room?

    ?Where can I try these on?



6.   :

  ?How much does this cost?

   ?What's the price of this dress?

 - ?Is there a sale going on?

  - ?Are there any discounts available?

    ?Do you have any discounts right now?



7.  :

    .I really like this jacket.

     .That sweater looks great on you.

    .This color doesn't suit me well.

   .These pants are a bit tight.

   .These pants are a bit loose.



8. :

     .I'd like to buy this shirt, please.

     ?Can I pay with a credit card?

  ?Do you accept cash?

  .I'm ready to check out.

  .I'm ready to pay.



9.   :

   .Thank you for your help.

,   .Thanks, I appreciate it.

,    .Thanks, I'm happy with my choices.

 ,  !Goodbye, have a nice day!

 ,  !Goodbye, see you later!



 .

 1.

:!      ?Hello! How can I assist you today?

:!    .Hi! I'm looking for new jeans.

:!        .    ?Great! We have a wide selection of jeans in different sizes. What's your size?

:  30 .I wear size 30.

:,       .    -  ?Perfect, we have a few options in your size. Do you prefer a specific color?

:   -  - .I'd like something in a dark blue color.

:  ,     . ,    .Here are two pairs that you might be interested in. Please try them on in the fitting room.

:, .        .   ?Alright, thank you. These jeans fit perfectly in size and style. How much do they cost?

:   50 .These jeans are $50.

:  .I'll take them.

:      ?Do you prefer to pay in cash or with a credit card?

:   .I'll pay with a credit card.

:,   .   ! ,   .Perfect, here's your receipt. Thank you for your purchase! I hope you'll like the jeans.

:!  !Thank you! Goodbye!

:,  .     !You're welcome. Please come again. Goodbye and have a great day!



 2.

:   ?What time do you open?

:   9   .We open at 9 am on weekdays.

:    ?What time does your store close?

:   8 .We close at 8 pm.

:    ?Is your store open on Saturdays?

:    .We don't work on weekends.

:  ?Are you open now?

:,  , .     ?Yes, we are open, please come in. How can I assist you?

:   ?    .Do you have shoes? I'm looking for white shoes.

:,   .Yes, we have.

:      ,  ,     ?Could you show me these shoes, this belt, those pants, and that coat, please?

:, .  .Yes, of course. Here you go.

:   ?How much is this coat?

:  75 .It's $75.

:   - ?Do you have anything cheaper?

:  .Unfortunately, no.

:    .    ?I'll take the shoes and the pants. How much do I owe you?

: 97 .That's $97 in total.



  ,    :

How much is it?

How much is this?

How much is that?

How much are these?

How much are those?

How much does it cost?



         :

That comes to $20.

That's $20 altogether.

That's $20 in total.

That will be $20.



       this, that, these, those  this belt, that coat, these shoes, those pants.

This     ,     .

That     ,     .

These     ,     .




  .


   .

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