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     ,          ,    ,   .   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,     .

         ,         -     .    ,     ,             . ,   ,    :  -   Kodansha Publishing,    Gainax,        Fuji Creative Corp,    D.I.C.,  ,  ,        Viz Communications,    Amuse Pictures,    ,  Β,       Central Park Media,    Tezuka Productions;  -   Mushi Production ,  .     (Ghibli),        AnimEigo, Inc,     The Right Stuf, Inc.,        Pokemon USA,    Japan Video and Media,  ;       Bandai,    Manga Entertainment,  ,       ADV Films,    Media Blasters,    Nintendo of America,    Production IG,       Manga Entertainment,    Harmony Gold USA, Inc.     NuTech Digital, Inc.       -  Big-Big-Truck.com   ,         .

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 ,        .            .      ,          ,       , ,    ,                       .             (Tetsuwan Atom),      Mushi Productions    ,    ,          .   ,   ,  ,     ,        .          ,   ,      ,    ,          ,     . (    ,      ,   - ,        -     .)

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         1963       .   1960-          ,             .      ,       .           ,      .             .      (   )   ,        .   ,   ,     .  ,      :    ,     ,     .     ,         ,     .  1963  1964      ,     ,      ,   [21 -            1963       1966 .].    (Tetsujin 28-g)    ,     1965     (Gigantor).      :   ,       ,   ( [22 - 12,19 (. ).]) ,   ,  .           :   (Johnny Sokko)  (Neon Genesis Evangelion).

     ,    .    1965     -3 (Wonder Three)     (Kimba, the White Lion) (      (JungleEmperor)),        (New Treasure Island)),       1947 ,        .

 1967    ,              - (Ribon No Kishi,  Princess Knight)   .         -5-        ,    . ,    ,    Mach Go Go Go           - (Speed Racer)[23 -     -  ,     -5, Go (,   , ), Go ( ).    ].   60-          .




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     1979 ,             -    ,     .   (Star Blazers),      UchuuSenkan Yamato,       ,         [24 -   (. ).],     ,      [25 -              .]. ,       ,          (-  , - ),        .

 80-       :       .   ,     , ,            ;          .         -.     (Go Lion) (    ?  (Five Lions), 1981),    (Voltron), ,   -,    .       ,     Gatchaman[26 -  ,    Kagaku Ninjatai Gatchaman,   - 퓻 (Science Ninja Team Gatchaman),        ,    (Battle of the Planets)   (G-Force).         .],   (  )      -. (    : , , ,  , -.    ,       ,          ,     ,     ,   [27 -  1987 , ,    (Zillion),      (           (Gundam),  (     )   - (),  (),  (),  ( )   ( ).      ,      --   (Gekinganger Three).        1996    (Martian Successor Nadesco). ,   ,   ,        70-  ,           (),   (),   ()   ( ).].)            ,       -.         (Getter Robo),    1974 .   ,       ,     .

 (Robotech)      (, ,    ),        , ,   ,      1985 ,          -        [28 - - ,     ,        (Super Dimensional FortressMacross),     (ChoJiku Kidan Southern Cross)     (Genesis Climber Mospeada).].       [29 -    1940   ,          (. ).]        :            .     ,     .  ,        .      ,    -   (   )   -  .    ,          .

    .    ,      ,    (          ). - ,     , ,  ,  -,   .      ,    ,     .

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   ,   ,      ,       .  ,     (Digimon),    (Monster Rancher) (    (Monster Farm)), -λ (Yugi-Oh),    (Cardcaptors) (     (Cardcaptors Sakura)), ,       ,     ,   .        :  ,     .        ,     !  (Tenchi Muyo!),   (Blue Submarine 6),    (Gundam Wing)   (Escaflowne)[39 -           (    ,  OAV,     ),     , , ,      . -    Fox Network    ,                   . ,       (    ), ,           .      ,       .].       -,    OAV.    :      26    .       ,        .           :    ,        (       )    -,       .     -   ,     ,      ,   -,        ,     .         .                    XXI ,   ,   .

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   .       ,       .    ,     ,    ,     .              .   ,   ,  ,   -,      ,     (, )   ().  ,  . . ,        ,  ,  ,   . ,    ,  ,   [47 - .R. Reid, Confucius Lives Next Door: What Living in the East Teaches Us About Living in the West (New York: Vintage Books, 1999), 74.].         ,  ,   -   - .  -     ,       ;     ,  .    ,          ,  ,          .

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 ,   ,  .      ,   ,   -,      ,    ,   .     :    ,     [48 - Reid, p. 69.].      ,    ,      ,        .

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     (Animerica) ,     (  )  ,    Be Papas,    ,   ,    , ,           ,        :    ,  ,      :   ,  ,   ,      .    ,     ,          .        ,   ,      ,  .                . ,   ,   ,    ,    ,    .           ,   ,  ,     .   ,    ,   ,    ,    :       .      ,  ,            , ,     ,         [54 - Chiho Saito and Kunihiko Ikuhara, interviewed by Julie Davis and Bill Flanagan. Animerica 8, no 12: 9.].

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 ed. (Tokyo: Gioview Co., 1987), 276.].        1995 ,       - (Marmalade Boy),   .      (    )    .                 .

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   -             . (        ,           ,          [56 -   , ,       (Shonen Jump)    ,    ,            ,      .   --        ( ; ,     ).     ,   (Nana)    (        );   (With the Light)   ,   ,  -;      .        (xxxholic),   CLAMP,    ,                 .].)   -     ,    .   ,  ,      ,    ,  .    ,  ,    ,        ;     ,     ,   ,       .    ,     ,   ( ),     ,        [57 - Ian Burima, Behind the mask: On Sexual Demons, Sacred Mothers, Transvestites, Gangsters, and Other Japanese Cultural Heroes (New York: Meridian, 1984), 218.].         ,       .   :     (  )             (Lone Wolf and Cub)        (RurouniKenshin)    (Black Jack)    ,   .    ,           ? (Ranma ?),           :   (The Wings ofHonneamise),  ,          .      -  ,         (Kikis Delivery Service) (1989),    ,   ,    ,   ,          .   ,     ,      ,        ,      .      ,    ,       ,   , ,  .      -.         ,       ,      .









 4

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 1997         .            [58 -     :  2001       ,          .           (Metropolis);        (- )   - ( -999 (Galaxy Express 999)   ).   ,             .].               ,     .     ,        -,  ,      , (      )[59 -    ,  .  -  ,   , ,   :       -,   .    .        ,  -     ,      ,       .     ,     - ,         .].         ,   ,  ,  .     ,       XX     .     ,        , ,  ,  XVI .              ,          ,    , ,  ,   ,         ,    .    .       : ,   ,      ,   ,      .   , -,     .

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         . , -,    ,   ,  , ,               ,      ,     ,   黠   ,            [60 -  Kawai, The Japanese Psyche: Major Motifs in the Fairly Tales of Japan, trans. Hayao Kawai and Sachiko Reece (Dallas: Spring Publications, 1988), 3.].  ,       ,               -: , ,     .  :      ? ,     .         ,   ,  ,       ,   .

  -,     腻,      .          ,      XII ,     ,         ,    XII  XIV [61 - Royall Tyler, Japanese Tales (New York: Pantheon, 1987), XIX.]




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=69759094)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


    Looney Tunes.     ,       ,   ,        .




2


   XX   -    .    ,       .




3


Peter Biskind, Seeing is Believing: How Hollywood Taught Us to Stop Worrying and Love the Fifties (New York: Pantheon, 1983), 2.




4


Todd Gitlin, Inside Prime Time (New York: Pantheon, 1983), 7778.




5


   (. ).




6


Original Video Animation    -.    ,     ,   -,   , OVA             VHS,   LaserDisc  DVD (. ).




7


  ,   ,       (. ).




8


     ? ( ),       ,              ,      .




9


     ,     .         (. ).




10


,   1950- .         (. ).




11


   (. ).




12


   ;     ,  ,      ,    (. ).




13


     ,   -    .  ,     ,    ,   (   ,  ),       (. ).




14


   .        (1997)   (2006).        .




15


      ,   - (. ).




16


         Sony ( Betamax)  Japan Victor Company ( VHS), -     ,     .   ,  ,  껠    - 1999   ﻠ           (   )   ,        ( ).




17


   2022   Netflix        (. ).




18


      (. ).




19


 () ,    ,       ,         .  :         ,     ,      .    ,       ,     .        ,         .        (Riding the Rails with the Legendary Leiji),       (Animerica 4, no. 7: 9).




20


      (Monsters, Inc.)  Pixar,             (Enron).




21


           1963       1966 .




22


12,19 (. ).




23


    -  ,     -5, Go (,   , ), Go ( ).    




24


  (. ).




25


             .




26


 ,    Kagaku Ninjatai Gatchaman,   - 퓻 (Science Ninja Team Gatchaman),        ,    (Battle of the Planets)   (G-Force).         .




27


 1987 , ,    (Zillion),      (           (Gundam),  (     )   - (),  (),  (),  ( )   ( ).      ,      --   (Gekinganger Three).        1996    (Martian Successor Nadesco). ,   ,   ,        70-  ,           (),   (),   ()   ( ).




28


- ,     ,        (Super Dimensional FortressMacross),     (ChoJiku Kidan Southern Cross)     (Genesis Climber Mospeada).




29


   1940   ,          (. ).




30


    (Tokyo: Asahi Shimbunsha, 1990), . 286.




31


  ,    ,          ,     .        (200 ),          . - SOS (Save Our Sailors    )   ,           .           ,          .




32


     ,      1981 ,   .    (Ghost in the Shell), -Po:  ,   (Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade), :  (X: the Movie) (   ,   CLAMP,         ),  (Metropolis), :    (Escaflowne: A Girl in Gaea  Perfect Blue)     -,           (Princess Mononoke)    (Spirited Away)    (Howl's Moving Castle).      (Pokemon)  ,       .




33


      :   (Dragon Ball)   Z    GT (Dragon Ball GT).




34


     ,  (Saiyuki) 1961 ,      ,      ,          (Alakazam the Great). ,   1941           (Princess Iron Fan),   ,      ,         ,    .




35


  1872         (. ).




36


 ,              .       Bandai       .




37


   .      ,       ,        .




38


         ,    .       ,    .    ,     . ,    ,        (, ,    ),          ,          .




39


          (    ,  OAV,     ),     , , ,      . -    Fox Network    ,                   . ,       (    ), ,           .      ,       .




40


. Toren Smith, Princess of the Manga, Amazing Heroes (May 15,1989): 23.




41


 1999 ,   ,    OAV 1980-    .




42


    , Animerica 7,  8:15, 33.




43


Frederik L. Schodt, Manga! Manga!: The World of Japanese Comics (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1983), 62.




44


         .      - ;      :    ,  ʸ      .   ,   ,         .    ;  ,  -     .  ,             .  :    ,             ,        .     ,   .




45


       ;          .   , , и  ,      ,   ,      ,     ;  ,     ,         .




46


   2020   164,8 (. ).




47


.R. Reid, Confucius Lives Next Door: What Living in the East Teaches Us About Living in the West (New York: Vintage Books, 1999), 74.




48


Reid, p. 69.




49


Rumiko Takahashi,  to Soichiro,Maison Ikkokus (Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1983), 63.      [ ʸ  ],        - .     ʸ  ,     .




50


 (. ).




51


P.S.Ikkoku-kan, Rumiko Takahashi, Maison Ikkoku 15 ( : Shogakukan, 1987), 191.




52


   -        .     -  ,    ,     .       ,    -,       ,     -       .          -     ,      .




53


Reid, . 69.




54


Chiho Saito and Kunihiko Ikuhara, interviewed by Julie Davis and Bill Flanagan. Animerica 8, no 12: 9.




55


International Division of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., ed., Business Japanese: A Guide to Improved Communication, 2


 ed. (Tokyo: Gioview Co., 1987), 276.




56


  , ,       (Shonen Jump)    ,    ,            ,      .   --        ( ; ,     ).     ,   (Nana)    (        );   (With the Light)   ,   ,  -;      .        (xxxholic),   CLAMP,    ,                 .




57


Ian Burima, Behind the mask: On Sexual Demons, Sacred Mothers, Transvestites, Gangsters, and Other Japanese Cultural Heroes (New York: Meridian, 1984), 218.




58


    :  2001       ,          .           (Metropolis);        (- )   - ( -999 (Galaxy Express 999)   ).   ,             .




59


   ,  .  -  ,   , ,   :       -,   .    .        ,  -     ,      ,       .     ,     - ,         .




60


 Kawai, The Japanese Psyche: Major Motifs in the Fairly Tales of Japan, trans. Hayao Kawai and Sachiko Reece (Dallas: Spring Publications, 1988), 3.




61


Royall Tyler, Japanese Tales (New York: Pantheon, 1987), XIX.


