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             [1 - http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Michael.Renemann/suarez/index.html (http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Michael.Renemann/suarez/index.html)         (F. Surez, Disputationes Metaphysicae, tt. IVI, Madrid 19601964)       .]    ,   . ,      (     )   ,   ࠖ   .         :       ,     . ,      ;      ,         ,  ,    .

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     :

 IIII: Surez, F., Disputazioni Metafisiche IIII, testo latino afronte, Rusconi, Milano 1996.

 IVV: Surez F. Disputaciones metafisicas. Edicion y traduccion deSegio Rabade Romeo, Salvador Caballero Sanchez y Antonio Puigcerver Zanon. V. 17. Madrid, Editorial Gredos, 19601966.

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           , , ,  蠖          . ,  , [11 -    .:Brodrick J. Theorigin oftheJesuits, Chicago, 1986; Brodrick J. Theprogress oftheJesuits (15561579), London, 1946 (2nd edition: Chicago, 1986); F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, NewYork, 1956; Hollis Ch. TheJesuits, NewYork, 1968; Bernoville G. Losjesuitas, Madrid, 1935; Giesinger Th. TheJesuits, 3d edition, London, 1903; Nicolini G.B. History oftheJesuits: their origin, progress, doctrines, anddesigns, London, NewYork, 1893.].        ,      ,      .  XVI        .

             .   ,   蠖 , ,  ,   蠖       ,   ,         ,      .  ,        ,          .   ,       ,    ,       ,  ,        ,     .   ࠖ   ,   ,   (    )    .

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        ,         (, ,  )[15 - F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, p.22.].  ,        .    ( ),       ,     .    ,  ,     [16 -        . (F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, p.2526.)].

    .   [17 - .  : Letson D.R., Higgins M. TheJesuit mystique, Chicago, 1995.]        ,   ໠ Visio Dei       .   ꠫  ,  ,        ,      [18 - F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, p.4.].

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    ,    10[19 - Jesuita // Enciclopedia universal ilustrada hispano-americana, Barcelona, 1926, t. 28, segunda parte, p.27192750.].  ()   ⻠ , ,      ()  ,       , ,   , ,  ,      ;   () , ,     ,           ,   ,  蠫  .

             .         , 堖  蠖 .   1555. V    II (155698).    ,   . Ѡ    ,           . ,       , , ,   ( !)   ,     蠖  ,    .       ,           .  ,           [20 -       ,      -      ,         ,  ,  ,          . .:, .   ,  ,   , ., 1912, . 1, .113114.].

II    , , , , ,   ,   ,      [21 - .:. , 2. ., 186869, . 1, .157158; , . . ., .113.].    60-  XVI.            ,  --     ,      [22 - .:, . . ., .114.].        (, ,  )[23 -  , ,   700 , 4 , // 22  .].

         .  ,  ,    ,     ,     ,   [24 -        : Fich ter J. ManofSpain: Francis Surez, NewYork, 1940; Xavier A. Francisco Surez en la Espa?a desu poca, Barcelona, 1993; Duenas J. de. LosSurez deToledo // Razon y Fe, 1948, N?mero extraordinario, p.91110; Gracia J.J.E. Francisco Surez: TheMan inHistory // American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 1991, vol.55, p.259266; Doyle J.P. Surez TheMan, His Work andHis Influence // Surez F. Disputation LIV / trans. J.P. Doyle, Milwaukee, 1995, p.115.].



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  ,      ,    ,   :   ,  [28 - Princeps omnium scientiarum Salamanca docet.].         6800 ;          [29 -  ,          (Gomez Robledo I. Op. cit, p.40; Fichter J H. Op. cit, p.3741).].

,  , ,    , , ,  ,      .     .        , ,       .      ,       . ,  1561.    ,   , .. , . ,         ,     .   , ,    ,      ,        .      ,   ,   ,    .  , ,       [30 -      1595.],   ,  ,     ,       .            [31 -  ,   ,      . ,  ,      ,   ,    .].



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 , ,     [34 -   60- . XVI.        ⠖ Ratio Studiorum,            .        ,          . (Ratio Studiorum et institutiones scholasticae Societatis Jesu, . 14 // Monumenta Germaniae Pae dagogica, b. 2, 5, 9, 16, Berlin, 18871894.],  ,   .   ,  ,    .     ;       .

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     .  1567.   ,      .       1570.  ,    .       .         ,     ;       . ,  , ,    ,      .     ,           .         .   ,  ,   ,    ,      [39 - ,     400     ,   ,        .].

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    .   -   ,      .     .    1571.    ,    ,     .     :    .       25 1572.

  ,      ,    .    ;   , ,    [41 - DeScorraille R. Op. cit., p.138.].      .   (    )[42 - Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.103104.]   .  ,     ,    ,     ,  .       ,         ,     ( ,    ).

  ,            . ,        Ratio Studiorum   ,  70- .       . ,      ,       ,      -.             ,            [43 - Ibid., p.105106.]. ʠ,        ,         .        ,   ,       .

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,              ,  .   ,   ,        [44 - Castellote S. Introduccion // Commentaria una cum quaestionibus inlibros Aristotelis De Anima: En 3 vols. Madrid, 19791991, t. 1., p.XXXVIII.].   ,   15711574.,    Π[45 - ,   Π (   1622.,   ),  .].    ,      ,  , , ,  ( ),     . Ƞ           , 1597.,      ,  .

   젖    젖   .    :        (     ),    , ,    ..  , 15751576.      (     ) ,   1576.  [46 - Cronologia dela vida deSurez // Razn y Fe, 1948, N?mero extraordinario, p.13.].

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   , , ,       .        ,      ,        堖  ,    .      ⠫ 廠   .

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      䠫Ratio Studiorum.    ,     ,     .        ,   Ratio,      .        ,     ,           ,  .     1586.      ( )   .            ,   -   .  1585. ,             ,     .         .        .  ( ,  ,    ) ,             ,       .     , , ,    Ratio,  1599.[50 -   ,   1591.,      .],   , ,  . Ѡ ,   ( - )   [51 -    ,       .];  ,      .

 1585.     ,     --.      .    (    )   .      ,  1584.,    ,     (laborat dolore pectoris)[52 - Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.128.].  ,          .         (, ,   ,     ). , -,    :   - ,     ,  . -,  ,       .

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       .   ,   ,  1591.   .  ,        ,    ,        ࠖ    .       .   , ,           ,     .      ,    ,   ,   [53 -   ,     ,   : Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.168169.].   ,    ,       :      ,     .     ,  ,    ,    .    ,   ,   ,  (   ) ,     .

           Π (Deincarnatione, 1590) 蠫Π   (Demisteriis vitae Christi, 1592).     .

-,    , ,     . , 1590.   42:      . ,  ,    ,    ,     .  , ,   ,      ,     , ,      ,    [54 - Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.150.].  ,     ,  -,     .

-,  ,    .         .     ,    ,  [55 - Fichter J.H. Ibid., p.149.].         (1588.).      ,   ,    II. , ,  ,      .

-,  ,    ,  ,  ,     ,  .       -     ⠫ .    , ,  ,   ,   .    (   ,          )      .  ,  ,   , ,        [56 - Ibid., p.150.              .   ,       ,     ,     .    ;        ,  ,      .].     1588.,       .

   ,  ,   . , ,   ,   ( Π  ,    ,     Π),   ,   1595.

 ,          ,      ,   .       , ,         .  ,     ,   , ,      ,          ,      腻[57 - Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.155.].

  , alma mater     .         ;    ; ,   , ,    ,   .   :   ,   ,    .        ; ,    ,       1593/94  . ,  ,    ,   . 1595.   ,   (, ,  )   Π.       堫Desacramentis (1595)   ,   ,  [58 - Doyle J.P. Surez onthetruth oftheproposition This ismy body // TheModern Schoolman, 2000, vol.77, p.145163.].           ,       ,      50- . XVII.,      .

       . Π,       ,     ,     :     ,     ,   ,      (   ,      ,  , ),  ,  ,  ,   腻[59 - Surez F. Disputationes Metaphysicae. Adlectorem.].

   ,          ,   .  ,      ꠫,   ,    廠    .      :  , ,  (   )       . ,    ;          .

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 ( )    ,         ,  ,     ,   .  ,  ,     ,     .     ,   ,  . ,  ,     ,         ,        ,  [60 - Surez F. Op. cit., Prooemium.].

  (Disputationes metaphysicae)      [61 - Surez F. Ibid.]  ,   70- . .      :  ,         ,     [62 - Metaphysicarum Disputationum, inquibus universa naturalis theologia ordinate traditur, et quaestiones ad omnes duodecim Aristotelis libros pertinentes accurate disputantur.     ,        ,  13 14  ,    .].         1597.

        1596.  II. ,               ,            .     ,   ,       .      ,      , .. , .          -. Ƞ,             ,     ,   [63 - ,                 .].



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   ,  ,    ,  , , ,    . -,       ,  ,       .   ,           ,      (       ).   ,    ,    ;       [65 - Surez, Francisco // Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana, Madrid; Bilbao; Barcelona, 1926, t. 57, p.1415.];    ,        ,       [66 - ,             .].           ( ⠖   ) ,   ,   .

    . ,       .  ,  ,      .     .   49- ,     ,      , ,          ,    .  (4 1597.),    , ,  ,     [67 - Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.210.],     .

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      ,  ,      : ߠ,   ,    1617.   ,     ,  ,   ,    [85 -   10 1617.,     (16151646)    (Vitelleschi),  : Surez F. Commentaria una cum quaestionibus inlibros Aristotelis De Anima: En 3 vols. Madrid, 1978, vol.1, p.XL,nota 11. ,      ,        .        .].



 ,              :   .  1617.   ,      .   Π,          (        )      [86 - Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.330331.].

 10     .   ,        蠖  12-   蠫Π.      ,    ,    (      )  ,   .     , 25 1617.

 ,      . ,   ,  :  ,    [87 - Pensaba que ste era el fin Nunca hubiera creido que fuera tan dulce el morir (Elorduy E. Fama desanctidad deSurez // Razn y Fe, 1948, n?m. extraordinario, p.83).].

   ,  ,   Deverbo incarnato (Π , 1590, 2-  1595), Demisteriis vitae Christi (Π  , 1592) 蠫Desacramentis (Π, 1592),    ꠫   [88 -      ,  ⠫  .].



       .         ,    , 蠖     . ,       ,  ,  ,      .  ,  ,      ,   ,      .

  Degratia (Π, , 1619);   Deangelis (, 1620), Deopere sex dierum et De anima (Π   [] 蠫Π, 1621),  Defide, spe et charitate (Π,  , 1621),  Devirtute et statu religionis (Π  , 16241625), Deultimo fine, Devoluntario (Π  , Π 养 ., 1628)    Degratia (1651).     Devera intelligentia auxilii efficacis (   () , , 1655).    XVIIXVIII.   (   , )    , , - [89 - Sommervogel C. Biblioteque dela Compagnie deJesus. Vol.I,Brussels; Paris, 1890, cols. 221222.].

             (Francisco Surez. Opera omnia. Paris: Ludovicus Vives, 18561878)[90 - R.P. Francisci Surez e Societate Jesu Opera Omnia. Editio nova, Parisiis, apud Ludovicum Viv?s, bibliopolam editorem.    28   .   126   ,     ,  . 1   (14 )   .    ( 800 )    . 2     ,  ,  .  3-   ,   , 4   .   5 6, 600  ,         Π,  711   Π         .      ꠫ . 12   Π, Π 蠫Π,  1316    Π,  1719 Π,  2022 Π, 23 .   24        25 26    ,    ,       .  ,    ,    1963. ,      (Index rerum),   ,    .].



      : 1.  . 堖 ,             . ʠ1-   (  I


)    Π   , Π , Π   (     Π  ); , Π  , Π (     Π,   )[91 - ,    ,        1621.]. 2-   (, 1  蠖 I


 II


)   Π  , Π  , Π   , Π  (   1628.);  ,  I


 II


   Π -   ,      (Deauxiliis),  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,   : Π,    () . II


 II


     Π,       Π  .    3-   .  Π ( ) 蠫Π.

2.  ,           : Π ,  [92 - Deimmunitate ecclesiastica avenetis violata.     1859.,    : Francisci Suarezii opuscula sex inedita, Bruxelles et Paris, 1859.] 蠫       .             [93 - ,      V     ,      .].  ,   ,     , 蠫   ,      .

3. .  ,    ,   ,    .         Π (   ) 蠫Π (   ,     -  ).        .

    (,  ,  XVII.) ,    . ,   ,   ,  ,    ,        ,    .    .     ,              .

     砫Disputationes metaphysicae       [94 -  1954.      : Surez F. Thedignity andvirginity oftheMother ofGod: Disputation I, V, VI, translated byRichard J. OBrien. West Baden Springs, Indiana: West Baden College, 1954.].       VII Π   (1947)[95 - Surez F. Onvarious kinds ofdistinctions (Disputationes metaphysicae, Disputatio VII, De variis distinctionum generibus), translation from theLatin, with anintroduc tion byCyril Vollert. Milwaukee, Marquette University Press, 1947.].      :  IV Π   (1964)[96 - Surez F. Onformal anduniversal unity, De unitate formali et universali [by] Francisco Surez, translated from Latin, with introduction byJ.F. Ross, Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1964.];  V     (1982)[97 - Surez F. Onindividuation: Metaphysical disputation V, individual unity andits principle, translated from theLatin with introduction, notes, glossary, andbibliography byJorge J.R. Gracia, Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1982.];  XXXI Π   ,      (1983)[98 - Surez F. Ontheessence offinite being assuch, ontheexistence ofthat essence, andtheir distinction, translated from Latin, with anintroduction byNorman J. Wells, Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1983.];  X, XI,   XXIII    (1989)[99 - Surez F. Disputationes metaphysicae, Selections. Translation with introduction, notes, andglossary [by] Jorge J.E. Gracia, Douglas Davis. Munchen; Hamgen; Wien: Philosophia Verlag, 1989.];  LIV Π  (1995)[100 - Surez F. Onbeing ofreason (Deentibus rationis) Metaphysical disputation LIV. Tran slated from theLatin with anintroduction andnotes byJohn P. Doyle. Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1995.];  XV Π   (2000)[101 - Surez F. Ontheformal cause ofsubstance: metaphysical disputation XV. Translated byJohn Kronen andJeremiah Reedy. Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 2000.]  XX, XXI XXII,    ,    (2000)[102 - Surez F. Oncreation, conservation, andconcurrence: Metaphysical disputations XX, XXI andXXII. Translated byAlfred J. Freddoso. South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustines Press, 2000.].

    , , , , ,      (,       1948.).  19601966.    ࠖ       . ,    [103 - Surez F. Disputaciones metafisicas. Edicion y traduccion deSegio Rabade Romeo, Salvador Caballero Sanchez y Antonio Puigcerver Zanon. Madrid, Editorial Gredos, 19601966.],      .          1965.[104 - Surez F. Disputationes metaphysicae. Hildesheim, G. Olms, 1965.]

 60- .       .      -  [105 - Surez F. Selections from three works ofFrancisco Surez, S.J.: De legibus ac Deo legislatore, 1612; Defensio fidei catholicae et apostolicae adversus anglicanae sectae errors, 1613; De tripilici virtute theological fide, spe, et charitate, 1621, NewYork, Ocena publications, 1964.], 頖   Π  [106 - Surez F. Defensa dela fe catolica y apstolica contra los errorers del anglicanismo. Version Espa?ola por Jose Ramn Eguillor Muniozguren; Instituto deestudios politicos, Madrid, 19701971.] 蠫Π[107 - Surez F. Tratado delas leyes y deDios legislador, en 6 vols., Madrid, Instituto deestudios politicos, 1967.].   [108 - E.g.: Surez F. Lectiones defide anno 1583 inCollegio Romano habitas ad fidem codicum manuscriptorum editit Carolus Deuringer / Facultad defilosofia. Universidad deGranada. Granada, 1967.].  70- .      8-  -  Delegibus[109 - Surez F. Tractatus delegibus. Edicion critica bilingue / por Luciano Perena etal. /Consejo Superior deInvestigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 1971.].

    : , , [110 - E.g.: Surez F. Disputazioni metafisiche IIII / Traduzione di Constantino Esposito. Milano: Rusconi, 1996.].     ꠖ  ꠫  I   ,   ,  1987.[111 - .  .  I    Π   / ..  .. // - . ., 1987.] ,   ,    ,     (. ).




..

    [112 -        ( 06-03-00486 a).]


   ,     XX.,  ,    (  ,    ).    ,     ,   .        ,    :    , ,   ,     ;           ,     [113 - .,  ,  1997, .308.].    -,     .  ,   , ,             ; ,  ,      , - .

         堫    ,   1921.        :  ()      ,   ,            [114 - L. Mahieu, F. Surez. SaPhilosophie et les rapports quelle aavec sa thologie, Paris 1921, pp. 506524.].



             堖      .     [115 - C. Giacon, La seconda scolastica, voll. 13, Milano 19461950.]             .          . , ,  ,   ;  ,     ,      .     黠       ,         ,      .     ,            ,  ,     , .   ,  ,  ,        :      ,   ,    - .    ,     [116 - .29.].

    ,    ,         .              1917.,    [117 - Martin Grabmann, DieDisputationes metaphysicae desFranz Surez inihrer methodischen Eigenart undFortwirkung, : P. Franz Surez S.J., Gedenkbl?tter zuseinem dreihundertj?hrigen Todestag, Innsbruck 1917, SS. 2973.].        .    :  - ,    ,    .     .     , ,  ,        ,    : 1)           ; 2)   ,        ; 3)   .  , ,  , , ,  ;   ,     . ,         .

 ,    ,       .  ,  1949[118 - G. Picard, S.J., Lethomisme deSurez // Archives dePhilosophie, vol.XVIII, 1949.].  ,    :    ; ࠖ ,     ,    .      . ,     ,        .     .

, .[119 - B. Jansen, DieWesenart derMetaphysik desSurez // Scholastik XV, 1940, SS. 161185.]  ,     . . ,  ,  ,   ;      ; ,  ,        ,     .     ,    ;       , .

    XX.    . , . ,   , [120 - E. Gmez Arboleya, Francisco Surez, S.J. Situacion espiritual, vida y obra, Universidad deGranada, 1946, pp. XIXII.]:     - :               ࠖ   頖     ,  ,   ,  .        ,   .  ,      ,   ,  Eximius    ,     :   ,    .

          XX., ,       ,     :      ,      .       , ,  ,      : ,     ,    [121 - A. Gnemmi, Il fondamento metafisico. Analisi di struttura sulle Disputationes metaphysicae di F. Surez, Milano, 1969, p.16.].  -        .  :  蠫,    , -,    ,  ,          ?       ,           ,     .

          XX.: . .,       .

 ࠖ   .   ,  ,     ,     -   ,           ,      .       ,        ,     ,    .   ,     堫 [122 - E. Gilson, L?tre et lessence, Paris 1948, 2me d., 1963.]      [123 - E. Gilson, Being andsome philosophers, Toronto, 1949.].      :     ,       .    , ,   ,        ,        [124 - Ibid, p.99.].      ,  .      蠫 ,      ,           : Disputationes metaphysicae          .   disputationes      :    ,   Quaestiones disputatae,  XIII     Disputationes       :        ,  (, ) ,   ,      ,  ,   ,    ,      ,   .     (    )  .   ,           ,    ,    ,  ,    ,     [125 - E. Gilson, L?tre et lessence, Paris 1948; 2me d. 1963, chap.V.].    ,    ,     .      ; ,         .     ,        , ,    ,    ,   ,    .              :   ,     ,            ,           ,       ,       ,      ,   ,   ,       ,            [126 - L?tre et lessence, Paris 1948, .V.].  ,           ,           ,     ,  .  ,      ,   ;   ,       ,      .

       , ,  ,   ,       ,       ,    ; 렖     堖        .

Ѡ ,            ..          :    (1927)[127 - M.Heidegger, DieGrundprobleme derPh?nomenologie, GA Bd. 24, Frankfurt am Main 1975.] 蠫   (19291930)[128 - M.Heidegger, DieGrundbegriffe derMetaphysik. Welt-Endlichkeit-Einsamkeit, GA 29/30, Frankfurt am Main 1983.].    ,    :  ,       .      ,      .      ,         ,      ,  [129 - DieGrundprobleme, S.112.].           .    :          [130 - DieGrundprobleme, S. 78].      ࠖ    essentia ( ) existentia ( ,  )  , ,  - ,  .  ,   essentia existentia    (      ࠖ  ,      ,  ).  ,   ,  ,        ,    , , ,    [131 - DieGrundprobleme, S.115.].          [132 - DieGrundprobleme, SS. 136137.].  ,  ,      ,       .   essentia existentia  ,     (= - ),  ,           ,     .

 ,    , 蠖    ,        XX.:         .           :     ,   ,    ..       .    ,     .    ,             ,         .           [133 - G. Siewerth, DasSchicksal derMetaphysik vonThomas zuHeidegger, Einsiedeln, 1959.].   ,    ,    ,    ,  ,     .    ,       [134 - S.183.].

Ѡ ,  ,         . , ,     .     .[135 - . .9.].   ,      . Ƞ :  ,  ,      ,        .           .      ,    ꠫ 蠫.  ,    ,       [136 - Angelo Gnemmi, Il fondamento metafisico. Analisi di struttura sulle Disputationes Metaphysicae di F. Surez, Milano, 1969.     ,    :  ,    -;    ,    ,    , ,    ,      ,    ,  ,   , , ..   ( ),  - ,       , -          頖    (p.254255).].  ,   ,        ,     ,   , ,  .                .

            .     ,     ,       [137 - J.P. Doyle, Surez onthereality ofthepossibles // TheModern Schoolman 44: 2948 (1967); Surez ontheanalogy ofBeing // TheModern Schoolman 46: 219249 (1969); Heidegger andScholastic metaphysics // TheModern Schoolman 49: 201220 (1972); Pro legomena toastudy ofextrinsic denomination inthework ofFrancis Surez (S.J.) // Viva rium 22: 121160 (1984); Surez onBeings ofReason andTruth // Vivarium 25: 4775 (1987) .].  :   , ,    ,  ,     ..     ,    ,     .    ,   ࠖ    : ,       ,    ,    ,  .        젖 ,  ,  ,  ,  .       ,             ,       .

            .          ,     , ,       [138 - C. Esposito, Ritorno aSurez. LeDisputationes Metaphysicae nella critica contemporanea, : La filosofia nel siglo deoro. Studi sul tardo Rinascimento spagnolo, Bari, 1995, pp. 465573.].

         ,        .       1990.       .        [139 - L. Honnefelder, Scientia transcendens. Dieformale Bestimmung derSeiendheit undRealit?t inderMetaphysik desMittelalters undderNeuzeit, Hamburg, 1990.].     ,      ( )  .     ,            ,  ,       ,      ,      ,       () .   ,    ,      젖   ,     .    ,      , , ,   .         ,    :             ,          .

  ,  ,   -  Π  [140 - J.-L. Marion, Sur la thologie blanche deDescartes, Paris 1981, 2


 d., 1991.],   1982.              .    ,  ,         ,   ,      :    ,         .         ,       ,             .

   ,       ,  - :   [141 - J.-F. Courtine, Surez et lesyst?me dela mtaphysique, Paris, 1990.].         .       ,     -      .   ,    ,     (entitas)           ,   , ,  ,     . Ѡ ,   ,     ,  Schulmetaphysik, , , , , , .       ,    ,          ,             .

            ,  ,  ,   . Ѡ ,            ,    ()  XVIXIX.   . .      ;  , , ,  , ; ,        ,     . Ѡ ,  ,              .  ,  ,        ,    ,         ,     . . ,   ,     (      ,     )      .

   ,  ,      ,          .     :     [142 - Darge, R., Surez transzendentale Seinsauslegung unddieMetaphysiktradizion, K?ln, 2003. . (. 1958)     ʸ      ,       .].   .  ,            ,   ,    .    . ,    (XIII.),   (ens) 蠫 (res),   蠫 (aliquid);   , ,  ,     .   ,         蠫       ,  . Ӡ, ,  蠫   , ens reale: ,    .    堫, ࠫ  (aliud quid),   ,        ,     ,  . , ,            ,       ,       .



 .  ,   XX.,            . ,      ,          [143 - S?mmtliche Werke, ed. Guselbach, IV, S.70.]. ,    ,    ,      ,       .  ,       ,    -,    .       ,             ,    .       , ,      ,   :    ,  ;    , ,  ,        . Ѡ ,     ,          ,       .

 ,     砫 ,          ,           .




..

    [144 -        ( 06-03-00486 a).]



    蠖       ,  ,    ,  .      ,    ,   ,  堖 ,     .   ,        ,      .           ,           ,     .  :  ,       ;  :   ,       ,     .       ,  . ,      ,         ,     ,  ,  ,  ?

  ,  ,        ,            ,      .   ,   ,      , ,    蠫   ,    ,  , ,  ,       ,     ,  ,   .  ,  :     ,   ,     ࠖ       :  ,     . ,           ,   .                 .  ,               .




I.  


,     ,    ,    .        ,      .    (sapientia), ,  ,   (naturalis sapientia).    ,   ,     ,   ,       (scientia  ),     (scientia  ),   ,   (Prooem.).

   蠖   (prima philosophia).        ( ) ,    :     .    ,   ,    (naturalis philosophia),   ,  , -  ,   .

         蠖   (naturalis theologia).           (divina et supernaturalis theologia),    ,       .          ,    ,        (Prooem.).

,     ,     .    , ,    ,  ,  ,           [145 -    ,   ,         , ..      .        . ..] (I. Variae metaphysicae nomina).   ,         (ibid.). ,     ,  ,   ,  (pura philosophia, aut dialectica Prooem.),  ,  頖    ,  ,   .

  [146 -   ; ,      .]           ,   . -,      ; -, ,    .      ,    ,    .   , -,   (    ,       ), -,     .        ,   ,      :          (I. Variae).



       .    ,  , , ,  .       ,   ,    ,        XIII.   ,            ,    ,     .         .



1.  

1)   (scientia)   (scibile).  scientia    . -, scientia    (qualitas) ,   (habitus),           (I. 3. 1; 4. 34). -, scientia  ,   (cognitio scientifica),    ,   ,  ,   ,  . -, scientia     ,   ,     ,      .       scientia.

,   scientia,    ,     .   ?  ,       .     : -, , , ,   :    (principia cognitionis). ʠ  , ,   .  ࠖ .     : -,      ,  ; -,       :    (principia essendi)     (principia cognoscendi rem apriori) (I. 1. 29; I. 5. 38).            ,   ,       .      ,       : ,          ,   , .. (I. 1.29).

,      . ,   ,      (I. 4. 30),      .

,  ,  ,    . ,          ,   ,      (I. 6. 25).     ,       .

, ,  ,      .

,      :     . ,   ,  ,   ,          (I. 4.30).

,      ,       ,  ,   ,         (scibile). -,      ,     ,      (I. 1. 5; 1. 7).       (entia rationis)   (privationes et negationes)     ,     -,       (,  ..).

-,     ,    ,   ,   ,      .

-,      ,     ,  ,  .



2)  .  .        ,    ,    .    ,    ,    ,      :        ,  (I. 2. 24).         ,      (I. 2.23).

 ,    ,    .  ,   ,    ,      (I. 2. 8) (        ). ,    ,     . ,    ,    ,  ,        ,  ,    (I. 2. 10). Ѡ    ,             :      ,    ,   .        ,    .

    ,           .     ,     ,    (modus procedendi).     : 1) , , 2) , 3) , . Ӡ    :       ,  ()     , 堖    . Ѡ         (scien tiae quia)  ,   (scientiae propter quid).    ,    -;       (I. 6. 2425).         (experientia),    ,           .     ,    ,      .        .   ,       - ,    .     .       ,        -,         (I. 6.26).

     , ,  ,     .      ,   .    ,   ,  ;   ,    .      ; ࠖ  ; ࠖ     .       :     ,   .         .     ,  蠖   ;   ,  :  ,   ,       (I. 2. 13).   ,  ,   ,           .   ,  ,  ,        (I. 2. 13). ,    :     ,       ;     .      ,    (I. 2.11).



3)   . , ,  . , ,      .       ,   :       ,     (I. 4. 2),          .

          .   ,            ,   - .   ,     . ,      頖   ,      .

    ,         . ,           ,     ,    ,   (I. 4. 4).    ,        ,    ,       .

    ,     (I. 4. 3032).    (  ,  )   ;           ,         .

  蠖       (I. 4. 5).     . -,  ,       (I. 4. 8).   ,        ,     .     ,      젖  . -,      .

, ,      ?   ,    ,  ,    :    ,      ,   .      :       (augmentum)   ,      (I. 4. 19).             ,    ,     .     ,      (  , , ,  ..),         .

   ? -,      ,  - (exemplar).       ,          .   -  ,      ,        .          , , ,     ,   (I. 4.24).

-,    ,    ,    ,      (I. 4.25).

-,    (deductio ad impossibile).       ,    (I. 4. 25).  ,  ,   ,    . Ѡ     ( esse rei)   ,         .     ,    (inratione cognoscibilis),              .



4)  .   . ,          ,    , ,        .

    : -,     (inesse obiecti); -,    ,      (inesse rei). Esse obiecti    .   ,    ,  堖     : ,   ; ,  ;  ,   , .        ,      ,     ,          .  ,     ,     (ratio formalis sub qua)  ,    (I. 2. 13).    ratio formalis sub qua  ; ,    ,     .       .  ,        (inratione scibilis),  ,  ,     (inesse rei) (I. 1.30).

 ,      inesse rei.   ,  ,      ,     .            ,  , ,  ,     .         ,   ,   ,   ,       (I. 1.27).

      . -,     (obiectum proprium).       , ,    ,    ,        (I. 1. 16). -,   ,   (obiectum praecipuum, principale).       ,           (inratione finis et excellentia rei) (I. 1. 12). , -,      .    : 1) ,         ,          ; 2) ,         .

  ,    ,   蠖    ,   : esse obiecti,   , esse rei,  ,    .      ; ,  ࠖ   (I. 5.2).



5) . ,    , ,  ,    ,     (scientia),   (naturalis sapientia) (I. 5.6).

 sapientia,  ,  .            ,      .   ,  ,      (habitus).   : -,       (secundum quid).     -   ,    . -,     (simpliciter).     ,   .        (I. 5. 7).   , ,     ,         .

   ?      I      : 1)       ; 2)      ,    ; 3)      ,      ; 4)  ,       ; 5)     ,     . 6)          ,  ,   (I. 5. 813).

    : 1)     ,    ,    ; 2)    堖 ,   .  ,     ,   ,       .  ,  ,  ,   ,     .        (   ,   , ,  ,     );        ,  ; 3)         ,     ,      ;

4)      ,       ,    ;

5)   ,       ,   ,      ; 6) ,        ,   .

    ,        蠖  ,        (Proem.).  ,          ,     .



2. 

    蠖 堖  ,    ,      ,  ⠫ 蠫        .     ,      ,      .  ,      ,  [147 - . II.  -.].     : 1)        ; 2)    ; 3)   ; 4)     .



1)       .    ,     ,   .  ,     ,       . , 3 1   (72 b 19)  ,    ; 10 (76 a33)   ,  , .        : 4,  3 (1005 a201012 b 33), 5 11 (1061 b 331062 b 10);        .    ,    ,         ,  ;     ,  . Ƞ  ,   ,  ,     , :        .

   ,  :  ,   , ,      .     ,     .     , , ,  :  -,  ,  ,  , ..         ,     ad hominem,  ,     [148 - Sententia Metaphysicae, lib. 11I. 4n. 5; 5n.3.].



,   .

    :  䠖    (demonstratio ostensiva), 頖     (demonstratio deducens ad impossibile).     ,               (III. 3. 6).      ,   ,   .

    .  ,  ,  2, 16 (98 b 1820),      ,   -,       ,  .           , ,     propter quid? ,       ,    .   ,     ( ),   ( )     ;       (,  ),  ,  ,      .         ,   .      ,     .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/fransisko-suares-sj/metafizicheskie-rassuzhdeniya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Michael.Renemann/suarez/index.html (http://homepage.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/Michael.Renemann/suarez/index.html)         (F. Surez, Disputationes Metaphysicae, tt. IVI, Madrid 19601964)       .




2


       ( 06-03-00486 a).




3


Vide: De Scorraille R. Fran?ois Surez, dela Compagnie deJsus, en 2 vols, Paris, 1911, pp. 1314. ( : De Scorraille R. Francisco Surez, dela Compa?ia deJes?s, en 2 vols, Barcelona, 1917).




4


Π  ,  OMalley J.W. Trent andall that: renaming Catholicism intheearly modern era, .:AManual ofCouncils oftheHoly Catholic Church / ed. byE.H. Landon, Edinburg, 1909, en 2 vols, vol.2, p.180241.




5


   ,  ,   .      .  ࠖ ,     (.6). , ,  ,  ,   (.10, 16)    ,  (.9).         蠖        (.15).




6


        ,    .      .




7


     Π , Π Π  .




8


.:--.    / .. ., 1997, c.177.




9


       ,     . .  ,  ,  . ,  . ;        .




10


Bangert W.V. AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, 2nd edition, St. Louis, 1986, p.25.




11


   .:Brodrick J. Theorigin oftheJesuits, Chicago, 1986; Brodrick J. Theprogress oftheJesuits (15561579), London, 1946 (2nd edition: Chicago, 1986); F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, NewYork, 1956; Hollis Ch. TheJesuits, NewYork, 1968; Bernoville G. Losjesuitas, Madrid, 1935; Giesinger Th. TheJesuits, 3d edition, London, 1903; Nicolini G.B. History oftheJesuits: their origin, progress, doctrines, anddesigns, London, NewYork, 1893.




12


 ..    //    . ., 1996, .204205.




13


, c.206.




14


     , -      ,     ,  . .: ..     // Iberica Americans.    XVIXVIII.  , ., 1991; Hanke L. TheSpanish straggle forjustice intheConquest ofAmerica, Boston, 1965.




15


F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, p.22.




16


       . (F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, p.2526.)




17


.  : Letson D.R., Higgins M. TheJesuit mystique, Chicago, 1995.




18


F?l?p-Miller R. TheJesuits: AHistory oftheSociety ofJesus, p.4.




19


Jesuita // Enciclopedia universal ilustrada hispano-americana, Barcelona, 1926, t. 28, segunda parte, p.27192750.




20


      ,      -      ,         ,  ,  ,          . .:, .   ,  ,   , ., 1912, . 1, .113114.




21


.:. , 2. ., 186869, . 1, .157158; , . . ., .113.




22


.:, . . ., .114.




23


 , ,   700 , 4 , // 22  .




24


       : Fich ter J. ManofSpain: Francis Surez, NewYork, 1940; Xavier A. Francisco Surez en la Espa?a desu poca, Barcelona, 1993; Duenas J. de. LosSurez deToledo // Razon y Fe, 1948, N?mero extraordinario, p.91110; Gracia J.J.E. Francisco Surez: TheMan inHistory // American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, 1991, vol.55, p.259266; Doyle J.P. Surez TheMan, His Work andHis Influence // Surez F. Disputation LIV / trans. J.P. Doyle, Milwaukee, 1995, p.115.




25


, , ..    ,   ,  ,   ().     , ,  .




26


  XIII (13941417),   ,  ,  ,   ,       , . ,       .




27


Gomez Robledo I. Elorigen del podr politico seg?n Francisco Surez, Mxico, 1948, p.4041.




28


Princeps omnium scientiarum Salamanca docet.




29


 ,          (Gomez Robledo I. Op. cit, p.40; Fichter J H. Op. cit, p.3741).




30


     1595.




31


 ,   ,      . ,  ,      ,   ,    .




32


Loyola I. TheConstitutions oftheSociety ofJesus / Translated, with introduction andcommentary, byG.E. Ganss. St. Louis, 1970.




33


    ()        .  ,      ,  . Ѡ       ,            .




34


  60- . XVI.        ⠖ Ratio Studiorum,            .        ,          . (Ratio Studiorum et institutiones scholasticae Societatis Jesu, . 14 // Monumenta Germaniae Pae dagogica, b. 2, 5, 9, 16, Berlin, 18871894.




35


       , ,    .




36


 ! (.)




37


.: , 8., . 3,    ( XV   XVII.). ., 1993, .187196.




38


. ., .228235; .: --.  , 2., ., 1951, . 2; .   II,  , 2., ., 1858, .2.




39


,     400     ,   ,        .




40


,             ()  .




41


DeScorraille R. Op. cit., p.138.




42


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.103104.




43


Ibid., p.105106.




44


Castellote S. Introduccion // Commentaria una cum quaestionibus inlibros Aristotelis De Anima: En 3 vols. Madrid, 19791991, t. 1., p.XXXVIII.




45


,   Π (   1622.,   ),  .




46


Cronologia dela vida deSurez // Razn y Fe, 1948, N?mero extraordinario, p.13.




47


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.7879.




48


DeScorraille R. Op. cit., p.171172.




49


   , , 15821583.    Π,            .




50


  ,   1591.,      .




51


   ,       .




52


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.128.




53


  ,     ,   : Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.168169.




54


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.150.




55


Fichter J.H. Ibid., p.149.




56


Ibid., p.150.              .   ,       ,     ,     .    ;        ,  ,      .




57


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.155.




58


Doyle J.P. Surez onthetruth oftheproposition This ismy body // TheModern Schoolman, 2000, vol.77, p.145163.




59


Surez F. Disputationes Metaphysicae. Adlectorem.




60


Surez F. Op. cit., Prooemium.




61


Surez F. Ibid.




62


Metaphysicarum Disputationum, inquibus universa naturalis theologia ordinate traditur, et quaestiones ad omnes duodecim Aristotelis libros pertinentes accurate disputantur.     ,        ,  13 14  ,    .




63


,                 .




64


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.209.




65


Surez, Francisco // Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana, Madrid; Bilbao; Barcelona, 1926, t. 57, p.1415.




66


,             .




67


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.210.




68


Cronologia dela vida deSurez // Razn y Fe, 1948, n?m. extraordinario, p.1415.




69


    ꠫    (Varia opuscula theologica).




70


., , ,    : Francisci SuarezVaria opuscula theologica. Moguntiae, 1600.




71


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.222.




72


Opusculum deconcursu et efficaci auxilioDei.




73


    ,   .




74


      , ,  , ,  ..




75


Doctor Eximius et Pius.




76


 ,     -        ;       ;         III.




77


                ,      .   -        ,     - () .




78


Surez F. Tractatus delegibus. Edicion critica bilingue: En 8 vols / Corpus Hispanorum depace, Madrid, 19711981.




79


.:.    . ., 1996, c. 2224.




80


Iusdivinum, sive naturale, sive positivum.       (1917),  1  XXVII (.:. . ., c.24).




81


 ,       ,         . , -,        , -,     .




82


    ( ), ,  ,   , ,  .   ,    ,        .




83


       :  ,  , , ,  ..




84


  (    )    ,  .  ,       :       .




85


  10 1617.,     (16151646)    (Vitelleschi),  : Surez F. Commentaria una cum quaestionibus inlibros Aristotelis De Anima: En 3 vols. Madrid, 1978, vol.1, p.XL,nota 11. ,      ,        .        .




86


Fichter J.H. Op. cit., p.330331.




87


Pensaba que ste era el fin Nunca hubiera creido que fuera tan dulce el morir (Elorduy E. Fama desanctidad deSurez // Razn y Fe, 1948, n?m. extraordinario, p.83).




88


     ,  ⠫  .




89


Sommervogel C. Biblioteque dela Compagnie deJesus. Vol.I,Brussels; Paris, 1890, cols. 221222.




90


R.P. Francisci Surez e Societate Jesu Opera Omnia. Editio nova, Parisiis, apud Ludovicum Viv?s, bibliopolam editorem.    28   .   126   ,     ,  . 1   (14 )   .    ( 800 )    . 2     ,  ,  .  3-   ,   , 4   .   5 6, 600  ,         Π,  711   Π         .      ꠫ . 12   Π, Π 蠫Π,  1316    Π,  1719 Π,  2022 Π, 23 .   24        25 26    ,    ,       .  ,    ,    1963. ,      (Index rerum),   ,    .




91


,    ,        1621.




92


Deimmunitate ecclesiastica avenetis violata.     1859.,    : Francisci Suarezii opuscula sex inedita, Bruxelles et Paris, 1859.




93


,      V     ,      .




94


 1954.      : Surez F. Thedignity andvirginity oftheMother ofGod: Disputation I, V, VI, translated byRichard J. OBrien. West Baden Springs, Indiana: West Baden College, 1954.




95


Surez F. Onvarious kinds ofdistinctions (Disputationes metaphysicae, Disputatio VII, De variis distinctionum generibus), translation from theLatin, with anintroduc tion byCyril Vollert. Milwaukee, Marquette University Press, 1947.




96


Surez F. Onformal anduniversal unity, De unitate formali et universali [by] Francisco Surez, translated from Latin, with introduction byJ.F. Ross, Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1964.




97


Surez F. Onindividuation: Metaphysical disputation V, individual unity andits principle, translated from theLatin with introduction, notes, glossary, andbibliography byJorge J.R. Gracia, Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1982.




98


Surez F. Ontheessence offinite being assuch, ontheexistence ofthat essence, andtheir distinction, translated from Latin, with anintroduction byNorman J. Wells, Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1983.




99


Surez F. Disputationes metaphysicae, Selections. Translation with introduction, notes, andglossary [by] Jorge J.E. Gracia, Douglas Davis. Munchen; Hamgen; Wien: Philosophia Verlag, 1989.




100


Surez F. Onbeing ofreason (Deentibus rationis) Metaphysical disputation LIV. Tran slated from theLatin with anintroduction andnotes byJohn P. Doyle. Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 1995.




101


Surez F. Ontheformal cause ofsubstance: metaphysical disputation XV. Translated byJohn Kronen andJeremiah Reedy. Milwakee, Marquette University Press, 2000.




102


Surez F. Oncreation, conservation, andconcurrence: Metaphysical disputations XX, XXI andXXII. Translated byAlfred J. Freddoso. South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustines Press, 2000.




103


Surez F. Disputaciones metafisicas. Edicion y traduccion deSegio Rabade Romeo, Salvador Caballero Sanchez y Antonio Puigcerver Zanon. Madrid, Editorial Gredos, 19601966.




104


Surez F. Disputationes metaphysicae. Hildesheim, G. Olms, 1965.




105


Surez F. Selections from three works ofFrancisco Surez, S.J.: De legibus ac Deo legislatore, 1612; Defensio fidei catholicae et apostolicae adversus anglicanae sectae errors, 1613; De tripilici virtute theological fide, spe, et charitate, 1621, NewYork, Ocena publications, 1964.




106


Surez F. Defensa dela fe catolica y apstolica contra los errorers del anglicanismo. Version Espa?ola por Jose Ramn Eguillor Muniozguren; Instituto deestudios politicos, Madrid, 19701971.




107


Surez F. Tratado delas leyes y deDios legislador, en 6 vols., Madrid, Instituto deestudios politicos, 1967.




108


E.g.: Surez F. Lectiones defide anno 1583 inCollegio Romano habitas ad fidem codicum manuscriptorum editit Carolus Deuringer / Facultad defilosofia. Universidad deGranada. Granada, 1967.




109


Surez F. Tractatus delegibus. Edicion critica bilingue / por Luciano Perena etal. /Consejo Superior deInvestigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 1971.




110


E.g.: Surez F. Disputazioni metafisiche IIII / Traduzione di Constantino Esposito. Milano: Rusconi, 1996.




111


.  .  I    Π   / ..  .. // - . ., 1987.




112


       ( 06-03-00486 a).




113


.,  ,  1997, .308.




114


L. Mahieu, F. Surez. SaPhilosophie et les rapports quelle aavec sa thologie, Paris 1921, pp. 506524.




115


C. Giacon, La seconda scolastica, voll. 13, Milano 19461950.




116


.29.




117


Martin Grabmann, DieDisputationes metaphysicae desFranz Surez inihrer methodischen Eigenart undFortwirkung, : P. Franz Surez S.J., Gedenkbl?tter zuseinem dreihundertj?hrigen Todestag, Innsbruck 1917, SS. 2973.




118


G. Picard, S.J., Lethomisme deSurez // Archives dePhilosophie, vol.XVIII, 1949.




119


B. Jansen, DieWesenart derMetaphysik desSurez // Scholastik XV, 1940, SS. 161185.




120


E. Gmez Arboleya, Francisco Surez, S.J. Situacion espiritual, vida y obra, Universidad deGranada, 1946, pp. XIXII.




121


A. Gnemmi, Il fondamento metafisico. Analisi di struttura sulle Disputationes metaphysicae di F. Surez, Milano, 1969, p.16.




122


E. Gilson, L?tre et lessence, Paris 1948, 2me d., 1963.




123


E. Gilson, Being andsome philosophers, Toronto, 1949.




124


Ibid, p.99.




125


E. Gilson, L?tre et lessence, Paris 1948; 2me d. 1963, chap.V.




126


L?tre et lessence, Paris 1948, .V.




127


M.Heidegger, DieGrundprobleme derPh?nomenologie, GA Bd. 24, Frankfurt am Main 1975.




128


M.Heidegger, DieGrundbegriffe derMetaphysik. Welt-Endlichkeit-Einsamkeit, GA 29/30, Frankfurt am Main 1983.




129


DieGrundprobleme, S.112.




130


DieGrundprobleme, S. 78




131


DieGrundprobleme, S.115.




132


DieGrundprobleme, SS. 136137.




133


G. Siewerth, DasSchicksal derMetaphysik vonThomas zuHeidegger, Einsiedeln, 1959.




134


S.183.




135


. .9.




136


Angelo Gnemmi, Il fondamento metafisico. Analisi di struttura sulle Disputationes Metaphysicae di F. Surez, Milano, 1969.     ,    :  ,    -;    ,    ,    , ,    ,      ,    ,  ,   , , ..   ( ),  - ,       , -          頖    (p.254255).




137


J.P. Doyle, Surez onthereality ofthepossibles // TheModern Schoolman 44: 2948 (1967); Surez ontheanalogy ofBeing // TheModern Schoolman 46: 219249 (1969); Heidegger andScholastic metaphysics // TheModern Schoolman 49: 201220 (1972); Pro legomena toastudy ofextrinsic denomination inthework ofFrancis Surez (S.J.) // Viva rium 22: 121160 (1984); Surez onBeings ofReason andTruth // Vivarium 25: 4775 (1987) .




138


C. Esposito, Ritorno aSurez. LeDisputationes Metaphysicae nella critica contemporanea, : La filosofia nel siglo deoro. Studi sul tardo Rinascimento spagnolo, Bari, 1995, pp. 465573.




139


L. Honnefelder, Scientia transcendens. Dieformale Bestimmung derSeiendheit undRealit?t inderMetaphysik desMittelalters undderNeuzeit, Hamburg, 1990.




140


J.-L. Marion, Sur la thologie blanche deDescartes, Paris 1981, 2


 d., 1991.




141


J.-F. Courtine, Surez et lesyst?me dela mtaphysique, Paris, 1990.




142


Darge, R., Surez transzendentale Seinsauslegung unddieMetaphysiktradizion, K?ln, 2003. . (. 1958)     ʸ      ,       .




143


S?mmtliche Werke, ed. Guselbach, IV, S.70.




144


       ( 06-03-00486 a).




145


   ,   ,         , ..      .        . ..




146


  ; ,      .




147


. II.  -.




148


Sententia Metaphysicae, lib. 11I. 4n. 5; 5n.3.


