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Work Wont Love You Back

Sarah Jaffe

How Devotion to Our Jobs Keeps Us Exploited, Exhausted, and Alone

Bold Type Books, 2021

 Sarah Jaffe, 2021. First published 2021 by Bold Type Books, an imprint of Hachette Book Group

  , , 2023

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    15    ,         [1 -   -    ,     ,      3544     2018 65076. .:www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-pinc/pinc-03.html#par_textimage_54.].

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* * *

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     :       ,         .    ,          .         .       ,        ,   ,    ,        .   ,         .     ,     [70 -  :                ,         ,   (   ), : 1)            ; 2)     ,  堄 ,    .        ,                   ,            . .  . .1517, 1920, 7677, 106108( . . .). PatelR., MooreJ. W. A History of the World. P.125.         ,     :     ,      . Ehrenreich., EnglishD. Witches, Nurses and Midwives. New York: Feminist Press, 2010. P.42.].

                 .       ,  ,    .     ,  ,        :            ,      .  (   )                   ,     ,     ,       [71 - .  . .165167, 176.].

      蠫,         ,       :  蠫,  蠫 , ,  蠫.          ,      ,         ,         .          ,       ,      ,   .       ,  ,   ,  ,   ,  ,   .   ,  ,    .  .            (A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things)      [72 - .  . .117118, 184186, 236237.   :      ,         .  ,     ,   ,          . PatelR., MooreJ.W. A History of the World. P.117, 121, 128. SearsA. Body Politics: The Social Reproduction of Sexualities// Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression/ ed. T. Bhattacharya. London: Pluto Press, 2017. P.173174.].

     ,      ,     :       ,    ,    ,        ,     .     ,  -      .

       蠫    ,                   :      ,     .  ,      ,  .         ,      :   ,  . ,     ,       ,     ,          ,         ,   [73 - ThompsonE.P.The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Open Road Media, 2016, loc. 3881, 3974, Kindle.].

      ,         .    :       ,   -   .        (    ,    ),             .        .    ,    ,     ,    ; ,     ,        .    ,     ,   ,    ,        .            ,     [74 - Idem, 4352, 4358, 43654376; PivenF. F., ClowardR. Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Vintage, 1993, loc. 203, 358, 372, 417429, 431, 442, Kindle; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 1080.].

         ,             ,    .          ,  ,      ,     -    .  ,       [75 - Idem, loc. 10801089, 11071109.     ,   ,      ,            ;  ,          . PivenF.F., ClowardR. Regulating the Poor, loc. 201, 217, 978.].

     ,     ,     . ,  ,      ,       ,       ,  ,     ,      .          ,          ,    [76 -  ,           ,     ,      ,              ,    . ThompsonE.P.The Making of the English Working Class, 8587, 8617, 8634, 8643. PatelR., MooreJ.W. A History of the World. P.128.          :  1887            ,    ,     . MohandesiS., TeitelmanE. Without Reserves// Social Reproduction Theory. P.41.].


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        ,          ,     .           .         ,         .

    , ,         .  ,        ,           .                         2019  ,    -  ,      ,       XIX.             ,        ,  [77 - KorduckiK.M. Hard to Do: The Surprising Feminist History of Breaking Up. Toronto: Coach House Books, 2018. P.41, 5354; DavisA.Y. Women, Race and Class. New York: Vintage, 1983. P.12.].

            ,       ;     ,        ,    .        ,    ;             ,       .           [78 - KipnisL. Against Love: A Polemic. New York: Vintage, 2009. P.60.].

        ,        ,      .          (Women and Capitalism),      ,   ,     .                 ,         [79 - DavisA.Y. Women and Capitalism: Dialectics of Oppression and Liberation// The AngelaY. Davis Reader. P.177.].

 , ,               ,  .       ,    ,  ,    ,    .    [80 -   ,      (     ),  ,    .],     ,           ,    .   -        ,     ;  ,  ,         , ,       ,    ,    [81 - MohandesiS., TeitelmanE. Without Reserves. P.39; JamesS. Sex, Race and Class. P.163171, 177; BarrettM., McIntosh M. Anti-Social Family, loc. 266267; bell hooks. Communion. P.78.].

        ,  ,  ,     ,      .  -  ,      ,        :       ,              ,       . -  ,  ,     ,  ,      ,        [82 - FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle. Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2012. P.24; BarrettM., McIntosh M. Anti-Social Family, loc. 814815; JamesS. Sex, Race and Class. P.153.].

   ,       ,           .      ,       ,     ,   .         [83 -   ,   .      (Voices of Feminism Oral History Project),   .  , ,  , 20032004. P.69; FraserN. Crisis of Care? On the Social-Reproductive Contradictions of Contemporary Capitalism// Social Reproduction Theory. P.25.].

   ( , ,   ,   ,    ,    )   ,  ,          (  ,      ),   .     ,        ,     :    ,      ,    ,    [84 - .  .].

XX ( XX)         .         ,   ,     .     1890    ,      .          .            ,   ,    ,   (homemaker)          .        .  ,       ,        ,    [85 - DavisA.Y. Surrogates and Outcast Mothers: Racism and Reproductive Politics in the Nineties// The AngelaY. Davis Reader. P.216; CherlinA. Labors Love Lost: The Rise and Fall of the Working-Class Family in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2014, loc. 179, 186, 14221449, 1680, Kindle; PalmerP.Domesticity and Dirt: Housewives and Domestic Servants in the United States, 19201945. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991. P.22.].

        -,      -     .      :    ,    -    .      1896,    ,         ,     .        ,          .      ,    ,         (       !), ,    [86 - FraserN. Crisis of Care. P.25; CarlsonA. The Family in America: Searching for Social Harmony in the Industrial Age. London: Routledge, 2017. P.40; CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 11091129, 1515, 1526; PalmerP.Domesticity and Dirt. P.13.].

     .       ,        .  ,          ,     .        ,    ,       .  ,      (     )   ,      .                 .        ,      .     ,   ,              ,     ,     .   [87 -    ,        1865              .   , ,     .]           ,        , ,     [88 - BarrettM., McIntosh M. Anti-Social Family, loc. 733733; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 11491153, 11701175, 11861188, 12131214; HunterT. To Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Womens Lives and Labors After the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. P.37, 3940.].

       ,   ,      ,  ,           .       .           .          . Ӡ     ( ),          ,  ,      . ,        ,    . .          [89 - CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 1378, 1401; MohandesiS., TeitelmanE. Without Reserves. P.49; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 7577.].

        ,                   ,    .  ,          .            ,       , ,         ,       [90 - CooperM. Family Values, loc. 4750.].

         ,       .         . ,     [91 -       ,        .           1950- .],           ,     ,         .           ,        ,        ,           ,      .      .       ,    ,        :    ,    ,      ,    ,    .  ,    ,    ,       ,    ,   .           :   ,    [92 - CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 192195, 247; FedericiS. Preoccupying: Interview with Silvia Federici// Occupied Times. 2014. October 26. 2014. URL: http://theoccupiedtimes.org/?p=13482; KittayK. Loves Labor: Essays on Women, Equality and Disability. London: Routledge, 1999. P.41; .  ; CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 749752, 811.].

      .     ,     :            ,       ?  XX        ,              .  ,    ,         .        ,         (   1946).    -      ,  ,   ,    [93 - JamesS. Child Benefit Has Been Changing Lives for 70Years. Lets Not Forget the Woman Behind It// The Guardian. 2016. August 6. URL: www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/06/child-benefit-70-years-eleanor-rathbone. . : Wages for Housework: The New York Committee, 19721977: History, Theory, Documents// eds. S. Federici, A. Austin. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, 2017; PalmerP.Domesticity and Dirt. P.2930, 76, 91, 101; CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, 1467.].

 -         .     ,    ,    .  ,     ,          .           .  -,     ,       .  ,             .          ,  ,   ;    1920.       , ,        ,        ,      [94 - .       .     . .:  -, 2020. .20, 6970; .    //  :   .. . : -, 2003. .15.].

 -               ,      .       ,    .      1936 ,      .          -         ,    .         ,              [95 - .       . C.6567, 6776, 124.].

         .    ,        . ,   ,         ,        ,     ,      .     ,    ,    ,       .  ,     ,       [96 - PooA. Age of Dignity: Preparing for the Elder Boom in a Changing America. New York: New Press, 2015. P.100; KipnisL. Against Love. P.93, 169.].

     ,               .     ,     .          .  1960-        .       ,       ,         [97 - DavisA.Y. Women and Capitalism. P.180; BarrettM., McIntosh M. Anti-Social Family, loc. 874875; CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 1510.].

     (Feminine Mystique)   1963    .    ,      ,       .     .  ,   ,     ,      ,           .         [98 - PalmerP.Domesticity and Dirt. P.64, 156; EhrenreichB. Maid to Order// Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy/ ed. B. Ehrenreich, A. R. Hochschild. New York: Metropolitan, 2004, loc. 1560, Kindle.].

     ,   ,          .        ,     ,     ,                . ,     ,      ,     :    , ,    . ,        ,     ,      ,   ,      ,  .         ,     [99 - WeeksK. Hours for What We Will: Work, Family, and the Movement for Shorter Hours// Feminist Studies. 2009. 35. no. 1. P.101127; FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.4244, 56; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.65.].

         ,  ,      ,     .    ,             ,  ,          .         , -  .

                  .           ,      ,  19601970-    .     ,     ,     . -         (The Dialectic of Sex)   ,         :          ,   ()         [100 - FirestoneS. The Dialectic of Sex. London: Womens Press, 1979.       Marxists Internet Archive. URL: www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/firestone-shulamith/dialectic-sex.htm.].

    ,     ,  ,        ,       .     ,    ,          .     ,  ,          ,  ,      .      , ,       .   (  )   ,         ,      ,   .    ,               -   ,      [101 - DavisA.Y. Women, Race and Class. P.205; LukerK. Abortion and the Politics of Motherhood. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. P.8, 118.].

      1973         [102 -            ,            ,      (  28- ).],          .      ,              ,      .  ,        ,     ,     .        ,          , , ,   廠      .  ,      ,        ?    .   ,   ,             [103 - Ibid. P.138, 145, 163, 202, 205, 206.].

 ,       , -   ,       .    ,        ,       ,       .     ,    ,        ,       ,   . ,              ,     .     ,        ,     ,       ,   ,     [104 - FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.43; NadasenP.Welfare Warriors: The Welfare Rights Movement in the United States. London: Routledge, 2004. P.204.].

           ,       .            .      ,     ,    .  ,       ,        - (AFDC),   (welfare),     [105 - Ibid. P.228, 395, 431, 441.].

       (NWRO)   1966    ,    ,         .      :             .            ,         - (AFDC).              ,         .               ,  ,         .   ,                , ,    ,        [106 - Ibid. P.242, 249, 276, 300, 385.].

            ,       .         . ,       ,         ,     ,     .    , ,         ,      ,    .              [107 - PivenF.F., ClowardR. Regulating the Poor, loc. 2335, 2379, 2424, 2464, 3368; KittayK. Loves Labor. P.124.].

        ,       ,       ,         ,    .   ,    AFDC⠄ ,             ,      ,     .       ,       ,         . -         1960-      107%  ,      ,    .         ,   .    ,     ,       [108 - PivenF.F., ClowardR. Regulating the Poor, loc. 3254, 5569; FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.43; NadasenP.Welfare Warriors, 1370, 1587, 1672.].

            蠫      .   ,       (MAW) ,               ,    . MAW ࠫ         ,     ,    .  ,  NWRO,      Ms:        .      .      ,      . ,  ,       ,       .   .           .  AFDC,       .       [109 - Ibid., loc. 3456, 3667; TillmonJ. Welfare Is a Womens Issue// Ms. 1972. URL: www.msmagazine.com/spring2002/tillmon.asp; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 14661467.].

 NWRO    ,      ,  ,      ,     .  ,  WRO     , ,       ,    :                     ,     ,   .      NWRO     .                ,        NWRO 5500        ( 35    )[110 -       ,   1971      (FAP), ,           :     ,            ,           ,  ,     .    .  ,      .   ,     ,   -. . : FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.43; NadasenP.Welfare Warriors, loc. 3611, 3672, 3973, 4302, 4330, 4038, 4079.].

 ,            ,              (   ,      -),           .  1970-      .  ,       ,        .            [111 -   (Welfare Queen)    ,    .].      ,      ,       .    ,    , .   ,    ,  ,      ,           ,   ,  [112 - NadasenP.Welfare Warriors, loc. 4079, 4873;     (. 1933). .  Tony Browns Journal: The President and Black America (  :    ),   , TonyBrown Productions, 1982, 28.].

  ,          (,  ,    ,       ),      ,       . ,    ,     ,       [113 - BriggsL. Reproductive Politics. P.13, 48; KittayK. Loves Labor. P.15, 119; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 381383, 426428, 439441.].

   ,   NWRO   [114 -  ,    ,      (  ,  !).] ()  1970- ,  ,         .          ,             [115 - FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.7.].

             ,        蠫 ,      .   ,    ,        ,        .   ,  ,      .  ,     , :     ,  ,   ,      ,  ,      ,    ,  ,  ,     , :        [116 - Ibid.; JamesS. Sex, Race and Class. P.81.].

      ,          ,     ,      . ,    ,     ,            ,       ,     ,       .    ,  ,                  .    :      [117 - Ibid. P.51, 82; Wages for Housework. P.34, 203, 260; Dalla CostaM. The General Strike// Wages for Housework. P.275; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.130.].

 ,               .   ,   ,             ,     ,      ,     ,        (  ),       [118 - Wages for Housework. P.34, 205.].

                 ,      ,  .      ,             . -  ,           . ,      , ,            .    ,  ,     :     ,     .        ,        ,     ,          [119 - Ibid. P.21, 125.].

   (  )  ,       ,     ,       - .             :    -,         ,                        7,25  ,           [120 -             ().]      10      ,       ,    .        ,       ,     ,    ,   ,        [121 - For Love or Money: Care Provision in the United States/ ed. N. Folbre. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2012. P.xii; Wages for Housework. P.113.].

       ,   ,     .        1970-     ,    .      -    ,          .  ,  ,          ,    . ,    ,             .                ,     ,          ,      ,     [122 - Ibid. P.2324, 244; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 821823.].

     ꠫  ,          1996       ,          .      ,      ,      .          .                   ( ,  ,        )        ,        .             ,    .     ,   -   .   ,      [123 - KittayE. Loves Labor. P.126; TillmonJ. Welfare Is a Womens Issue; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 886888; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.165; HattonE. Coerced: Work Under Threat of Punishment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020, loc. 674675, Kindle.].

     - ,     ,      -.     ,     ,    .         1960-  ( ,    ,      )       蠫 .      AFDC     ,       .              .   1996           ,          .                      ,     -     .     ,       .     ,      ,      ,     [124 - TaylorK. The Reality of Welfare Reform// Isthmus. 2018. March 1. URL: https://isthmus.com/opinion/opinion/welfare-reform-bill-walker-republican.   :   PRWORA      : 1)     ; 2)      ,   ; 3)                 铻. CooperM. Family Values, loc. 16411644, 972974, 989996, 9981001, 14971499, 15111513.].

        ,      ,    ,       ,  . (         ,         19801990- .)            ,      ,    ,             [125 - NadasenP.How a Democrat Killed Welfare// Jacobin. 2016. February 9. URL: www.jacobinmag.com/2016/02/welfare-reform-bill-hillary-clinton-tanf-poverty-dlc; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 15501557.].

      ,   ,       -  .    ,              []           .         ,        -     .                ,       ,    (  )        [126 - FraserN. Crisis of Care. P.2526; .  .  ? .:  2.0, 2010. .       . .2122, 7475; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.159, 180.].

 ,         .          ,               . ,    , ,        . ,           ,       ,   .     1970- :     ,    ,     ,  .   ,    ,        ,       [127 - CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 3016; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 32793282; FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.47, 97.]




  .


   .

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      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


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3


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FisherM. K-punk, loc. 6984, 12617; HarveyD. Brief History. P.78, 1415; CloverJ. Riot. Strike. Riot. New York: Verso, 2019, loc. 16521654, Kindle; MirowskiP.Never Let a Serious Crisis. P.57. LetelierO. The Chicago Boys in Chile: Economic Freedoms Awful Toll. The Nation. 1976. August. URL: www.thenation.com/article/archive/the-chicago-boys-in-chile-economic-freedoms-awful-toll. . : KleinN. The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2010.




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HarveyD. Brief History. P.23, 61; FisherM. K-punk, loc. 9308; MirowskiP.Never Let a Serious Crisis. P.130.




19


FisherM. K-punk, loc. 7548.




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HarveyD. Brief History. P.25; BarkerT. Other Peoples Blood// n+1. 2019. Spring. URL:




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ODonovanN. From Knowledge Economy to Automation Anxiety: AGrowth Regime in Crisis?// New Political Economy. 2020. 25, no. 2. P.248266. URL: https://doi.org.10.1080/13563467.2019.1590326.




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MirowskiP. Never Let a Serious Crisis. P.63; KotskoA. Neoliberalisms Demons, loc. 170, 649, 707, 710; HarveyD. Brief History. P.5; KotskoA. The Prince of This World. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016. P.199200; FisherM. K-punk, loc. 7674, 11308, 12574; CooperM. Family Values: Between Neoliberalism and the New Social Conservatism. Brooklyn, NY: Zone Books, 2019, loc. 26842687, Kindle.




23


KotskoA. Neoliberalisms Demons, loc. 71, 1823, 1831; MirowskiP. Never Let a Serious Crisis. P.110; . . . : .  .  ? .:  2.0, 2010.




24


 . family ()  company ().




25


 .   Womens Own. 1987. Margaret Thatcher Foundation. URL: www.margaretthatcher.org/document/106689; BorisE., ParrenasS.R. Introduction// Intimate Labors: Cultures, Technologies, and the Politics of Care// ed. E. Boris, R. S. Parrenas. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010. P.9; AlmelingR. Selling Genes, Selling Gender// Intimate Labors. P.60; .  . .6567; .       .     . .:  -, 2020. .1516; BriggsL. Foreign and Domestic// Intimate Labors. P.49.  ,   ,  -   .      ,     -; ,               ,           . . . .37.   UsTwo Games,  About Us ( ). URL: www.ustwo.com/about-us; HarveyD. Brief History. P.53; WeeksK. Down with Love: Feminist Critique and the New Ideologies of Work// Verso Blog. 2018. February 13. URL: www.versobooks.com/blogs/3614-down-with-love-feminist-critique-and-the-new-ideologies-of-work.




26


WeeksK. Down with Love; FisherM. K-punk, loc. 8907; KotskoA. Neoliberalisms Demons, loc. 2622.




27


FisherM. K-punk, loc. 8222; KotskoA. Neoliberalisms Demons, loc. 1891; JaffeS. The Post-Pandemic Future of Work// New Republic. 2020. May 1. URL: https://newrepublic.com/article/157504/post-pandemic-future-work.




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FisherM. K-punk, loc. 12661.




29


HarveyD. Reading Capital with David Harvey. 2019. Episode 5. Podcast audio URL: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6TFZkkswzQGAVcfizfWiJy?si=h42pT1HUSZuWEsykk9qfKA.




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JamesS. Sex, Race, and Class: The Perspective of Winning. Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2012. P.96; BhattacharyaT. How Not to Skip Class: Social Reproduction of Labor and the Global Working Class// Social Reproduction Theory: Remapping Class, Recentering Oppression/ ed. T. Bhattacharya. London: Pluto Press, 2017. P.70; WeeksK. The Problem with Work: Feminism, Marxism, Antiwork Politics, and Postwork Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011. P.8.




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.  .      ,         ,       : , , , , ,    . SchirmerH. Hello, We Are from Wisconsin, and We Are Your Future// Boston Review. 2020. April7. URL: http://bostonreview.net/politics/eleni-schirmer-wisconsin-primaries-scott-walker-act-10.




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HarveyD. Brief History. P.39; FisherM. K-punk, loc. 86108617.




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DavisA.Y. Women and Capitalism. P.180; BarrettM., McIntosh M. Anti-Social Family, loc. 874875; CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 1510.




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PalmerP.Domesticity and Dirt. P.64, 156; EhrenreichB. Maid to Order// Global Woman: Nannies, Maids and Sex Workers in the New Economy/ ed. B. Ehrenreich, A. R. Hochschild. New York: Metropolitan, 2004, loc. 1560, Kindle.




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           ,            ,      (  28- ).




103


Ibid. P.138, 145, 163, 202, 205, 206.




104


FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.43; NadasenP.Welfare Warriors: The Welfare Rights Movement in the United States. London: Routledge, 2004. P.204.




105


Ibid. P.228, 395, 431, 441.




106


Ibid. P.242, 249, 276, 300, 385.




107


PivenF.F., ClowardR. Regulating the Poor, loc. 2335, 2379, 2424, 2464, 3368; KittayK. Loves Labor. P.124.




108


PivenF.F., ClowardR. Regulating the Poor, loc. 3254, 5569; FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.43; NadasenP.Welfare Warriors, 1370, 1587, 1672.




109


Ibid., loc. 3456, 3667; TillmonJ. Welfare Is a Womens Issue// Ms. 1972. URL: www.msmagazine.com/spring2002/tillmon.asp; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 14661467.




110


      ,   1971      (FAP), ,           :     ,            ,           ,  ,     .    .  ,      .   ,     ,   -. . : FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.43; NadasenP.Welfare Warriors, loc. 3611, 3672, 3973, 4302, 4330, 4038, 4079.




111


  (Welfare Queen)    ,    .




112


NadasenP.Welfare Warriors, loc. 4079, 4873;     (. 1933). .  Tony Browns Journal: The President and Black America (  :    ),   , TonyBrown Productions, 1982, 28.




113


BriggsL. Reproductive Politics. P.13, 48; KittayK. Loves Labor. P.15, 119; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 381383, 426428, 439441.




114


 ,    ,      (  ,  !).




115


FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.7.




116


Ibid.; JamesS. Sex, Race and Class. P.81.




117


Ibid. P.51, 82; Wages for Housework. P.34, 203, 260; Dalla CostaM. The General Strike// Wages for Housework. P.275; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.130.




118


Wages for Housework. P.34, 205.




119


Ibid. P.21, 125.




120


            ().




121


For Love or Money: Care Provision in the United States/ ed. N. Folbre. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2012. P.xii; Wages for Housework. P.113.




122


Ibid. P.2324, 244; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 821823.




123


KittayE. Loves Labor. P.126; TillmonJ. Welfare Is a Womens Issue; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 886888; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.165; HattonE. Coerced: Work Under Threat of Punishment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020, loc. 674675, Kindle.




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TaylorK. The Reality of Welfare Reform// Isthmus. 2018. March 1. URL: https://isthmus.com/opinion/opinion/welfare-reform-bill-walker-republican.   :   PRWORA      : 1)     ; 2)      ,   ; 3)                 铻. CooperM. Family Values, loc. 16411644, 972974, 989996, 9981001, 14971499, 15111513.




125


NadasenP.How a Democrat Killed Welfare// Jacobin. 2016. February 9. URL: www.jacobinmag.com/2016/02/welfare-reform-bill-hillary-clinton-tanf-poverty-dlc; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 15501557.




126


FraserN. Crisis of Care. P.2526; .  .  ? .:  2.0, 2010. .       . .2122, 7475; WeeksK. The Problem with Work. P.159, 180.




127


CherlinA. Labors Love Lost, loc. 3016; CooperM. Family Values, loc. 32793282; FedericiS. Revolution at Point Zero. P.47, 97.


