  
 



 ,       ,    ,       .  ,  ,  , .          , ,       ().  ,       ,      ?      ,    ,    ,    , , -,        .

             :       (         ),   (  )       CRISPR   ,                 .   ,        ,  -    ,    ,        :     ,        ,    ;       ,  :   ,   ,   ,   ,  ,      养






 








 ,    ,    ,      . ,  ,  , .    蠖  , ,      ()[1 - :  ,      ,    .   .]. ,      ,     ?    ,    ,  ,   , , -,      .



         :      (      ),   ( )     CRISPR  ,            . ,      , -  ,   ,       :    ,      ,   ;     , :  ,   ,   ,   ,  ,     [2 -       ].



    ,       :



       . Ƞ    ,        ;



        : 22%  , 7%  , 11%    , 24%  , 36%  ,   [3 -          https://www.goinvo.com/vision/determinants-of-health/ (https://www.goinvo.com/vision/determinants-of-health/)   ].



Ѡ ,       22%,            ,   ,   ,      ,     .



      :      ,         . Ƞ          .  ,        . ,         ,   ,    .   ,       ,     .     , ,   ,  ,  .         ,     .



Ѡ    ,      , 堖 ;    , , ,   , ,   .      (,  ,    [4 -           ]) ,                .



 , 2018    ()     11-    [5 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238909/ (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238909/)].     ,              .



   ,       , 堖  , ,   , ,    .



Ƞ,     ,       ,     ,      ,  ,     .



        ,      ,      .    ,       .



    頖          ,  , ,     'Longevity Escape Velocity'[6 - Longevity Escape Velocity' '  '  ,    ,   ,      ,  ,         ,   .  , ,         ,       ,  .    , ,  ""  .],      ,          ,   ,  , ,      . Ѡ ,           ,  ,    .



                     .  ,      ,            .




  


  㠖   ,     .     ,        .     ,        .

     ,  , ,  , , ,  ,  .      ,             .

          ,    .        ,        ,  . Ƞ    :     ,       ,   ,     ,       .

       .



   ,    .    ,    ,    .         ,            .



   ,   , ,   ,    ,             蠫.



            ,     .



   -    ,    .           ,     .



      ,     : ,  , ,   .



          ,          .



,   ,   ,         :  , ,     .



Ƞ,        .   ,             .



      ,   ,         .



            (, , ).       (http://kazantsev.blog/biohacking-resources (http://kazantsev.blog/biohacking-resources)),      - (https://t.me/biohackingeasy (https://t.me/biohackingeasy)).



 ,       :    ,       .    蠖   ,    ,     . ,   .



 ,        .     ,       . ,       .




   


 ,          .      ,        , , ,           . ,        ,         ,    .



               .     - (https://t.me/biohackingeasy)[7 - https://t.me/biohackingeasy (https://t.me/biohackingeasy)]  .         ,     ,       ,  .



        ,  ,      .  ,          .



 ࠖ ,    ,    SELINALIFE[8 - https://selina-clinic.ru/ (https://selina-clinic.ru/)]

@dr.selina_



 ࠖ -,  -  [9 - https://t.me/endocrinologyaisylu (https://t.me/endocrinologyaisylu)]

@aisylu.faridovna



 ⠖    ISF,  ,  ISF,     

@gwrustam







     ,     .    .            .

,   ,    .     ,  .       ,       .

   ,     ,   ,   .    , ,   ,   .    ,        .     ,   ,  .  ,       ,    .

,     ,  ,    ,   .      ,        .            .

           .     ,  ,     ,   .

,  ,   ,   ,   -  젖          .    ,   ,        .




  


㠖 ,  1980- ,          .      ,         ,      ,    ,        .



          .   -     ,  ,  ,   , -        ,    . Ѡ  , ,  ,  ,         ,          .



     .          ,    . ,      ,     ,    ,        .            ,        , ,   .



 "" -   "" .   ""  ,    ,    .     ,    ,      ,   ,   ,           .



 ࠖ   120150,      ,         .



      1980-  .       ,   ,     .    .       ,    ,        ,     ,      ,     ,    ,      .



   ,      -  ,  ,   ,      .    :        ,  ,    ,     ,         .    , , ,      .




 


      ,     ,           .



砖    ,       . ,      .  ,    ,  ,    .  .      ,  ,     , .



젖   ,     .          .  ,  ""  ,      ,    .  ""  .



Ѡ ,   ""    .      ,  , ,    ,       .  ,   ""      -.  ""  .



   ,        .



 ,      . 砖  ,  ,       .   ,       .        .



,   ,       ,      .    (   )     .     ,        .



   ⠫   ,       ,    .



,        ,     ,       ,    ,        .



    ,     .          ,      .  ,   .    .



      ,   ,     ,  ,         .



 ,     - .   ,    .      ,     .      .



,  ,      ,    ,          .   ,          ̻:        .     -     .



   ,    ,     堖           .







"  ,   "     .  ,       ,    .

       .  , ,    ,         .  ,             (    ).

 ,  , , ,    ?     ,  ,            .

,      ,      ,   ,    .  -    ,         .      (     ,  ),    ,   ,   .

      .     ,         ,     .

  ,    .     ,   ,    .          .    :     ,    .




    



   .     

  



 ,       , ,     . 95%     .    ,       .



-,       , ,    , , ,  .



  ,          ,    .       :   ,   ,     - .



,   ,  .         [10 - Ӡ  30      8 http (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html):// (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)www (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).bandolier (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).org (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).uk (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)/booth (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)/Risk (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)/dyingage (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).html (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/50/5/1633/6284385 (https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/50/5/1633/6284385)https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/graphs-maps/interpreted-graphs/age-risk-mortality/ (https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/graphs-maps/interpreted-graphs/age-risk-mortality/)https://www.statista.com/statistics/241572/death-rate-by-age-and-sex-in-the-us/ (https://www.statista.com/statistics/241572/death-rate-by-age-and-sex-in-the-us/)],     ,          .



 ,           ,   . ,   ,   ,    (  ),   -   蠖     .    ,      , - ,   (,   2 ),  ,   (, ).




   - 



   ,     .  ,        ,   ,      . Ѡ    ,     . ,    ,     ,    2 ,    .



    ,            .      ,     . Ƞ  -   9  ,    [11 - https (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080):// (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)onlinelibrary (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080).wiley (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080).com (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)/doi (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)/full (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)/10.1111/ (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)acel (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080).13080 (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)].  :

1.   ( );

2.;

3. ;

4.  ;

5.  ;

6.  ;

7. ();

8. ;

9.   ,    .








         ?     9   - ,               .




1.   ( ).


     ,         .       ,   ,    ,    ()   3 .   . ,    ,       ,       .        ,     ,        .     :    .




2. .


Π          .  , ࠖ ,  :    ,  . ࠖ      . ࠖ ,        . ,       ,  ,   ()  ,   .




3. .


  ,        (      ).      ,     .        .       .




4.  .


Ѡ         .         .




5.  .


        ,   .        ,   .




6.  .


 蠖   ,        .       ,      .         [12 -              .  .].




7.  ().


 ,        .  ,    ,  ,        . Ѡ     ,    .




8. .


蠖      .

     , ,   ,    ,         .      .        -, ,  ,   ,    .     ,   .



 ,              ,   -: https://t.me/biohackingeasy/97 (https://t.me/biohackingeasy/97)



 ,  ,      ,     ,       . Ƞ    .




9.   


Ѡ     ,     .       ,    .



 9     - .   , .        .




 :  ?



,   ,    .   -      ?   ? ()  ?



  ,    .   ?



 ,  ,     ,  .    (   100  ),    2  ,   .



1.   (  ,  ) ,    :   ,   ,       ,   , ,   .



2.   ,  .  ,    ,          .    ,     ,        ,      [13 -        ,       ?    ,        .     .  ( ),       .        . , ,       50      .        ( )   .         ,      .  ,  ()     . ,     ""  .  ,       "".      ()     .         .      ,      .Ƞ  (  )    ,         .].  ,      [14 -    ,    ,     ,    .   , ,  ,      ,     ()  ,   .    .        .   ,   ,      .  ,   .     (  ).].



          . Π      ,           2  .




     





  


       .    ,  ,       ,     ,  .



    .   -    ,    ""   ,     .  ,   ,       ,     .     , ,  ,     .



      .        .    ,     ,     .  ,  ,   " " .   ,     .      ,   .  ,           ,  ,   .



       ,  ,   ""  ,     .    ,      .    ,  ,  , ,   ,  ,   C E.




   


 , -  ,         20- .           .      ,      ,       .



    ,       1959.   , 堖         .     ,   .   ,    ,     .      ,    . , ,      .



,  .        ,  . Ѡ     ,            (        ).




 


 ,     ,   ?! -  ,       ,     ,      ,    ,    ,        ().

     :    ,            ,  .

          ,  ,     . ,    ,             . ʠ ,    ,       ,       .        .

,    ,            . , ,      ,      ,      .  ,   ,          .       ,    [15 - https://www.mpi-cbg.de/news-outreach/news-media/article/benefits-of-zombie-cells-senescent-cells-aid-regeneration-in-salamanders (https://www.mpi-cbg.de/news-outreach/news-media/article/benefits-of-zombie-cells-senescent-cells-aid-regeneration-in-salamanders)].




  


         ,  .   ,      ,   ,           .       , ,      ,      .



         .    ,       .        ,      .



 ,      .       . ʠ,     ,         .




      ?


,     ,  ,  ,  ,  ,     .  ,        ,    ,   .



,          ,   . Ƞ       , , ,  (     )    .   , , ,   , -   ,        -   ,      .



    -,        .




 



  , ,  :

   !

     ,    ,    .  35    2 , 堖      , 蠖        ,     .

,  .

1.   , ,  .       ,     ,    80     .   40        8,     .     30[16 -   ,  ,   30,         .],     ,     ,  . ,  ,   ,  2  3.          ,       :  30      ,  ,  12[17 -    : https://www.techinsider.ru/science/235670-golyy-zemlekop-zhivotnoe-kotoroe-ne-stareet/ (https://www.techinsider.ru/science/235670-golyy-zemlekop-zhivotnoe-kotoroe-ne-stareet/)].



2.Turritopsis nutricula ,  ,      .   ,       (,   , ),     ,  (    )  ,       .  - ,       ,    ,    ,   ,  .          .  , ,      ,     ,     ,     .  ,         .



3.    .   ,    -      .            ,          ( ,    ).         .



        ,     ,     ,      (     ),    , ,   .               (     ).



4.    Arctica islandica,      ,   500.       ,  ,    蠖     ,    .      ,      .         ,          .



5.      .    70-100,     . , ,      205-   .         ,    , ,   ,      [18 - https://nplus1.ru/news/2021/11/17/rockfish-longevity (https://nplus1.ru/news/2021/11/17/rockfish-longevity)https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abg5332 (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abg5332)].



6.   ,   ,      -   .        5062,     .  ,       4862,  1964,       4850[19 - https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE))].



    ,   ,  :

  (䠖  200),

   (272),

   (150300),

  Strongylocentrotus franciscanus (200),

  (100),

   (90)



             (AnAge Database ofAnimal Ageing andLongevity):

https (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html):// (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html)genomics (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html).senescence (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html).info (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html)/species (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html)/index (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html).html (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html)




    


,     2 .

1.    ,       . , . , ,   ,  4070,        100    100.



 ,   ,           . ,        ,    ,       ,    - .








3.   ,        ,      . ,      ,    :

:

Lytechinus variegatus 4

Echinometra lucunter 40

Strongylocentrotus franciscanus 100200



      ,    30     ,     蠖 ,    ࠖ    23.



             ?        ?



     ,     ,  : https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/899832-razmer-imeet-znachenie-paradoksnye-vyvody-o-razmere-skorosti-obmena-veshchestv-i-prodolzhitelnosti-zhizni (https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/899832-razmer-imeet-znachenie-paradoksnye-vyvody-o-razmere-skorosti-obmena-veshchestv-i-prodolzhitelnosti-zhizni)


* * *

 ?        ,      ?)           (      ,   , , ,  ),   ,           .



              ,      .  ,         ,        - ?



        .




  



       ,         .    ,   ࠖ   ,        .

     ,    . ,       ,   ,    ,    .  ,    ,    .

 ,        2535.        ,     .   30     . Ƞ   ,        3545[20 - https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy (https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy)].

        ""  ,    .        ,     ,       .

            .

Ƞ     2 :   ,   ;   ,  ,    - ,    /     .




  


        .           1970- ,  2009               .

     ?

   ,    .       .     ,    .      .    ,   .    50  ,         . ,  1960- .   ,        ,      .

   ,   ,   , ,   ,    ,    . Ƞ  ,     .








      . ,       ,     .

-,      ,      젖 .        2009.       ,          . ,   .

-,  50       (  1/8   ).   ( )     .     堖 ..         ,    [21 -       .   ,   ,    . ,      24 ,  ࠖ  25.       . ,      150500  ,       ,       .  ,        . ,  ,        ,  ,    .].      : ,   젖   .           1520.     ,       .

    . ,  (   ) ,    ,    .



  ,           ,    ,    ,    .      ,               .    ,     ,   .



    , ,       .           ,     (   )     ,          ,       .

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcj0D-bkCPM (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcj0D-bkCPM)    (, 5)

https://ria.ru/20230819/telomery-1890440981.html (https://ria.ru/20230819/telomery-1890440981.html)   ,        




  


  ,    1954, ,          .



     ,      .  ,            ,     ,    (, , , , , ..).




 


 ,     ,    .. .    ,      ()  ,   ,    .

   , "",        .    ,      .       ,     ,  .



          ,     (,  ).        , .     ,   ,      (, ,    ).




  


  ,           .   ,      , ,     .



 ࠖ   ,  ,   ,     ,  ,   .         .     ,     ,          .



       , ,     .  ,          ,   .



    ,  ,   ,       .   ,   "",  ,    - , ,     .




 -  (mTOR IGF-1)


  ,    ,      ,       ,    .  - ,   ,      ,      .



         mTOR (  ). mTOR ,       .   ,    ,         .



mTOR   ,   mTOR  (,     ),  (    ) .   mTOR  (, ),  .  ,   mTOR    ,     ,       ,  ,   .        mTOR   [22 - https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5861291 (https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5861291)https://www.msu.ru/science/main_themes/uchenye-mgu-vyyavili-raznoobrazie-mekhanizmov-dolgoletiya-u-mlekopitayushchikh.html (https://www.msu.ru/science/main_themes/uchenye-mgu-vyyavili-raznoobrazie-mekhanizmov-dolgoletiya-u-mlekopitayushchikh.html)].   mTOR    , ,     .



 ,   ,   ,   ( IGF-1,       ). , ,           ,    ,   ( )    .



 ,   mTOR (   )  ,    . ,   ,    . Ƞ,     ,    .  ,  () mTOR,    ,     ,       ( ).



 ,     , 堖    ,    .



    : https://nauka.tass.ru/sci/6820089 (https://nauka.tass.ru/sci/6820089)

 ,    .



,      ꠫ , ,  , c   (  ) ,        ,          .        [23 - https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/833391-kogda-geny-igrayut-protiv-nas-paradoks-antagonisticheskogo-pleyotropizma (https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/833391-kogda-geny-igrayut-protiv-nas-paradoks-antagonisticheskogo-pleyotropizma)]:

https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/833391-kogda-geny-igrayut-protiv-nas-paradoks-antagonisticheskogo-pleyotropizma (https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/833391-kogda-geny-igrayut-protiv-nas-paradoks-antagonisticheskogo-pleyotropizma)




  


          .    ,          ,  ,      .



ࠖ ,    ,       .  ,   ,    ,    , -         .        ,  ,    .



        " ". ,   ,  ,    ,     .   ,      ,        .      ,    ,      ..



,     ,  ,    .  ,   ,      ""       .



 ,           .      ,     ,      .



   , ,               .       ,      (  )  (  )   ,        ,      .




  


   ,          (),  ,    , .  -           .



    ,  ,       ,          (      ),       .



    , ,       .   ,   ,     ,   ,     .  ,   ,     .       ,     .



  ,       . ,    ,  ,  ,      , ,    .



       .       ,     ,      ,    .            .     ,        ,    .



      .  ,  ,    ,    ,  ,  ,  .  ,     , ,       ,     [24 - https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Didelphis_virginiana (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Didelphis_virginiana)].     ,    25% , 頖 50% , .



, ,     .    ,    ,     ,    ,       .



  ,       .   ,     .        :         30,  18.   ,  ,  2030       ,    (,  ,         ).




 


,       ,  , ,     ?




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/timur-kazancev/biohaking-na-dostupnom-69978682/chitat-onlayn/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


:  ,      ,    .   .




2


      




3


         https://www.goinvo.com/vision/determinants-of-health/ (https://www.goinvo.com/vision/determinants-of-health/)   




4


          




5


https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238909/ (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238909/)




6


Longevity Escape Velocity' '  '  ,    ,   ,      ,  ,         ,   .  , ,         ,       ,  .    , ,  ""  .




7


https://t.me/biohackingeasy (https://t.me/biohackingeasy)




8


https://selina-clinic.ru/ (https://selina-clinic.ru/)




9


https://t.me/endocrinologyaisylu (https://t.me/endocrinologyaisylu)




10


Ӡ  30      8 http (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html):// (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)www (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).bandolier (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).org (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).uk (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)/booth (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)/Risk (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)/dyingage (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html).html (http://www.bandolier.org.uk/booth/Risk/dyingage.html)

https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/50/5/1633/6284385 (https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article/50/5/1633/6284385)https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/graphs-maps/interpreted-graphs/age-risk-mortality/ (https://www.ined.fr/en/everything_about_population/graphs-maps/interpreted-graphs/age-risk-mortality/)https://www.statista.com/statistics/241572/death-rate-by-age-and-sex-in-the-us/ (https://www.statista.com/statistics/241572/death-rate-by-age-and-sex-in-the-us/)




11


https (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080):// (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)onlinelibrary (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080).wiley (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080).com (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)/doi (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)/full (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)/10.1111/ (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)acel (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080).13080 (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13080)




12


             .  .




13


       ,       ?    ,        .     .



  ( ),       .        . , ,       50      .



        ( )   .         ,      .

  ,  ()     . ,     ""  .  ,       "".

      ()     .         .



      ,      .



Ƞ  (  )    ,         .




14


   ,    ,     ,    .   , ,  ,      ,     ()  ,   .    .        .   ,   ,      .  ,   .     (  ).




15


https://www.mpi-cbg.de/news-outreach/news-media/article/benefits-of-zombie-cells-senescent-cells-aid-regeneration-in-salamanders (https://www.mpi-cbg.de/news-outreach/news-media/article/benefits-of-zombie-cells-senescent-cells-aid-regeneration-in-salamanders)




16


  ,  ,   30,         .




17


   : https://www.techinsider.ru/science/235670-golyy-zemlekop-zhivotnoe-kotoroe-ne-stareet/ (https://www.techinsider.ru/science/235670-golyy-zemlekop-zhivotnoe-kotoroe-ne-stareet/)




18


https://nplus1.ru/news/2021/11/17/rockfish-longevity (https://nplus1.ru/news/2021/11/17/rockfish-longevity)

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abg5332 (https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abg5332)




19


https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE))




20


https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy (https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy)




21


      .   ,   ,    . ,      24 ,  ࠖ  25.       . ,      150500  ,       ,       .  ,        . ,  ,        ,  ,    .




22


https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5861291 (https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5861291)

https://www.msu.ru/science/main_themes/uchenye-mgu-vyyavili-raznoobrazie-mekhanizmov-dolgoletiya-u-mlekopitayushchikh.html (https://www.msu.ru/science/main_themes/uchenye-mgu-vyyavili-raznoobrazie-mekhanizmov-dolgoletiya-u-mlekopitayushchikh.html)




23


https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/833391-kogda-geny-igrayut-protiv-nas-paradoks-antagonisticheskogo-pleyotropizma (https://vc.ru/s/1830105-biohaking-na-dostupnom/833391-kogda-geny-igrayut-protiv-nas-paradoks-antagonisticheskogo-pleyotropizma)




24


https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Didelphis_virginiana (https://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Didelphis_virginiana)


