   
 


 
       ,      : ,    ,        .       ,      ,  ,      ,      .           ,    ,              .     ,    ,              ,   ,   ,   ,   .       ,      . . .





 

   



 





 

   









  



2023


 930.85(4)15/18

 63.3(4)5-7

26

  . 

 

    /  . .:   , 2023. (  ).

       ,      : ,    ,        .       ,      ,  ,      ,      .           ,    ,              .     ,    ,              ,   ,   ,   ,   .       ,      . . .





ISBN 978-5-4448-2342-8



 . , 2023

 . ,  , 2023

    , 2023


 







I.


     ,           (.:   , 2021).    ,             .          - ,  . ,    .

   ?       ,         ,     .      ,            .

 ,  , .              (1936),      ,  ,     (principle of plenitude)[1 -   ,       ,      . . - ( .   . ., 2001)   ,  ,    ,    .].     ,  ,   ,      .

 ,  XVIIXVIII  ,    (, ,  ,    )        ,    ,   ,     . .     ,       ,     .

 ,   1747     ,   ,         [2 -  . . . - //  . . . . ., 1983. . 190.].                ?      -. ,   ,    . ,  ,     ,     ,   .            :  ,     .          ,         -   ,    .

           .              ,     [3 - Elkins J. On Visual Desperation and the Bodies of Protozoa // Representations. 1992. 40. P. 3356.]. ,         XVIII ,        ,    ,  ,    .



  ,   ,  ,          ,   .       ,      . []     ,   .     ,    ,       ,    .       ,       ,  [4 - Ibid. P. 33.].


   ,         .

,         ,         .            .        ,     ,          [5 - .:  . .   // . . . .   . ., 2007. . 5189.].      :       ,    ,    ,     ( ) .  ,   ,



   ,  ,   ,  .       ,     ,      ,    , ,   ,   ,    [6 - Elkins J. Op. cit. P. 33.].,  ,     ,          ,   [7 - .:  .     . ., 2021. . 2021.],    ,       .


   ,      . -   ,      ,     (  , ,    ). ,        ,       ,       .

      ,          ,               , .          ,       .          :

		 :    ,
		       .

   ,  .  , ,  ? ,     XVIII    ,    .

 ,  ,   ,    ,  :  ,         (      ).          , ,          (  ,         ,    ).

       ,   ,    (      ),          ,   ,       .       ,        ,         .



,  , ,  ,     ,  ,       ,             [8 -  .   //  . . .:  10 . /. . . . . 9. ., 2007. . 222.].


      ,        ,     ,     , ,           .

    (18351904)   1860?      ,          .     ,  , ,  



     ,       ,       ,    .         ,     [9 - Butler S. Lucubratio Ebria // Samuel Butler. A First Year in Canterbury Settlement and Other Early Essays. London; New York, 1923. P. 217.].


,  ,     (         ),       .  ,



      ,        ,      .    ,   .    ,   ;        ,    .           ;           ;    ,  ?        .     ,    , ,         XIX . []     (  XIX . . .),     ,        ;  ,           .      .   ,   ,     ,  ,   ,  ; ,        ,        ,    [10 - Ibid. P. 218219.].


,       , ,   ,    .     ,       ,   ,      ,    .

    ,   :     ,    ?      ?

  ,  .



 ,   ,   ,   ,        ,   .      ,    ,   ,    .       ,     .       ,           [11 -  .    //  .   . ., 2012. . 237.].


      ,        1770 .  ,      (  ,    ),      .                .       (17091782), ,   ,        ,      ,   .

      ,          , ,   ,    [12 - Riskin J. Eighteenth-Century Wetware // Representations. Vol. 83. 1. 2003. P. 97125.].   ,



  [-] XVIII    ,      .    ,           [13 - Ibid. P. 99100.].


  ,   ,   ,   (trompe-lCil),     .        ,         ,   .     ,             ,  .          .    ,      ,    ,   . . .    (1817)      (1927),          .

          .     ,    .    ,       ,         X .


***

,  X  .   ,     X ,     1907  1909 .        ,       ,     .



 ,        (1909),   ,   ,       ,     , ,   [14 -  . .    //  :   , 19091941. . 1. ., 2020. . 28.].


     ,       ,   ,        ,      .    (, ,    ,   -)  ,    ( )  1909 .

 ,       ,              ,    . ,          ,  .

        .    ,   



     . []       ,        . []         [15 -  .  //  .   . ., 1993. . 316.]


 ,    ,     ,  ,   ,    ,     ,       .



  ,         (1654),         ,     ,    ,      ,         ;       ,         []  ,      ,     [16 -  .   . ., 2002. . 72.].


       , ,   ,   ,  ,         (  ),   .                 ,       ,    .    ,          ?   ,           ,    .      ,   , ,                   ,   -      .

 ,       par excellence. ,  ,    ,     ,     .       1851     [17 -  . . . . 192.].       :    ,       .

           .  ,   [18 - Scully V. The Earth, the Temple and the Gods. Greek Sacred Architecture. New York, 1969.],     , ,   .     ,          ,     ,    ,       . -     ,    .         ,   1932      :      ,       ,             ,  :   ,     . .,  . .

     .

 , ,   ,     ,    (   [19 -  .  . ., 2016.]),   .

    ,             ,    . ,  ,             ,      . ,  ,     ,      ,   ,    ,      .

, ,    ,    ,        .     ,                 . ,    ,     ,       .

 (    )    ,   ,  ,            :

		  ,   ,
		   ,   [20 -  ,  . . .]
		      ,
		    .

 
  ,          ,    .  ,    , ,       .

     ,     - ,       ,      .

,         ,  .    ,   ,       ,       ,       .

    ,        ,       XIX .

             ,  -   .   ,     [21 - .:  . . . . 95  .],   XIX  ,     .

  ,  XIX            [22 -    (18081884)      .     (1868)           .]      --[23 -   -- (18141878)     ,      .],        .     ,         . ,   .

             XIX   ,     ,     ,      .   ,  



   ,  , -   ,    . []  ( . . .) ,      ,    ,     ,    [24 -  .    . ., 2003. . 2728.].


    --,   , ,           .  ,        ,          , , -,      .         ,        , , ,     [25 - Viollet-le-Duc E. E. Dictionnaire raisonne de larchitecture. Paris, 1866. Vol. 8. P. 14.].       ,      .     ,



   ,  -      , ,     ,       ,     --       ,   [26 -  .    / . . . . ., 1992. . 249.].


              ,     ,         ,     [27 - Watkin D. Morality and Architecture. Chicago; London, 1984. P. 2830.],    ,     XIX .


***

        ,           ,      ,    ,   .



 ,  ,     Angelus Novus.    ,  ,      -,    .    ,  ,   .     .     . ,       ,     ,            .    ,      .   ,   ,      ,       .      ,     ,           . ,    ,    [28 -  . . . . 242.].


 ظ      :



 [ ]    ,      ,    . []                 ,        .         -     ,   ,         ;    . ,  ,      ,   ,    ,     [29 - ظ .  :        . ., 2018. . 3031.].


    ,       ,       .       XVII  XVIII ,         ,     .      ,    ,   ,           ,   ,       ,           .

    ,       ,  ,     -,     ,      .     ,    ,           ,     .        ,   ,         ,       .

   -   ,      ,     ,        (   )  ,   .

        ,  ,  ,        ,   ,           ,     .


***

, ,  ,      .         ,        ,   :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , -   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,     .      ,       ,         .




II.   


   ,     .

  ,          ,      ,     ,      ,  -,          .   , ,      ,                  ,       : , , ! , ,   ,     ![30 - . . 22b / . . .  // .     . . 3. ., 1994. . 426.] ,         (1987)[31 - Bernal M. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vol. 1. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 17851985. New Brunswick, 1987.],                  ,       ,     ,        .

,        ,        ,      -  ,        .

   ,      ,       .      ,           .   , ,   .       XVIIIXIX ,      ,          ,   ,    ,        . ,     ,     ,    modernit.

 modernit      ,      ,   .    ,   XIII   ,       ,     . ,   ,          .                 ,      ,    -   (17711843):         ,        ,   ,   ,   .       (  ,   ),   ,   ,   -  ,    .






 

 

  13   , 1836



        .       ,    , ,    ,   [32 -  .   //  .   .  3. ., 2006. . 191204.],   .    ,      ,    ,          .

      Ozymandias (1817)        ,       ,       .

		I met a traveller from an antique land
		Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
		Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,
		Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
		And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
		Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
		Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
		The hand that mocked them and the heart that fed:
		And on the pedestal these words appear:
		My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
		Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!
		Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
		Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
		The lone and level sands stretch far away.

		 ,    ,
		:   
		     .
		 ,    ,
		 ,   
		 :   
		      ,
		   ,    .
		   :
		  ,  , 
		    ,  
		  ! 
		 ,  ,
		 ,     [33 -   ,  .       / . .  .  //  . 2016. 4. . 135.].

        ,     (     ),      .            ,  -  :

		In Egypts sandy silence, all alone,
		Stands a gigantic Leg, which far off throws
		The only shadow that the Desert knows: 
		I am great OZYMANDIAS, saith the stone,
		The King of Kings; this mighty City shows
		The wonders of my hand. The Citys gone, 
		Naught but the Leg remaining to disclose
		The site of this forgotten Babylon.
		We wonder, and some Hunter may express
		Wonder like ours, when thro the wilderness
		Where London stood, holding the Wolf in chace,
		He meets some fragment huge, and stops to guess
		What powerful but unrecorded race
		Once dwelt in that annihilated place.

		  ,   ,
		  ,  
		     .
		  ,  , 
		 ,    
		  !     
		     
		    .
		   (  ),
		      ,
		  ,    ,
		     ,
		:     
		    ?[34 -  . . 136.]

     ,    (   ): What powerful but unrecorded race // Once dwelt in this annihilated place ( ,      ,  //     ).

 ,    ,       ,         ,       ,     ,       :                  .           ,       ,          :



    ,  ,            ,    ,  , , .       .   ,     [35 -  .  //  . . .:  10 . . 3. ., 1958. . 559.].


     modernit          (  , 1832).         , ,    ,  ,    ,    , ,    ,    . (,       , ,  ,  --.)

		Notre-Dame est bien vieille: on la verra peut-?tre
		Enterrer cependant Paris quelle a vu na?tre;
		Mais, dans quelque mille ans, le Temps fera broncher
		Comme un loup fait un boeuf, cette carcasse lourde,
		Tordra ses nerfs de fer, et puis dune dent sourde
		Rongera tristement ses vieux os de rocher!
		Bien des hommes, de tous les pays de la terre
		Viendront, pour contempler cette ruine aust?re,
		R?veurs, et relisant le livre de Victor:
		 Alors ils croiront voir la vieille basilique,
		Toute ainsi quelle tait, puissante et magnifique,
		Se lever devant eux comme lombre dun mort!

		  .    ,
		,  ,  .   ,
		       , 
		    ,
		    ,
		   ,  .
		     
		  .   
		   ,    
		     ,
		   , 
		      ![36 -   .   / . . . . ., 1985. . 393.]

 ,   ,       ,      ,         ( ,    ).     ,   ,         ,     : ,  ,        (18581905),   ,  [37 -  .   :    . ., 2018. . 1619  3746.],    ,   ,  .

,             ,         . ,   ,     ,      .



 ,  ,    ,             ,      (),     (retrieval). []                .    ,           ,      ,     .      ,    .     , , , , .   ,          ,   ,  ,        , ?   -     [38 -  .  . ,          . ., 2004. . 2123.].


        ,             .

         ,  ,  .    ,



     ,                . [] De facto      ,      .                ,   ,      [39 -  .       //  .   . ., 1962. . 463.].


     ,       ,         ,  ,       .            ,  ,              ,    .     ,   

		 ,   [40 -     .] ,  
		,   ,   [41 -   .    / . . . . . V. 14461447. ., 1983. . 198.].

         ,       .



      ,  ,         ,        . , ,        .       ,  , ,  [42 -  . . . . 33.].


,    (, , )       ;       ,   ,    .

,           (   ),      ?

,         ,          (,        )  ?


***

  [ ]             ,    ; []   ,     ,    [43 - [Thomas Whately]. Observations on modern gardening. London, 1770. P. 131.],         ,   1770 ,       .     (18811958),       ,           (1953), ,  ,  ,       ,            [44 - Macaulay R. Pleasure of Ruins. London, 1984. P. 29.],     .

      ,       .                  .

     ,   ,     .    ,       [45 - Olalquiaga C. The Artificial Kingdom. On the Kitsch Experience. Minneapolis, 2002. P. 118.],   .



         .  ,   ,       ,          . []   , ,    ,               [46 - Ibid. P. 122.].


 ,          ( , ,   ,    ),       .       ,     (, ),    .

  ,         ,       .      ,        . , ,          ,      ,       .

     ,            (  ):              .           .          ,       ,      .

 ,        ,   ,   ,   (  )       1938     .         ,   ,    (?) ,    ,   ;         ,            .

         ,       (1796),     , ,   ,       :



     [ ] ,    ,    ,  ,     (,  ,    ),     ,        ,      , []     [47 - Wind E. Two Notes on the Cult of Ruins // Journal of the Warburg Institute. 1938. Vol. 1. 3. P. 259260.].


,     ,     ,    ,  , , .

,     ,  ,     ,    ,     :          -          .

  ,       ,      .  ,        ,      vanitas.     ,          ;  ,       ,     ,   ,    . ,  ,                    .

  ,    , ,   ,   . ,               (  ,   ),     .               .   ,   ,   -     -   ,         ,   .              ,         , ,   . , ,  ,   ,     ,    .

  ( )        ,   ,       :



  ,  ,        , , ,     ,    .  ,          ,       ,    ,    ,            .  ,     ,           ,      ,              [48 -  .         . ., 1979. . 80.].


(     ,     .)

 ,      ,     ,  .



,       ,     ,   ,              .             :         (     )[49 -  . . . . 34.]


,   ,      ,   ,   ,    , ,      .        ,    ,    ,   ,       (      Turris Babel[50 - Kircher A. Turris Babel. Amstelodami, 1679.]       ,      ,      ),  . , ,             .






 ,  

 

  Athanasius Kircher. Turris Babel. Amstelodami, 1679



   ,          ,     ,                    .         .        .

         ?    ,      ?

  ,         ,      () ,   .           ,   [51 - Scully V. The Earth, the Temple and the Gods. Greek Sacred Architecture. New York, 1969.].        ,        ,     ,    ,               .  ,      ,   .

 ,   ,   ,   , ? ,     .      , ,        ,   ,           XIX ,     ,     (18421852).

     ,   .  ,  , ,    ,   ,        .

         .         ,  - ,       /  .

 ,        ,              XIX ,    ,       ,               - ,        .



  ,  ,      ,   XIX  ,    ,       ,     ,         .  ,         ,       . XIX                  ;          [52 -  . . . . 1314.].


      ,  -  :



     XIX            XIX ,         ;             [53 -  . . 30.]


( ,              ,  ,    Prisca theologia,     [54 - .:  .     . ., 2000.].)

     ,   (16961782),           , ,    ,   .



  ,  ,    ?    ;          ,    ;               [55 -  .  . ., 1977. . 522.].


 ,   ,     ,      ,    (      )   .    ,  XIX 



   ,  , -   ,    .  ,   ,  ,      ,         . ,  ,         ,       ,    .     []     .         ,   - [56 -  .    . ., 2003. . 27.].


     ,     ,    :

1.     (      ).

2.     ,     (     ).

             (    ),    , ,    (     -   ).

        XIX ,   ,   .            , , ,         .     ,       ;          -         [57 - Beiser F. C. Hegel and Ranke: A Re-examination // A Companion to Hegel / Eds. S. Houlgate, M. Baur. Chichester, 2011. P. 335.],           ,  , ,       ,           .

     .        XIX  ,  ,     ,       ,     ,      ,   .

   ,    



      ,   1840   Edinburgh Review,  ,        ,   ,    ,   , ,        ,    . .   ,        ,        1774 ,              .            .  (1872),       ,    18551856 ,       1972?[58 - Bright M. Cities Built to Music. Aesthetic Theories of the Victorian Gothic Revival. Columbus, 1984. P. 17.].


   ,          ,     memento,         .

,      (17171797)[59 - . :  . .       ,     . ., 2023.]   ,      ,         .



  ,  ,     . ,          -,  ,  ,         .               . ,     ; ,         ,    ,  ,  ? ;   , ,   [60 - Walpole H. Letter to sir Horace Mann, November 24


, 1774 // The Letters of Horace Walpole, 4


 earl of Orford. Vol. 9. Oxford, 1904. P. 100101.].


    ,     ,   .        ;             .        ,    ,   ,       ,  ,  .    ,           ,     ,     , ,  ,      .

 ,        ,            ,     XIX     ,  ,       .   ,    --  ,    ,      .  ,   ,   ,



      ()    ,             ,    ,  [61 -  .   .       . ., 2013. . 177.].


 -       ,   ,   -     (,    ,    ,    [62 -  .   //  . . . . 250.]).

,        XIX ,          .       ,     .  --    ,        ,      ,      .            .          (17461813)           . ,      ,         ,   ,     :        .        ,     ,        .    ,



,     ,  ,      :        (sublime)   ,       [63 - Lewis M. J. The Gothic Revival. London, 2002. P. 38.].


,      ,    ,   :   ,       ,   ,   ,      . ,         ,         .

  (17601844),    -,      -  ,       ,    ,          ,  ,   ( 90?  )   .         ,  -    (   ).






 

 . 17961813

  John Rutter. Delineations of Fonthill and its Abbey. London, 1823



               : ,            ,       [64 - Brooks C. The Gothic Revival. London, 1999. P. 156157.].      ,    ,             ,    ,       [65 - Rutter J. A Description of Fonthill Abbey and Demesne, in the County of Wilts. London, 1822. P. 2568.].    [66 - Idem. Delineations of Fonthill and its Abbey. London, 1823.]    : ,       ,     ,       ,  -   .           :  ,    ,     ,  21  1825 ,      (        ,     , ,       47   ),   ,          . ,      ,    ,         . ,       ,                 ,   ,     ?

    ,       ,     .      , ,            ,      ,         ,  ,  ,   [67 -  .   WTC   ? //  . VI. MMIII. .   : http://projectclassica.ru/v_o/06_ 2003/06_2003_o_01b.htm (  25.06.2023).].

, ,      [68 - ,           (17701849)      . .: Stafford B. Medusa or the Physiognomy of the Earth: Humbert de Supervilles Cosmological Aesthetics // Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 1972. Vol. 35. P. 308338.].   ,        ,      ,   .   ,            (         [69 - Macaulay. Op. cit. P. 40254.]).  ,    ,               ,           ,         ?




III.   


XIX    .           XIX        .  ,     , ,         ,      ,      ,     ,       (                ).

            XIX ,    (18441851)   (18551858)       (1848).       ,     :          ,      ,     .

   (      )      ,     . -, ,           ( ,   ,      ). -,   ,        -   ,   .  -,     (   ,        X )     .

 ,     ,          (  [70 -  .    ( ) //  .  . ., 2006. . 255328.]),         ,    .            (    ,    )        :   ,  ,  .                    XIX .

     .

      1851 .        ,    (  ),   1909?. ,    ,   X     .     ,       ,   , , ,  ,   XIX      ,     .    ,     ,        (18551860)    - (1868)          XIX .

  ,          ,      ,     ,         .        :    X ,           ,   XIX         ,   ,   -    .

-  XIX  ,  ,   ( ,         ).        , ,   ,       ,   . ,     ,     ,     .

    :    XIX          .               (1960)[71 - Banham R. Theory and Design in the First Machine Age. New York, 1967.],        1900?     .

         .    ,      ,      ( , )     ,    X    .   ,



,      ,  [  ]  ,   .   - ,    ;            [72 - Ibid. P. 1011.].


, ,         (1927),       ,    ,    :      X .       ,   lite        .

 .

 ,     ,     .           (1840),  :

		I waited for the train at Coventry;
		I hung with grooms and porters on the bridge

		    , 
		    

(. . . ).
                     .

          ,      :



     ,    .    ,    ,            . []          ,    ,  ,    . []   ,   ,           ,         [73 -  . .    //  :   , 19091941 / . . . . 1. ., 2020. . 2627.].


   ,     ,        (     ,        ).

 .  ,   ,   ,               ,      ,      : , ,        (1870)          .

  ,    ,



   , ,         (technological experience),       [74 - Banham. Op. cit. P. 102.].


         ,         XIX         .   ,   ,      ,          :  ,   , ,   .        ,       .     XIX   ,   (    ). ,   ,      ,     ,  ,       ,    ,      (   -  [75 - ,    ,   ( )      .]).        :           ,  1890? .

    ,    (   )        ,      ,  .     ,           .

                 ( )  , , 



      .    ,  ,        , Ent?u?erung,   .     .      ,    ,       ,     [76 -  .   . ., 2019. . 86.].


         ,   .

       XIX    (1987), ,    . .    ,   XIX     ,     ,    . .



,  ,        ,     , , , , , , ,    . . . .,          ,    [77 - White H. The nineteenth century as chronotope // Nineteenth-Century Contexts. 1987. Vol. 11. 2. P. 124.]


 :



           ,       milieux ( )  , ,  ,   ,  ,     ,  ,   ,     (      ),              [78 - Ibid. P. 122.].


   ,  ,      ,    ,  ,  ,    .         (, , )     ,    X :        ,   ,  ,  .

        .   (1914):



       ,     ,     ,  .  -             modernity,      . ,  ,   ,       . ,   ,   ,   ,          .  ,     .         ;       (, )         ,     ,    ,      .         ,          ,      .   ,  ,      .     [79 -  . :   () //  . Modernit   . ., 2015. . 8586.].


            .

 XIX   ,    ,    .  -       ,            ,    ,   ,        .    ,  ,    ,     :     (1862)    ( -)   (1873).

       .     (   ,    ),   .  (     )     ,           , , , ,          .

        ,       ,     .                        ,    .     ; ,   ,      . ,  -      ,    ,       ,        .

      ,    - (1877),     ,  ,    ,  ,   .      ,     ,        .   ,   (,  ),   ,      ,      .

,   ,   ,   ,  ,               .



22 1895 ,  ,          ,     ,      ,              [80 -  . :   (). . 88.].


  ,



    ,       .     163     ,    .   - ,     ,     .     -   ,      ,     .   ,      ,     .    .            ,       ,    ,     -.            50 ,   25.        [81 -  . . 8889.].


, ,    .

                .  ,    ,              ,    . ,     - (1890),    -,         - (1886),     .

    XIX       ,    , ,       ,    (1844).         (1975)[82 -  . .    . ., 1975.]   ,     .



,  , ,  ,                    . ,   ,          .    ,    ,      ,    ,               .     ,     ,            .          ,  ,    .   ,          : ,   !   -  :    ,   ?       .   :  [83 -  . . 143.].


           .               ,    ,   ,   ,        .    ,      ,      ,    1790?     ,     .

        ,



     -    ,   .        ,     , [84 -  . . ., 2019. . 305.].


  ,  ,    ,   ,       ,   ,      [85 -    . .:  .  . ., 2004.],      (    )        .

 , ,     .               ,             ,    . ,          (1901)      , ,   .   , ,  ,     .      ,   ,     ,    ,    . ,      ,     1838 ,       :            ,        (,   ).   ,  ,      (  , [86 - Doane M. A. The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency, the Archive. Cambridge (Mass.); London, 2002. P. 1016.]),  -   .

    .

   (       )   :         ,        ,             .

  , ,        (1831),   ,   ,       .

   ,         :  ,    [87 -  . . . . 74.].

 ,       ,        ,   [88 -  . .   //  . .  .  . ., 1966. . 30.].                  ,    ,  ,       .

(  ,           -,      ,  .)

   ,     ,   ,      . ,   ?  ,   ,   ,     (     - ,    )  ,          ,      : ,     ,       ,       .

         ,          .         ,           ,    , ,  ,    [89 -  . .  . . 31.].

  ,     ,       .       :          ?

,         ,       (            ).     ,      . ,     ,     (  , ),    ,      .

 ,      ,   ,         .

,   ,           .  ,       Fors Clavigera     ,       .



     ,    ,   2  1877 ,   [90 -   (18241913)   -  ,      .  (  )   18771890   ,    ,     .]       ,         .          ;      ,          ,        [91 - . :  .     . ., 1970. . 133.].


          ,    .

      ,



         , []    ,    .   1877          .           ,         ,         .  ,        . ,    ,   ,        [92 - Lambourne L. The Aesthetic Movement. London, 2011. P. 101102.].


  ,    (      ?  )      ,   ,          (  1877     ).  ,           ,       .

    .              ,      ,           ,  1.

    ,   (   )     ,   ,    .

      (, ,   1880? ,        )    ,   ,      .

   :   ,         .   ,        ,   ,    ,   ,    XVII    [93 -    (. 1584  . 1650)     ,    Bizzarie di Varie Figure (1624).]?

   ,      ,      ,   ,        ,   ?




IV. ,     


,    

 

         ,          ,   :  ,    ,           ;   ,         ,          -   .         ,



         ;       ;       ;       ,  ; [94 -    (. , 18731928)  -, ,    1898 ,  .      (1908)    (1912).     .   ,       (      ).]     ,  ;     ; -      [95 -  .   . ., 2015. . 1314.].


     껠 ,        .      X ,    ,   ,      .           ,   ,         ,     - .        [96 -  .       //  . 66. 2020. . 118125.],       .

   .  1911   -  (     )         .          ,



  ,         , , , , . []             -    .        ,      [97 -  //  .   . . 1991. . 3.].


    ,  ,    ,        ,    ,      ,     [98 -  . . . . 119.].

, ,        ,     ,            ,     . (,    ,   ,     ,    .)

    ,             ,       .            (     ,     ),         ,       :    ,     , ,      ,   , .       ,            ,  ,          .

 ,      .  ,                      .        ,           .         -  :



                   ,      .   !.. [], ,     ,          ,         ,  ,     [99 -  .    / . . . . ., 1991. . 103113.]





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=70049134)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


  ,       ,      . . - ( .   . ., 2001)   ,  ,    ,    .




2


 . . . - //  . . . . ., 1983. . 190.




3


Elkins J. On Visual Desperation and the Bodies of Protozoa // Representations. 1992. 40. P. 3356.




4


Ibid. P. 33.




5


.:  . .   // . . . .   . ., 2007. . 5189.




6


Elkins J. Op. cit. P. 33.




7


.:  .     . ., 2021. . 2021.




8


 .   //  . . .:  10 . /. . . . . 9. ., 2007. . 222.




9


Butler S. Lucubratio Ebria // Samuel Butler. A First Year in Canterbury Settlement and Other Early Essays. London; New York, 1923. P. 217.




10


Ibid. P. 218219.




11


 .    //  .   . ., 2012. . 237.




12


Riskin J. Eighteenth-Century Wetware // Representations. Vol. 83. 1. 2003. P. 97125.




13


Ibid. P. 99100.




14


 . .    //  :   , 19091941. . 1. ., 2020. . 28.




15


 .  //  .   . ., 1993. . 316.




16


 .   . ., 2002. . 72.




17


 . . . . 192.




18


Scully V. The Earth, the Temple and the Gods. Greek Sacred Architecture. New York, 1969.




19


 .  . ., 2016.




20


 ,  . . .




21


.:  . . . . 95  .




22


   (18081884)      .     (1868)           .




23


  -- (18141878)     ,      .




24


 .    . ., 2003. . 2728.




25


Viollet-le-Duc E. E. Dictionnaire raisonne de larchitecture. Paris, 1866. Vol. 8. P. 14.




26


 .    / . . . . ., 1992. . 249.




27


Watkin D. Morality and Architecture. Chicago; London, 1984. P. 2830.




28


 . . . . 242.




29


ظ .  :        . ., 2018. . 3031.




30


. . 22b / . . .  // .     . . 3. ., 1994. . 426.




31


Bernal M. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. Vol. 1. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 17851985. New Brunswick, 1987.




32


 .   //  .   .  3. ., 2006. . 191204.




33


  ,  .       / . .  .  //  . 2016. 4. . 135.




34


 . . 136.




35


 .  //  . . .:  10 . . 3. ., 1958. . 559.




36


  .   / . . . . ., 1985. . 393.




37


 .   :    . ., 2018. . 1619  3746.




38


 .  . ,          . ., 2004. . 2123.




39


 .       //  .   . ., 1962. . 463.




40


    .




41


  .    / . . . . . V. 14461447. ., 1983. . 198.




42


 . . . . 33.




43


[Thomas Whately]. Observations on modern gardening. London, 1770. P. 131.




44


Macaulay R. Pleasure of Ruins. London, 1984. P. 29.




45


Olalquiaga C. The Artificial Kingdom. On the Kitsch Experience. Minneapolis, 2002. P. 118.




46


Ibid. P. 122.




47


Wind E. Two Notes on the Cult of Ruins // Journal of the Warburg Institute. 1938. Vol. 1. 3. P. 259260.




48


 .         . ., 1979. . 80.




49


 . . . . 34.




50


Kircher A. Turris Babel. Amstelodami, 1679.




51


Scully V. The Earth, the Temple and the Gods. Greek Sacred Architecture. New York, 1969.




52


 . . . . 1314.




53


 . . 30.




54


.:  .     . ., 2000.




55


 .  . ., 1977. . 522.




56


 .    . ., 2003. . 27.




57


Beiser F. C. Hegel and Ranke: A Re-examination // A Companion to Hegel / Eds. S. Houlgate, M. Baur. Chichester, 2011. P. 335.




58


Bright M. Cities Built to Music. Aesthetic Theories of the Victorian Gothic Revival. Columbus, 1984. P. 17.




59


. :  . .       ,     . ., 2023.




60


Walpole H. Letter to sir Horace Mann, November 24


, 1774 // The Letters of Horace Walpole, 4


 earl of Orford. Vol. 9. Oxford, 1904. P. 100101.




61


 .   .       . ., 2013. . 177.




62


 .   //  . . . . 250.




63


Lewis M. J. The Gothic Revival. London, 2002. P. 38.




64


Brooks C. The Gothic Revival. London, 1999. P. 156157.




65


Rutter J. A Description of Fonthill Abbey and Demesne, in the County of Wilts. London, 1822. P. 2568.




66


Idem. Delineations of Fonthill and its Abbey. London, 1823.




67


 .   WTC   ? //  . VI. MMIII. .   : http://projectclassica.ru/v_o/06_ 2003/06_2003_o_01b.htm (  25.06.2023).




68


,           (17701849)      . .: Stafford B. Medusa or the Physiognomy of the Earth: Humbert de Supervilles Cosmological Aesthetics // Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 1972. Vol. 35. P. 308338.




69


Macaulay. Op. cit. P. 40254.




70


 .    ( ) //  .  . ., 2006. . 255328.




71


Banham R. Theory and Design in the First Machine Age. New York, 1967.




72


Ibid. P. 1011.




73


 . .    //  :   , 19091941 / . . . . 1. ., 2020. . 2627.




74


Banham. Op. cit. P. 102.




75


,    ,   ( )      .




76


 .   . ., 2019. . 86.




77


White H. The nineteenth century as chronotope // Nineteenth-Century Contexts. 1987. Vol. 11. 2. P. 124.




78


Ibid. P. 122.




79


 . :   () //  . Modernit   . ., 2015. . 8586.




80


 . :   (). . 88.




81


 . . 8889.




82


 . .    . ., 1975.




83


 . . 143.




84


 . . ., 2019. . 305.




85


   . .:  .  . ., 2004.




86


Doane M. A. The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency, the Archive. Cambridge (Mass.); London, 2002. P. 1016.




87


 . . . . 74.




88


 . .   //  . .  .  . ., 1966. . 30.




89


 . .  . . 31.




90


  (18241913)   -  ,      .  (  )   18771890   ,    ,     .




91


. :  .     . ., 1970. . 133.




92


Lambourne L. The Aesthetic Movement. London, 2011. P. 101102.




93


   (. 1584  . 1650)     ,    Bizzarie di Varie Figure (1624).




94


   (. , 18731928)  -, ,    1898 ,  .      (1908)    (1912).     .   ,       (      ).




95


 .   . ., 2015. . 1314.




96


 .       //  . 66. 2020. . 118125.




97


 //  .   . . 1991. . 3.




98


 . . . . 119.




99


 .    / . . . . ., 1991. . 103113.


