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The Volga: A History of Russia's Greatest River by Janet M. Hartley



 2021 by Janet M. Hartley

Originally published by Yale University Press Published by arrangement with The Van Lear Agency LLC



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          ,  . ,      ,    [40 - MartinJ.Treasure of the land of darkness: the fur trade and its significance for medieval Russia. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York: Cambridge University Press. P. 36.].          ,         800.         (  )  ,  ,          ,             .      [41 - NoonanT.The Islamic world, Russia and the Vikings: 750900: the numismatic evidence. Aldershot, Hampshire; Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate, 1998. P. 322342.].           ; ,   ,         ,     .      ,   , ,    . ,                    .

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    X    :     ,      ()    ()     ;        .    (.. ),       ,    (.. )  ,  :  , ,        ,                  ;        .      [50 -   , , , ,    .2225.].

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    ,   ,       ,    ,          (        ,  ).       :  839   ; 1043   [73 - Donald LoganF.The Vikings in History. New York and London: Taylor & Francis, 2005. P.184.     p. 163, 184185.].

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, ,         ,      .          ,       ( ) .        -   ,          .     ,              .       ;        2530 ,   3040[84 - FranklinS.Rus// The New Cambridge Medieval History/ ed. David Abulafia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Vol. 5. P. 797, footnote 3.           . . . .].

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    ,       ,   .  960-            ;     968  969[89 -         . . . .].     ,     ,   ,  ,  .   ,        (      ; .  ).       ,      .   X    -[90 -           -. . . .]    :   ,  ,  ,    ,   ,        [],     [ ][91 - Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness. P. 171172.  ..     :   -,     ,  .  ,  ,   . . ..  - - //  . .8. ; :    , 2009. .193. . . .].              .

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