  . , , , 
  


 
,        ,            .     ,         .     ,        .   II  ,     ,      ,  - ,        .      ,            .

   ,          .       ,   ,        .

  PDF A4    .





.. 

  . , , , 










  .υ 2023

   , 2023




 


       ,     2003 .    ,    ,    ,         .

         ,    ,      .

      .        ,     ,        ,     .     ,     V         ,      ,                 ,       ,     .       ,            ,         .  .. ..

 ,  ,   ,           .              ,  ,     ,            .

        .

5  2023 .

.. 



P.S.     ,     ,  .. : ( ..   :    // . . 2. ., 2003. . 348355).       ,       .

, ,     ,           .







       .           ,         (),             ,    , , .   -     : , , , .            ,               ,  ,     .    ,  ,     :    ,       .         ,             :    .

                  .        ,    .      ,   .       ,    .   .       ,     ,      .

     ,       .   III   II.  ..        . II      ,    .        ,            III.  ..      .       :  , I  ,        .      ,     II     ,  ,    .

,                   I       30.  ..,        .                 .

 :       셻,       셻,           ,     .

  :      ,    ,       ,       ,   ,       ,      .     ,    :     ,    ?      :   ,    ,      ,   ,          .

      ,      ,     .   :  ,      20              (    ,   V      ,    ),          .      ,      .

    ,         .      .

1..      .    : 1)      ; 2)       . ,     ,       .        ,       ,    ,     . ,    ,  -  ,      ,          .          .  ,        ,   [1 - .:  .    ,      . ., 1878. . 9.].    ,   ,    (Liv. XXX.45).       .

 , ,          .     142   ,        .     , ,        ,           .      ,     ,      ,     ,     .    ,     ,      ,        .           ,   ,    :     ,  ,    .

      44 ,      ,      ,       . ,         [2 -  ..       // . 1948. 4. . 209.], ,    ,       .            .

   ,     ,   ,     [3 - ,            . .    : Niebuhr B.G. Lectures on the history of Rome. London, 1903. P. 450.]. ,         ,    ,    [4 -       .: Walbank F.W. Sources for the period // CAH. 2


 ed. Vol. VII. Part 1. The Hellenistic world. Cambridge, 1984. P. 68.].         -,  ,      .    ,       [5 -  ..   . ., 1981. . 36.].

    ,      :  ,  ,   ,       .    (    )  ,        .      :      ,     ,    ,        .    ,   ,         

,     ,  ,           ,         .         -     146.  ..

,   17 ,     ,      . ,  ,   ,       ,     .               .   ,         ,  .

  ,   ,  ,   .    .     ,        80 ,      (IIIII. ..)        .  ,      ,   ,    ,             .      (XXXVICIV    6810.  ..)   . ,     [6 - Millar F. A Study of Cassius Dio. Oxford, 1964. P. 72.].        ,    ,       .          ,      .

        -,      .      ,        ,   [7 -  ..  //   . . .  . . .    .  .  . ., 1996. . 6.].               .   ,      ,  ,  :    ,    (XXXI.IV.11.13).

        .  ,           .

        .      ,      .      (   )       ,       .

  ,    ,          ,   .  ,      ,        [8 -  .:  ..     //   .   . ., 1988. . 341342.]. ,   ,              ,      .         黠    ,       -  .

,     ,    ,      , ,  .       ,         ,   .   ,   [9 -  .                . ., 1890. . 19.].            ,            .      ,   :      ,        .        ,    ,   ,     (XXV.15).

,     (IV. ..),      .     ,       ,  . ,     ,    (IV.III);    ,              (VII.IV).

 ,  ,        ,    ,    .              .

 , ,     ,    ,     [10 -  .. . . . 59.].         ,  ,  .   ,       (XXIII,1),        V,  III    .         ,     ,     ,         (    󻠖 XXVI.19),   .      ,      .

.    ,        .

        .    ,       ,  ,   .

2. ,       ,   ,   .            ,        ,            .

3.   ,     ,    ,         .   :       168.  .. ,  , .                   I.  ..,      .

   , ..           .   ,       ,      ,   (      )      .        ,       ,      ,   .

,         ,     ,    ,    .

1. :  1860. :    ,   ,        ,    ,   ,        .         [11 -   Ralegh W. The history of the world. London, 1960 (last ed.: London, 1971).]. ,     ,    ,       .

     . [12 - Montesquieu C. Considerations sur la causes de la grandeur de Romains et leur decadence. Paris, 1734.],          .          ,      XVIII.  .           - ,    ,    .           ,       .   ,      V,   ,       .    ,   ,       .. [13 -  ..     //     . .    . ., 1923. . 144.].      ,    .     ,    . [14 - . :  .         . . 16. ., 17391749.],   .     .               V      [15 - . :  .    ,     . . 8. ., 1761. . 68.].   , .     ,        [16 - Ferguson A. The history of the progress and termination of the Roman Republic. Vol. 1. London, 1783. P. 139.].           .

       [17 - . : .      . ., 1836.]:   ,      ,      XIX.                [18 -  ..      . , 1956. . 7.].

       . [19 - Mommsen T. Romische Geschichte. 2Bd. Berlin, 18541855.],      .      1-  2- ,      ,   .         :   ,   ,  ,  ,   . ,     ; ,        [20 - .: Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. Berlin, New York, 1972. P. 579.].   ,      ,           :     .     ,           ,   ,         :    ,  . .     ,     .

2. :  1930.      ,    ,    .   .   ,  ,               ,     . .       (  ,       ),        1860. ,   . ,     ,          .      ,     ,    ,      [21 - .:    / . ... ., 1980. . 107.].   , .     ,          . .   .     [22 - . :  .  . . 3. ., 1862;  .  . . 3. ., 1892.],    ,     .       . ,     V       ,          [23 - . :  .  . ., 1881. . 324, 379.].

  . [24 - Nitzsch K. Geschichte der Romischen Republic. 2Bd. Leipzig, 18841885.],      V   ,     .    ,        .   ,              .       , ,   ,         (.  3).         . .     ,  ,  ,  ,   [25 - .:   . . 115.]. ,  .       ,         .   ,     -,  - ,       .

      -[26 -  ..  . ., 1924. . 27.] . [27 - Ferrero G. Grandezza e Decadenza di Roma. Vol. 1. Rome, 1904.].        ,      軠      ,       .          ,       .

       . .        ,    ,      , c     ,     [28 - Colin G. Rome et la Greec de 200 a 146 au J.C. Paris, 1905. P. 665.].     ,  .    ,      146.  ..[29 - Opus cit. P. 642.] ,  ,                .              .  , .     [30 - Holleaux M. Rome, et la Grece et les monarchies hellenistiques. Paris, 1920.].  . ,         [31 - Frank T. Roman imperialism. 2


 ed. New York, 1929. (     1914.).]. ,        ,        ,           [32 - Frank T. A history of Rome. New York, 1928. P. 148, 164.].       :      , .          [33 - Rostovtzeff M. A history of the ancient world. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1927. P. 70, 72.],     .        1930.  .

3. :  1980.   : 1)    - ,              ; 2)     ; 3)    ; 4)   ,     .

        1-  4-       . [34 - ESAR. Vol. 1. Baltimore, 1933; Vol. 4. Baltimore, 1938.]       .         . [35 - Rostovtzeff N. SEHHW. Vol. 3. Oxford, 1941.].

    . ,     [36 - Syme R. Roman revolution. Oxford, 1933.].   :           ,      ,    ,      .     .       . , .    .    ,         , ,   ,               .           ,    -       ,   .    ,    . ,  ,   ,    [37 - . :  .  . .: . ., 1949.].

     . [38 - Badian E. Foreign clientella. Oxford, 1958.].      .         ,    .       .            .      ,          .

          .        ,    ,      .       ,      , , ,   , ..      .            ,      ,       [39 - Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt. Erster Band. Berlin, New York, 1972.].

   . [40 - Forte B. Rome and Romans as Greeks saw them. Roma, 1972.],   ,   .    [41 - .  : JRS. 1975. Vol. 65. P. 194.]  ,     ,  .       . , ,   ,          V[42 - . . :  .   . ., 1982. . 264.],        .

     . ,      [43 - Harris W. War and imperialism in republican Rome. 32770 B.C. Oxford, 1979.].    ,   ,    .           ,    ,      ,      .          ,  (. )    ,  (. )       [44 -  ..      280220.  .. , 1980. . 9.].  ,   ,  .          ,    . , . , . , . , . , .    ,       .       ,    .. ,   ,       ,   ,       [45 -  ..        II.  ..   // . 1975. 3. . 73.].

       . . [46 - Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Rome`s Rise to World Power. Ithaca, New York, 1973.]        1-       ,      . .     ,       ,    ,          ,         [47 - Garlan I. War in the Ancient World. A Social history. London, 1975. P. 3435.].

4. : 1980.      . : 1.            ( !). 2.     .      . 3.      .    , , , , ,  ,     . 4.     .      ,   ,                 .     ,         .

  3-  4-           (   V,        ,     ,  ).            .         , ..           (      ).   :     ,       ;    ,          (. ).  :    ,        , , , , -  .  ,  ,            ,  ,        , ,        .

,    :               .        ..       .      ,    ,          [48 -  ..  :      . --, 2002. . 56.]. ,     ,              ,      ,    .      ,          .  ,   ,     XIX.,              ,      .             ,         ,       .    ,          ,      .

     . [49 - Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. New Jersey, 1981.],      .      ,             ,       .            . .            ,       .          ໠     .    ,        [50 - Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Berkeley, 1984. Vol. 1. P. 52, 157.],     [51 - Gruen E.S. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 54, 76, 159, 162, 168, 184, 185, 199. Vol. 2. P. 722.],   [52 - Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 52.]   [53 - Ibid. P. 99, 119.]  .        ,      ,     [54 - .: Ibid. P. 14, 17, 158, 164165, 169, 172, 191.].

          .           . .   ,   - ,      . ,          ,  ,         .    -  161.  ..    [55 - Green P. Alexander to Actium. The historical evolution of the Hellenistic age. Berkeley; Los Angelos, 1993. P. 319, 441.].          . [56 - Oliva P. Recko mezi Makedonii a Rimem. Praha, 1995.].  ,       ,    .     [57 - Ballesteros Pastor L. Mitridates Eupator, rey del Ponto. Granada, 1996.].        . ,    914         ,      [58 - Musti D. Storia greca. Linee di sviluppo dall`eta micenea all`eta romana. Roma; Bari, 1997.].   .  , -      ,   :   ,   .       ,  ,        ,       ,   ,     ,     [59 - Albrecht M. von. Rom: Spiegel Europas: Texte und Themen. Heidelberg, 1998. S. 653654.].

             . [60 -   1998.,     ..:  . ,  . ., 2001.].    , ,         .   .     -     ,      [61 - Lampela A. Rome and the Ptolemies of Egypt. The Developments of their Political Relations 27380 B.C. Helsinki, 1998.].     ,        ,  ,  . . .         ,      ,        .  ,   80. I .  ..,       - .

         - .       ,      , , , .         .

   ,          .    XVIII       [62 - .:   , XVIII    XIX. /. .. . , 1991.],    XIX     ,    XX   ,  ,  .           (, ,   ),    ( , ,     ).  ,     ,  XVIII    XIX        ,      ,              .

      ,        .                               , ,  ,  . ,           .

            .

1.:  1870.                   [63 -  .     .. ., 1806;  .   . ., 1827;  .  . ., 1855;  .    . ., 1861. (   !);  .    . . 1. ., 1869.].      ,   ,     [64 -  ..     ( ). ., 1999. . 143.],           .      ,      .

, . ,      III,       ,  ,     [65 -  .  .     . . 1.   . ., 1860. . 266, 363, 369.]. .     V[66 -  .      . . 1.  . ., 1837. . 102.]. .   ,     ,             ,    [67 -  .     .  . ., 1848. . 147, 243].         .. [68 -  ..    . ., 1864.].   -   .. [69 -  ..            . ., 1869.].

          .    ,  20 ,     .. [70 -  ..    ,                   . ., 1817.], ,              ,    ,   .         ,        ,        ,         [71 - . . . 9.],       [72 - . . . 14, 17.].      XIX.               !           .. ,     ,        [73 -  ..      // . 1841. . V. 10. . 405424.].       ,     ,  .. : ,             ,     ,    [74 -  ..       . ., 1969. . 7, 52, 79109, 138.].

2.  : 18701917.         ,           .   ,   ,        .          ,        .       .                [75 -    / . .. . ., 1980. . 172.].   -      , ,  ,     - [76 - .:  ..      (2  XIX   XX.). .  . . . , 1989. . 10.],          .

        ,   ..     [77 -  ..    . . 3. , 18941902.].          .   .. [78 -  ..       (   ). ., 1899.]           .  ..         [79 -  ..   . ., 1903.].       ,        ,   ,  [80 -  ..    . ., 1908.]. ..           [81 -  ..   2-   // . 1894. . . 104125;  .   . 22931.  .. ., 1898.]. ,     ,     .

3.: 19171957.    ,     ,   .    .. ,   1917.      [82 -  .. . . . 34.].     (.. , ..   ),  ,                .      , -        [83 -  ..     :            //   / . ... . 3 (121). ., 2000. . 10.].     .      ,        .      .   1934.       ,  ,     .       ,       :    ,   - .

           [84 -  ..   . .., 1925.].        .. , .. .  ..        .  ,  ,         II.  ..,     [85 -  ..     . . 1. ̅ 1938. . 130, 123.]. ,       .. [86 -  ..      . ., 1948.], ,        ,         V   . ,   ,         ,       .. [87 -  ..         . .  . . . ., 1950. . 47.].

  -    .. [88 -  ..   . ., 1947.].  .. ,          ,     ,       [89 -  ..  . ., 1948.]. ..         [90 -  ..     . .., 1950.].      ,      ,     ,         .

19401950.         - [91 -  ..    (  ) //       . , 1985. . 44.].   ,  -      ,              ,      ,        ,     - ,        .  ,     ,  ,   ,   ,  [92 - .:  ..         // . 1957. 2. . 70, 77, 84.]   [93 - .:  ..     . ., 1944;  .   . ., 1946.],   [94 - .:  .. .  :  .  V  // . 1947. 4. . 100101;  . -      IIIII.  ..  . . . ., 1947:  .        // . 1950. 2. . 35: .:   .  . . ..: . 1947. 4. . 136.].        .         ,     .

4.: 19571991.   ..  (1953.)    -        ,   1950?, ,   1960? .       ,    ,     ,       . -       .. [95 -  ..   . . 1. ., 1960.].     ,            [96 - . . . 214.].        -  .. [97 - i I. I. i ii i i   264219 .  .. i, 1959;  .    III   .. .  . . . , 1960.].   .. [98 -  ..       (20060.  ..). .  . . . , 1965.]    -         .     .. ,        [99 -  ..     . ., 1965;  .    . ., 1975;  .  . ., 1975.].  ..     -           [100 -  ..   . . 1. , 1960; . 2. , 1963.].  ..                    [101 -  ..       // . 1972. 2. . 4159.].

       .      .. ,          [102 -  ..        . .  . . . , 1969.].       ..     [103 -  ..        -    II.  .. ( ). .  . . . , 1978;]. ..       ,      [104 -  ..       III   II.  .. .  . . . ., 1974;  .       . ., 1986.].       ,         . ,      . , ,       ,     ,    . ..     - [105 -  ..        I.  .. .  . . . ., 1975.].        .. [106 -  ..      280220.  .. , 1980;  .     (280220.  ..). .  . . . ., 1989.].     .. [107 -  ..         99. II.  .. //   . ̅ 1974;  .        II.  ..   // . 1975. 3.;  .      (200160.  ..) .  . . . ., 1982.]  .. [108 -  .. -        (210146.  ..). .  . . . ., 1983.],       .

    ..    [109 -  ..   IIII.  .. //  . . 1. ., 1988. . 446492.]   ,       ..   [110 -  ..       //  . . 1. . 389445.].            ,      1990? . ,        .. [111 -  .. 1)        (192188.  ..) //   . ., 1986.; 2)   192188.  ..    //    . .  . , 1990; 3)        188.  ..    //      :   . , 1990.].   1980? .       -   .. ,     ,    [112 -  .. 1)     -    //  ,  ,   . , 1981; 2)  -        //    . , 1986. . 6; 3)         (IIIII.  ..) //    . , 1990. . 7; 4)   V   III       //    . , 1990. . 8; 5)        III    II.  .. //   -  - . , 1990; 6)          //    .  , 1991.]. ..     ,      [113 -  ..     (  ) //    . , 1991;  .   (        III.  ..) //    : , , .  , 1991.].

5. : 19922003.          (, ,  ),    .          ,  ,       .       ,    :     .            .

  - , ..          [114 -  .. : , , . ., 1995.  1997.          .].

         .. [115 - 


 ..       //  :    . ., 1998.],    [116 - 


 ..  :  - . , 1998.]    [117 - 


 ..  :     . ., 2001.]       ,        III   . ..            [118 - 


 ..    : ,     220146   .. ., 1993;  .       :  . ., 1997;  .    : ,      220146   .. .  . . . , 1997.].   , ,  ,   -  146.  ..,          .

   .. [119 -  ..  .  , 1995.          ,        :  ..  .   . , 1976.]  .. [120 -  ..  . .  . . . ., 1992;  .  . ., 1996.    .. ,      - :  ..    : , , . .  . . . , 1996.]              ,      -  .      .. [121 -  ..      // :   . , 2000. 6976;  ..,  ..     // :   . , 2001. . 6370;  ..        //  . . 7183;  .       // Studia historica. ., 2001. . 7393.]  .. [122 -  ..     //     . , 1987. . 111120;  .    : , , . .  . . . , 1996;  .   :   (        ) //      . . 1. , 2000. . 317332;  .   :    (   ) // :   . , 2001. . 118129.].

   III    .. [123 -  ..    III. .  . . . ., 1994.],         ,   ,                 [124 - . . . 9.],  ,        , ..        [125 -  ..    III. .  . . . ., 1994. . 15.].     .   ..             [126 -  ..       (7020. III.  ..). .  . . . ., 1996. . 21.].      -        [127 -  .]    .   ,           .

    .. ,        [128 -  ..  . ., 1998.]     .

     .. ,     [129 -  ..      //  . . 2. , 1995;  .       //        . ̅ 1996;  .      . .  . . . ., 1998.  .   :      //      . , 2000.].  ..    -      [130 -  ..      .   . ., 1999.],          .           ,           [131 - . . . 154.].       ,      ,    [132 - . . . 94.].       ,    .. ,                    [133 - 


 ..    ,    (       I.  ..). .  . . . ., 2000.].      [134 -  .. 1)     //     .        . . 4. ., 2001; 2) ,   :       //     . . 2. , 2002; 3)      : ,    //     .        . . 5. ., 2002; 4)         //  I       ..  13  2002. (  ). ., 2002.],    .

            ,   ,     ,   , .    , ,    ,       .   - ,      .        .             ,            .     ,   ,   167.  ..,     .             22930.  .., ..       ( )     ,     .

 ,  ,           ,      .            .




 I

     : 


 I          [135 -  ..    . ., 1985. . 25.].     ( ),      .      ,      .  ,  ,  -  (Polyb. I.13.2; Liv. XXI.41). ,         .         ,         .    ,    .

     .   ,    ,              .   .     ,          .      -   .     . , ,     [136 -  ..     . ., 1947. . 10.],      .    ,   .       [137 - Harris W. War and imperialism in republican Rome. 32770 B.C. Oxford, 1979. P. 53.],         [138 -  ..    . ., 1873. . 171;  .      . ., 1902. . 142;  .  . ., 1921. . 101102.],        .

  I   ,   ,     (Polyb. I.6),    .        ,        (Polyb. I.83). ,      .  ,        ,      . ,        ,     .  240.  ..    [139 -  ..    III   .. . . . . , 1960. . 28,], ,  :     ,  ,         (App. Sicil. II.3). . ,   ,      [140 - Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary on Polybius. Vol. 1. Oxford, 1957. P. 146.].  ,       ,    (ibid.),            ,            .

   ,   ,   238.  ..[141 -   237.  .. .: Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 150.]    (Polyb. III.28)  ,       [142 - Grimal P. Hellenism and the Rise of Rome. London, 1968. P. 150.].         .    ,         1200  (Polyb. I.88.12).     ,       [143 - Frank T. Rome after the conquest of Sicily // CAH. Vol. VII. Cambridge, 1928. P. 804.].        [144 -  ..      . ., 1896. . 218;],       .

            237.  ..  o .      ,   . ,   ,    :     .         , , ,       ,    .      231.  ..    ,      ,       [145 -  ..  . ., 1988. . 204.].  ,        ,   ,  .       ,   .  ,      ,     (Polyb. II.13.3).   226.  ..  ,       .    ,      ,        ,     .  :           (Polyb. II.36).

     ,    .      ,     ,   [146 - Kramer F.R. Massilian Diplomace before the Second Punic War // AJPh. 1948. Vol. LXIX. 1. P. 16.].   ,             (II.13.5; II.22.9),     .                  .     ,      ,    :         (II.13.7).    222.  ..     , ,  ,    ,     ,      .          I  .

    .       ,   (Per. 20)   (II.18.12),  (Illyr. II.7)   (III.I)   ; ,     ,    (XXI.II)[147 -                  : Sanford E.M. The Mediterranian World in Ancient times. New York, 1938. P. 340.].  ,        (II.2.4),      .         (fr. 49),      ,          ,       .        [148 -        .,   II    ,        Wender H. The rise and fall of the Ancient Worlds. New York. 1976. P. 181.].           :    ,       (Dio Cass. fr. 49.2; Zon. VIII.19).  ,   , ,        [149 - ii I.I. i ii i i  264219 .  .. i, 1959. . 34;  ..        . .  . . . , 1969. . 16:  .         // . . 1. , 1971. . 43.],   ,   ,       .  ,   ,           (Illyr. II.7).  230.  ..    ,      (App. Illyr. VIII)[150 - ,         : .:  . . . . 121. . 2; Walbank F.W. A historical commentary P. 159.],        .

          ,   .   ,     [151 - Oost S.I. Roman policy in Epirus and Acarnania. Dallas, 1954. P. 11.]     [152 - Holleaux M. The Romana in Illyria // CAH. Vol. VII. Oxford, 1928. P. 833.],  [153 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip // CAH. Vol. VIII. Camdridge, 1930. P. 239.];      . , ,    ,         .  ,    (, ,   ! ..)  ,          [154 - .:  ..  . 4.].

   ,   ,     [155 - Errington R.M. Rome and Greece to 205 B.C. // CAH. 2


 ed. Vol. VIII. Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. Cambridge, 1989. P. 87.],   ,     ,  .        [156 - . ,     ( .  . . 1. ., 1936. . 519),      232. (Polyb. II.4.6)    231. (.:  ..  . . 3. ., 1893. . 249;  .. . . . 209).],      [157 - ,                (ii I.I. i ii . 35),  .].          ,    ,      (App. Illyr. II.7).     :   ,    (Polyb. II.4.6),    ,       .   ,    229.  ..      , II     220.  .., ,     (Illyr. II.8). ,   ,      .

  ,         ,   [158 - Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary P. 159.], ,    ,    .     ,    ,   .   , ,    .          (Polyb. II.8.2),     (Polyb. II.8.3)      (App. Illyr. II.7).    ,    .       ,     , ,     .        ,     [159 -  ..        . ., 1948. . 51.]      .   ,      , ,      .

    ,  ,      ,   ,    (II.8.13). ,    [160 - Badian E. Notes on Roman Policy in Illyria // Badian E. Studies in Greek and Roman history. Oxford, 1964. P. 4;. Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Romes Rise to World Power. Ithaca; New-York, 1973. P. 37.].       [161 - Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary P. 37. . :  ..      III.  .. (       ) //  ..,  ..        . ., 1969. . 231.],     -   [162 -  ..       . .  . . . ., 1964. . 20.]        [163 - .:  ..   . 2226;  ..  . 13;  .    . 3841; Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 826; Dell H.D. The Origin and Nature of Illyrian Piracy // Historia. 1967. Bd. XVI. H. 3. P. 358.].            (Polyb. II.6.4; II.8.5). ,        .     ,   .        ,     II,         . ,  ,      ,     ,   [164 -  .. . . . 258.],     .  ..    - [165 -  ..  . 13, 16.]   .             (.: Liv. XL.42).

,     (Polyb. II.4.6),     .     ,      (Polyb. II.6.7).          (Polyb. II.6.9).        ,       (Polyb. II.6.8).       [166 - Dell H.J. The Origin and Nature P. 357.],       [167 - Cary M. A history of Rome. London, 1960. P. 196.].      [168 - Pajakowski W. Ilirowie. Poznan, 1981. S. 289.],   .  ,        [169 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 832.].

 229.  ..        ,   (Polyb. II.11.3).  ,     , ,       .     ,        .         ,    (Polyb. II.11.5).   .   ,       (! ...),      (Polyb. II.12.3).      ,     (App. Illyr.II.7). , ,    [170 - Opus cit. P. 834.],     (Polyb. II.11.13), ,      [171 -  ..  . 16.].        .

   ,     [172 -  .  . . 7. ., 1760. . 315;  .   . ., 1827. . 50;  ..           . ., 1869. . 203;  .. . . . 250;  . . . 1. ., 1902. . 336;  .   . ., 1908. . 167;  ..       //  . . 1. ., 1988. . 425;  ..       (7020-. III.  ..). .  . . . ., 1996. . 21; Ferguson A. The history of the progress and termination of the Roman Republic. Vol. 1. London, 1783. P. 139; Smith P. History of the Ancient World. Vol. 2. London, 1873. P. 419; Niebuhr B.G. Lectures on the history of Rome. London, 1903. P. 361; Havell H.L. Republican Rome. London, 1914. P. 189; Ormerod H.A. Piracy in the Ancient World. Liverpool, 1924. P. 169; Homo L. Primitive Italy. London, 1926. P. 254; Frank T. The Roman imperialism. New York, 1929. P. 116; Engers M. Die Worgeschichte der makedonischen Kriege Roms // Mnemosyne. 1938. Vol. 6. S. 122; Holleaux M. Romans in Illyria. P. 824; Toynbee A.J. Hannibals Legacy. Vol. 2. London, 1965. P.364; Dell H.J. Antigonus III and Rome // CPh. 1967. Vol. XLII. 2. P. 94; Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. New Jersey, 1981. P. 230; Grant M. The Ancient Mediterranean. New York, 1988. P. 262.].         [173 - Boak A.E.R., Sinnigen W.G. A History of Rome to A.D. 565. New York, 1965. P. 127; Badian E. Notes on Roman Policy in Illyria. P. 2.].    [174 - Starr C.G. A History of Ancient World. Oxford, 1965. P. 482.],     ,   [175 -  .. . . . 210; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. 1. Berceley, 1984. P. 309.],    [176 - Charlesworth M.P. Trade-routes and commerce of the Roman Empire. Cambridge, 1926. P. 114.].  . ,                 [177 - Errington R.M. Rome and Greece to 205 B.C. // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1989. P. 88.],     ,        20- . III.  ..,   ,  30  .     : 1)     [178 - Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 338; Charlesworth M.P. Opus cit. P. 114;  ..     . .., 1950. . 127.]; 2)   ,      [179 - Stobart J.C. The Grandeur that was Rome. New York, 1962. P. 44.]       [180 - Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. Cambridge, 1940. P. 12.].

,      ,      ,   ,            [181 -  . . . . 210.],      [182 - Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 116.].     ,  ,    ? .. , ,       , ,   ,   ,      [183 -  ..  . 6.].     ,        ,         . ,    ,          (?! ..),           (?),  (  II.  ..)        ,      [184 -  ..  . 16.   ,        ,      ! ..].

 ,       ,         [185 -    / . .. . ., 1971. . 106.],   [186 -  ..   . ., 1986. . 136.],      [187 - Dell H.J. The Origin and Nature P. 358.],         [188 - Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 34.].     ,      ,         .             (Polyb. II.11.2).

    .  :          .            .        .      , ,    ,   . ,       ,      .         - ,        [189 - Swain J.W. The Ancient World. New York, 1950. P. 131.].

          (Polyb. II.8.3).         .      , ,  -  ,  .  , ,    .               , , [190 - Salmon E.T. The strategy of the Second Punic War // Greece and Rome. 1960. Vol. VII. 2. P. 141142.].          .         ,     246.  ..        ,      . , ,  ,      [191 - Grant M. History of Rome. London, 1978. P. 113114.].  ,            ,       .

 ,    ,      ,        ,       .      :     ,    ,    酻 (III.32).       ,                (I.4.10).        (I.4.11; VII.4.911),      (III.31.11).

,    ,   :  ,            ,    ,  .    . ,     , ,     (197.  ..)   (189.  ..),   ,       [192 - Frank T. Rome and the Italy of the republic // ESAR / Ed. T. Frank. Vol. 1. Baltimore, 1933. P. 202.].      ,       ,        (  ).

         .         .         ,     ,  , ,   . [193 -  . . . . 521.].

     .    [194 -  ..   . 99.]   ,       .          ,      ,     .     ,     (Dio Cass. fr. 49).     ,           ,     (Liv. XXI.52). ,  230.  ..        ,          .

         ,         [195 -  .. . . . 26.].    (   ,  ,   222221.  ..[196 - : Liv. XXI,16; Eutrop. III,7,1; Oros. IV, 13; Zon, VIII,20.     ,      .  (Dell H.J. Demetrios of Pharos and the Istrian War // Historia. 1970. Bd. XIX. H. 1. P. 3038).])       .     [197 - Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome and Macedon in 229205 B.C. // JHS. 1968. Vol. LVIII. Pt. III. P. 20.],   229.  ..    [198 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 837.].

     ,            .       ,     [199 - Homo L. Opus cit. P. 251.].          II ,      ,       (Just. XXVIII.3.14)[200 - .: Fine J.V.A. The Background of the Social War of 220217 B.C. // AJPh. 1940. Vol. XLI. 2. P. 130.].         .     ,     [201 - .: Tarn W.W. The Greek Leagues and Macedon // CAH. Vol. VII. P. 763.].     ,      .      ,     .

 ,  dediticii[202 - Larsen J.A.O. Was Greece free between 196 and 146 B.C.? // CPh. 1935. Vol. XXX. 3. P. 198; Walbank F.W. A Historical Commentary P. 161.],    ,    [203 - Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 13.],      .    ,  (App. Illyr. II.8)  ,     [204 - Ibid.].      (III.16.3),       (App. Illyr. II.7).     (Polyb. II.12.2),     ,      .      .       [205 - Toynbee A. Hannibals Legacy. Vol. 1. P. 441.].  [206 -  ..    . ., 1892. . 384.]    .      , [207 -  ..  . ., 1881. . 207.] , , [208 - Household H.W. Roman Republic and Empire. Vol. 1. London, 1936. P. 119; .: Liv. XXIV,40.].      (Liv. XXII.33).    ,  -,      [209 - Boak A.E.R., Sinnigen W.G. Opus cit. P. 110.].         ,          .

 ,     ,      ,      (Polyb. II.12.4),  ,     .     ,      ,  .   I          ,   [210 - Forte B. Rome and the Romans as the Greeks saw them. Rome, 1972. P. 12.],      .  ,      [211 - Cary M. Opus cit. P. 196.].    ,   , - ,      [212 -  .  . . 3. ., 1892. . 448.].        (Polyb. II.12.7),       [213 - Scullard H.H. A history of the Roman world. London, 1961. P. 175.], ,  . ,   ,    (VIII.19)    [214 - .: Toynbee A.J. Hannibals Legacy. Vol. 2. P. 439.].

          ,   ,  .        . ,   ,         ,     .   . [215 - .: Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary P. 166.]      [216 -      .   .: Pajakowski W. Opus cit. S. 199.].    ,   229.  ..    ,            :    ,  .

  III.  .. ,  ,   , ,   280.  ..    .    , , ,      .      .     ,   ,    .      ,    .    ,      .       ,    ,         ,    . .     , ,     [217 - Flaceliere R. Les aitoliens a Delphies. Paris, 1937. P. 256.],    ,        .    , , ,     . Ÿ   ,     (Polyb. IV.16.4)          50 000  (Plut. Cleom. 18.7).     ,       .

      .    ,     ,      .   ,  ,       .     - [218 -  ..    .. //  .. . ., 1910. . 256.].      ,     : ,  ,     .   ,      [219 - Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World Vol. 2. P. 367.]    [220 - Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 102;  .. . . . 425.],    [221 - Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 99.]     [222 - Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 13;  ..       III.  .. //       . ., 1982. . 106107.],  .   ,      [223 - Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 100; Walbank F.W. Macedon and the Greek leagues // CAH. 2


 ed. Vol. VII. Cambridge, 1984. P. 469.].   . :     , ,    ,         [224 - Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 96.].          ,    [225 - Opus cit. P. 99.].       [226 - Ibid. P. 100.],            ,  [227 - Ibid. P. 102.].    , ..  :  -        [228 -  .. . . . 21.].

,   ,      [229 -  ..     . .., 1950. . 253;  ..   . 100;  ..   . . 2. , 1963. . 197;  ..  . 17; Ihne W. The history of Rome. London, 1871. P. 277; Heitland W.E. The Roman republic. Vol. 1. Cambridge, 1909. P. 219, 267; Hallward B.X. The Roman defensive // CAH. Vol. VIII. P. 61; Griffith E.T. An Early Motive of Roman imperialism (201 B.C.) // CHJ. 1935. Vol. V. 1. P. 6; Jackzynowska M. Historia starozytnego Rzymu. Warszawa, 1982. S. 101.],     [230 - Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria and Rome, 220219 B.C. // JRS. 1936. Vol. XXVI. Pt. 1. P. 24.].       ,     ,           [231 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 839; Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 31; Starr C.G. Opus cit. P. 482; Pajakowski W. Opus cit. S. 199; Dell H.J. The Western Frontier of the Macedon Monarchy // Ancient Macedonica. Thessaloniki, 1970. P. 115121.]. I           [232 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 840; Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome P. 9.]. ,       [233 - Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 338.],    ,    .       [234 - Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 23.]. ,            ,         ,         [235 - Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome P. 20.].

    ,     [236 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 840; Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 12.] ,      . ,      [237 - Dell H.J. The Western Frontiers P. 124.].   -:    [238 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 853.]. , ,         ,   ,       ,     [239 -   / . . . . 4. ., 1896. . 137; Walbank F.W. Macedon and the Greek leagues. P. 481; Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 102.]. ,       ,   .     II (Polyb. II.2.5),      (Polyb. II.65),   ,       (Polyb. IV.2.9). .  ,   220.  ..        [240 - Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 848.].         .

 228.  ..      .      ,      .        ,  ,       (Polyb. II.50).   ,    ,       .  , ,     ,        [241 -           (Ditt. Syll


. 518),   , ,   ,     .].      ,      .  ,    ,     (Polyb. III.16.3). ,        [242 -  .     . ., 1936. . 96;  ..   . 110; Dell H.J. Demetrios of Pharos P. 37; Idem. Antigonus III P. 101.], [243 - .: Hammond N.G.L., Walbank F.W. A history of Macedonia. Vol. III. 336167 B.C. Oxford, 1988. P. 354; Hammond N.G.L. The Macedonian state. The Origins, Institutions and History. Oxford, New York, 1992. P. 327.],     ,    (II.65.4).       [244 -  ..   . 110.],      . ,  ,     .   ,    ,                 .

  ,           [245 - Dell H.J. Demetrius of Phars and the Istrian War // Historia. 1970. Bd. XIX. Hft. 1. P. 37.].   ,       ;           (Polyb. III.20.2),       (III.16.1). II      II ,     ,   ,   ,   I    - . , .   II          [246 - .: Swain J.W. Opus cit. P. 131.],       ,  . :    ,         [247 - Errington R.M. Rome and Greece. P. 93.]. ,    ,       [248 -  ..   (        III.  ..) //    : , , .  , 1991. . 51.].  ,              [249 - .: Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 849; Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 339; Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. P. 230; Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 108; .    :       ,    : Oliva P. Recko mezi Makedonii a Rimem. Praha, 1995. S. 177;  .. . . . 212.]. ,   221.  ..,        [250 - Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 117. . , ,    ,     (Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 36),      :      ,    .],     .

  219.  ..    (Polyb. III.18.5),       ,         (Polyb. III.18.7). ,         ,          .      (Polyb. III.19.8). ,                  ,      [251 - Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 23.].

   II        .     ,       .         III       ,       .           .      ,   .     (.: Liv. XLII.67.5; XLIV.26.1; Polyb. XXVIII.9; Plut. Aem. Paul.1213)      ,            (Liv. XLIII.20.3). ,      ,      ,       .      ,              (Liv. XLIII.23.8).         ,       300   (Liv. XLIV.23.2),         10 (Liv. XLIV. 27.812)!

     ,        (.: Liv. XLIV.30.10).      30 ,                   .       (.: Liv. XLV.26.1212).

       ,  -   .   II       (221220.  ..).   . ,      , ,      [252 - Dell H.J. Demetrius of Pharos P. 30.].    ,       ,     ,       .       ,              ,     .            .        ,    ,     ,        ,       ,         [253 - Opus cit. P. 3637.].   20. III.  ..        ,      ,         [254 -  .. . . . 68.].     - ,        (Eutrop. III.II),       . ,       ,           .      :         (181176, 171, 129.  ..) ,       [255 - Opus cit. P. 37.].           .  157.  ..      -    ,  155.  ..  .            .

     ,            3533.  ..        ,     .           ,    .. [256 -  ..    (3533.  ..) // . 1977. 2. . 130.],    .        ,     ,                  .       -      ,          .

,  ,            [257 - .: Gardthausen V. Agustus und seine Zeit. Teil I. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1891. S. 317;  ..  . .., 1949. . 270;  .. -    (4431.  ..). .  . . . ., 1983. . 14.],        .. [258 -  ..   . 141.].     36.  ..       [259 -  .. . . . 14.],       .                [260 -  ..   . 141.]             .  -          (App. BC. V.127; 128; Dio Cass. 49.36.1),            48/47.  ..[261 - . . . 130.]     .   ,      .         ,            (App. Illyr. 28; Dio Cass. 49.43.8).

    3533.  ..      ,       [262 - Schmitthenner W. Octavians militarische Unternehmungen in den Jahren 3533 v. Chr. // Historia. Bd. II. Hft. 2. 1958. S.217, 221.].         [263 - Syme R. Augustus and the South Slav Lands // Revue int. dEtudes Balk. 1937. 3. P. 3346; Alfoldy G. Bevolkerung und Gesellschaft der romoschen Provinz Dalmatien. Budapest, 1965. S. 26.].

 ,                     .      .       ,      ,      .  ,        ,    .     ,    ,        .          , ,         ,   .    -,    .         ,       ,         .               212. ..     .                .    .   [264 - .:  .   !     //   . 1996. 10. . 104106.]    ,      ,     . ,         ,     .              ,      .       ,    ,   ,      ,   ,       . [265 - Milamaccio A. Etnocentrismo: Una lettura evoluzionistica. Torino, 1999.]. ,    ,         -    .

 II       :      [266 -          2-   (.:  ..   . . 1. ., 1960. . 211)  , , .],        (Liv. XXII.33)   ,          !       .     ,  ,     .         .  ,         [267 - Hammond N.G.L. Illyria, Rome P. 21.].            [268 - Grant M. Opus. cit. P. 264.].  ,         [269 -  . . . . 544.].     ,   ,           .         .     ,    .

,    ,      ,      -  [270 -  . . . . 544.].      .    ,    , ,  ,       [271 -        :    ,       .].            ,        (Polyb. II.2.2).         .

     .           ( ,      , ).    ,      . , ,   ,     ,   ,      .

               .      , ,        .      (V.105.5).           (App. Mac. III.I),        .       [272 - .: Dell H.J. Macedon and Rome: the Illyrian question in the second century B.C. //Ancient Macedonia II. Thessaloniki, 1977. P. 306.].  ,     [273 -  . . . . 659.]  .       ,         .

        ,        (, ).       .          ,     [274 -  ..      (220160.  ..). .  . . . ., 1982. . 13.].   ..   :            ,                [275 -  .].             .

     V     (Polyb. IV.77),       ,      (Polyb. VI.12).   ,        [276 -  .  . .., 1949. . 38.],      .

     , ,      [277 - Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 3839.].   ,             [278 -          (Ditt. Syll., 543).].         .        (Polyb. V.101.710; Justin. XXIX.2.7).  ,       [279 - Sanford E. Opus cit. P. 341.],         . ,    II    ,    (Liv. XXIII.33),   ,     .       [280 - Robinson C.E. A History of Rome from 753 B.C. to A.D. 410. London, 1935. P. 53.].          .    ,   ,   ,    ,  ,        (Polyb. V.104.3; Justin. XXIX.2.89).             .                .

,     ,      .                ,        .  .. ,              [281 -  .. . . . 313.]  .

    (VI,14)      [282 -  ..  . . 3. ., 1843. . 383; Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 339; Ormerod H.A. Opus cit. P. 175; Chroust A.-H. International Treaties in Antiquity. The diplomatic negotiations between Hannibal and Philip of Macedon // Classica and Mediaevalia. Vol. XV. Fasc. 12. P. 104; Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 110; Swain J.W. Op. cit. P. 132.],       (Polyb. V.102.1; V.108.5).          .          ,   [283 -  ..       //   .  . . 62. , 1971. . 107.].  ,         (V.102.1), .            [284 -  .. . . . 254.].          ,        ,      , , ,    .       [285 - Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 28; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World Vol. 2. P. 374.].          .     ,      ,     ,           .

    .          . 42        : 221, 196, 194192, 188, 185, 182.  ..[286 - Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 259.]              ,   ,       .          [287 - Niese B. Geschichte der griechischen und macedonischen Staaten. Bd. 2. Gotha, 1899. S. 465;  .    . 135.].     ,     .

,     217.  ..    - (Polyb. V.103.7),      ,     (Polyb. V.108.2).   216.  ..   100 ,        (Justin. XXIX.4.1)[288 -    ..  ( ..     . . 3. ., 1874. . 121).  ,         (ibid.),     216.  .. (Polyb. V.109.4).           .],    ,         (V.109.1).     ,       .     ,          .           [289 - Casson L. The Ancient Mariners. New York, 1959. P. 167; Torr C. Ancient Ships. Chicago, 1964. P. 115.]   50  (.: Polyb. II.3.1).

   ,        .     2530 [290 -  ..  . .., 1949. . 300.].    ,               .       .   ,    100 , 6000 [291 - Hammond N.G.L. Epirus. Oxford, 1967. P. 609. Note 1.].

           :      ,        ,          .                      .      ,       (Polyb. V. 109.5).   ,      ,     ,   .      (Polyb. V.102.10)     ,      . ,     (      216.  ..),        .

,  216.  ..                      .            . ,  ,  10 , , ,      , .      (V.110.7),    ,            .

                  .  215.  ..        ,    (Liv. XXIII.38).         ,     , ,        (Liv. XXIII.33).    : . ,    (XXIX.4.34), ,     ,  ,      [292 -  . . . . 237.]; .  :        ,    [293 -  . . . . 192.].   ,         .   ,         (Liv. XXIII.39).

 ,  ,                   .       ,     .      .        ,    .     .        .    . ,   ,        [294 - Bradford E. Hannibal. Basingstoke, 1981. P.121.].    ,        .

   ,  [295 -  .  . . 3. ., 1862. . 403;  . . . . 434.] .      (. . ...)       (XXIII.2)  : 1)       ; 2)      ,   !         , ,          (Mac. IX.1).   ,     ,       [296 - ϸ .     . ., 1910. . 362;  ..   . ., 1946. . 148.].       :     ,      .  ,     ,      [297 -  .  . ., 1924. . 248.].       [298 - Cary M., Haarhof T.J. Life and Thought in the Greek and Roman World. L., 1959. P. 65.],        ,       [299 - Swain J.W. Opus cit. P. 144.]. ,        [300 -  .  . . 1. , 1947. . 102;  ..       III   II.  .. .  . . . ., 1974. . 10; Gast J. The history of Greece. Vol. 2. Basil, 1747. P. 38; Klaffenbach G. Der romische-atolische Bundnisvertrag. Berlin, 1954. S. 159; Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 30; Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 39; Toynbee A.J. Hellenism. L., 1959. P. 159; Starr C.G. Opus cit. P. 486; idem. The ancient romans. 5


 ed. New York, 1975. P. 33.].       [301 - Jaczynowska M. Opus cit. S. 101.],           [302 - Walbank F.W. Polybius and Macedonia // Ancient Macedonia. P. 295.],  [303 - Griffith E.T. An Early Motive P. 6; Chroust AQ.-H. Opus cit. P. 102; Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. P. 98.]      [304 - Errington R.M. Philip V, Aratus, and the Conspiracy of Apelles // Historia. 1967. Bd. XVI. Hft.1. P. 19, 36.].

   II         [305 -  . . . . 215. ( ,       . ..).].      ,     ,        [306 - . . . 193.].        ,      [307 -  ..    . 54.]. ,      .  ,      ,    ,        !           ,                (Polyb. VII.9.8).        ,    V     .    ,                 ,     ,           .

  ,      ,     [308 -  .],       .      ,     .      [309 -  .  . ., 1850. . 69.].

       I  [310 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: Philip against the Romans // CAH. Vol. VIII. P. 116; Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome P. 21; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon, 205200 B.C. // JRS. 1954. Vol. XLIV. P. 3132.].     .   ,     ,     [311 - Holleaux M. Rome, et la Grece et les monarchies hellenistiques. Paris, 1920. P. 142.],    .     :  ,  ,     .   , .  ,     [312 - Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 36.]. ..         [313 -  ..  . , 1988. . 180;].

     .       ,  .      ,      .         ,         .     ,       (     ),     .         ,              .          ,         .

         .  ,     [314 -  ..         III    II.  .. .  . . . , 1988. . 11; Holleaux M. Rome and acedon P.118; May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria (217167 ..) // JRS. 1946. Vol. XXXVI. P. 511; Griffith E.T. An Early Motive P. 6; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World Vol. 2. P. 375.],     [315 -  .   . ., 1893. . 230;  .   . 22931.  .. ., 1898. . 78;  .. . . . 254; Niebuhr B.G. Opus cit. P. 421; Smith P. Opus cit. P. 481; Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 351355; Hammond N.G.L. Epirus. Oxford, 1967. P. 607.]. .  ,             ,    [316 - May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria P. 51.].  ,      ,        ,       :

1.        (Pol. V.108.5).        . 2.             (Pol. V.108.4).     ,      ,        .          .              . 3.         ,       .        ,     (Liv. XXIII.33).     (Liv. Ibid.).               (III.VII),  (c. I)   (IX.3).  ! In has ferme leges     (Liv. XXIII. 34.1)      .  ,          . ,     200  (Liv. XXIII.33),   ,         (     ).

        [317 -  .. . . . 254;  . . . . 434;  .      . ., 1852. . 107;  . . ., 1939. . 46;  ..    . 54;  .. . . . 200; Ferguson A. Opus cit. P. 139; Robinson .E. Opus cit. P. 65; Grimal . us cit. P. 349.].       [318 -  .. . 2- . ., I981. . 154.],          (     !).         [319 -  .   . ., 1982. . 252.].       .  ,  ,    ,  [320 -  ..  . . I. .. .. . 417.].   . ,    ,      [321 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon P. 119. Note 1.].   [322 - Chroust A.-H. Opus cit. P. 96.].

, ,    [323 -  ..   . 258; Heitland W.E. Opus cit. P. 267; Hallward B.L. Opus cit. P. 62; Chroust A.-H. Opus cit. P. 75.].        (Liv. XXIII. 34; App. Mac. I) ,      ,      .       ,          .   (VII. 9),     ,          .       (.: Polyb. VII.9.1314),        .     ,             .

    (Liv. XXI.30)       ,           .     ,    .      :      ,       [324 -   .: Bickerman E.I. Opus cit. P. 812; Chroust A.-H. Opus cit. P. 79, 8283.],            .

      [325 -  . . . . 589.]     ,  ,       (IV.77).       [326 -  .   . . 96.].      [327 - Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of the War under the Republic. Cambridge, 1940. P. 35; Roebuck C. The world of ancient times. New York, 1966. P. 467.]  ,    [328 - Cary M. Opus cit. P. 167; Cary M., Haarhoff T.J. Opus cit. P. 65; Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 32.]    .      ,    ,        ,     (Liv. XXVII.30.1516),          .   208.  ..    100   (Liv. XXVIII.8.14),           . ,         ,      .   201.  ..       - :   53    150  (Polyb. XVI.29)     212.  ..,       .            ,      . ,     ,    [329 - Havell H.L. Opus cit. P. 269.].

      [330 - Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 143.].      ,    . .  ,     ,       ,      ,  .   ,      ,    [331 - Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 143.].         ! ,   ,     . ,     ,  . .  ,   ,      209  208.  ..,     [332 - May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria. P. 51.]. ,          ,      ,     V        .

 214.  ..   .  . ,     , ,   ,   [333 -  . . . . 589.],       .    ,       (Liv. XXIV.40).             (Polyb. VIII.1; Liv. Ibid.).        ,              [334 - Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 32.].    212.  ..     ,       ,        .           ,                .

  ,           [335 -  .. . ., 1923. . 106;  . . . . 49;  ..   . ., 1946. . 36;  ..    . 54;  . . , 1966. . 92;    / . .. . ., 1971. . 100; Ferguson A. Opus cit. P. 141, 175; Pelham H.F. Outlines of Roman History. London, 1893. P. 116; Havell H.L. Opus cit. P. 269; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon. P. 213; Homo L. Opus cit. P. 253; Thiel J.H. Studies on the history of Roman Sea-Power in republican times. Amsterdam, 1946. P. 100; Swain J.W. Opus cit. P. 151; Klaffenbach G. Opus cit. S. 4; Engers M. Opus cit. S. 138; Hansen E.V. The Attalids of Pergamon. 2


 ed. Ithaca; London, 1971. P. 47.] (. 2- ),    .  ,         [336 -  ..  //  .    . ., 1992. . 96. . 2.]:         .   214.  ..   - ,      (Liv. XXV.8)   .  213.  ..    (Polyb. VIII.16),         ,   213/212.  ..      (Polyb. VIII.36),          .     213.  ..    211.  ..[337 -    210.  ..,     . : Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 114.] (Liv. XXVI.24; Justin. XXIX.4)    .  ,  ,      ,   .        ,             .     ,     [338 - Jaczinovska M. Opus cit. S. 102.].

 [339 -  .. . . . 157.]       [340 -  . . . . 193.]       [341 -  .. . . . 239;  ..,  ..    . ., 1956. . 86.].     ,   ,    [342 -  .. . . . 154.].        ,             .      206.  ..     , I           ,      .           (Liv. XXIX.12).        (ibid.)     ,     -.   205.  ..    (ibid.).             .        ,  [343 - May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria P. 49.]. ,      [344 -  ..     . ., 1944. . 117.]   [345 -  . . . . 93.], .       .

 [346 - Pelham H.P. Opus cit. P. 127; Ehrenberg V. Man, State and Deity. London, 1974. P. 72; Dieter H., Gunter R. Romische Geschichte bis 476. Berlin, 1979. S. 80.]   .      ,      (App. Mac.III.2).          .     ,    [347 -  .   . . 96;  ..   . 139;  ..         III.  .. (229205.) // . . . 2. . 72; Heitland W.E. Opus cit. Vol. 1. P. 316; Balsdon J.P. Rome and Macedon. P. 31.].        .      [348 - Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 140.],      ,     [349 -  . . . . 260.],     [350 -  . . . . 102.].      [351 -  .. . . . 257.].  .. ,     [352 -    / . .. . . 2. ., 1982. . 253.],   ,    .   ,    [353 -  . . . . 232.].         .  .    ,       [354 -  ..   IIII.  .. //  . . 1. . 451.].

  ,        ,     [355 -  ..    ,      . ., 1878. . 269.    . , . , .    .].       ,     .      . , ,     ,      [356 - ,    ,   .   (    )       .  , , !].       ,          ,    ,        - .            .     !

- ,   ,      .        [357 - Homo L. Opus cit. P. 259.].       ,      .       ,          [358 -  ..    . ., 1977. . 46.].      [359 - Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. Berlin; New York, 1972. P. 569.].

    .    [360 - ,     .]:              (Hist. V.6). ,        ,   ,  : ,    ,       ,      (XXIX.2).     ,          53  (I.1.5),          . ,    ,           [361 -  .: Carcopino J. Les etapes de limperialisme romain. Paris, 1961. P. 533; Werner R. Das Problem Des Imperialismus und die romische Ostpolitik im 2 Jahrhundert v. Chr. // ANRW. Bd. 1. S. 501563.],   ,   . ,  201.  ..      [362 - Boak A.E.R., Sinnigen W.G. Opus cit. P. 127.]   [363 -  ..   . 13; Homo L. Opus cit. P. 255; Adcock F.W. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor, 1959; idem. The Roman Art of War P. 92; Starr C.G. Opus cit. P. 477.].

 ,       [364 -  .    . ., 1876. . 17.].     :          ,        䅻 (III.4.911).           .   ,       [365 - Scullard H.H. A history of the Roman World from 753 to 146 B.C. London, 1961. P. 228.].        ,         .

      .        ,    ,      .            [366 -  .    . . 1. ., 1915. . 24;  ..   . .., 1925. . 15.]. ,    , ,         ,     [367 -  ..    //  . 2- . . 1. ., 1959. . 69.].      ,        [368 -  ..  . . 1. ., 1924. . 72.].

 II      .  ,   ,       .     [369 - Scullard H.H. A history P. 315.].    .       ,     .        [370 -  ..   .   . ., 1923. . 110.].       ,   ,       .            .     ,        .        ,     .   ,        ,  ,          .

       ,     . .  ,     [371 - Scullard H.H. Roman politics 220150 B.C. Oxford, 1951. P. 90.],  ,   ,   [372 - Gast J. The history of Greece. Vol. 2. Basil, 1747. P. 71.]. ,    .       .         ,           . I   ,       ,       [373 - Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of War P. 87.].        ,       .    ,      ,        .         ,           . II      II . ,    ,     ,     .

 V          .   III        .            (Poyb. XV.20.4; Liv. XXXI.14.5; App. Mac. IV),     (App. Ibid.)   (Just. XXX.2.8).      [374 -  .  . . 1. . 656;  . . . 1. ., 1902. . 481;  ..  . 258;  ..   . . 2. , 1963. . 212;  ..   . , 1980. . 27; Gast J. Opus cit. P. 64; Mahaffy J.P. Greek life and thought. London, 1896. P. 467; Niebuhr B.G. Lectures P. 424; Homo L. Opus cit. P. 258; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon P. 150; Bickerman E.J. Bellum Amtiochicum // Hermes. 1932. Bd. 67. Hft. 1. S. 47; McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. The origins of the Second Macedonian War // JRS. 1937. Vol. XXVII. Pt. 2. P. 182; Lafforque G. LOrient et la Grece jusqua la concuete romaine. Paris, 1977. P. 253; Grant M. Op. cit. P. 115; Levi P. Atlas of the Greek World. Oxford, 1988. P. 194; Bowder D. Outline History 77630 B.C. // Who was Who in the Greek World / Ed. By D.Bowder. Ithaca; New York, 1982. P.44.]     :     , ,    (??!! ..) [375 -  .,  .    j      j. j 1994. . 98.]. ,  . , ,           ,          [376 - Braunert H. Hegemoniale Bestrebungen der hellenistischen Grossmachte in Politik und Wirtschaft // Histotia. 1964. Bd. 13. S. 92.]. :           .       [377 - Magie D. The Agreement between Philip V and Antiochus III for the Partition of the Egiptian Empire // JRS. 1939. Vol. XXIX. P. 3244; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 37: Badian E. Rome and Antiohus the Great: A study in Cold War // Badian E. Studies in Greec and Roman history. Oxford, 1964. P. 135. Note 3.]  ,   .

              [378 -  ..        -   . .  . . . , 1983. . 19.].     ,    ..    ,        II  [379 -  .].   ,    ,  ,  ,  ,    .  ,      [380 -  .]    .    , , ,           ,         ,   . ,       ,         [381 - Magie D. Opus cit. P. 42, 44.]. .    , ,       , ,         [382 - Grant M. Opus cit. P. 266.].

        [383 -  .     . ., 1908. . 170.].       ,       [384 - Magie D. Opus cit. P. 42.].    .. ,   (  . ..)   ,       [385 -  .. . . . 123.].       [386 - Rostovtzeff M. The Social and Economic History of the Helenistic World (SEHHW). Vol. 2. Oxford, 1941. P. 603.],       .  204.  ..     V  ,  ,  . ,  , ,    .

 202.  ..    ,           .      [387 - Thiel J.H. Opus cit. P. 201.],     ,      [388 - Opus cit. P. 204.].            [389 - McShane R.B. The foreign policy of the Attalids of Pergamum. Urbana, 1964. P. 119.],       ,     .   ,      .    ,       [390 -  .  . ., 1881. . 197.].     ,     .

   : , , , ,  202.  ..   .        . ,      .     . ,    ,      .     ,    .               [391 - Gast J. Opus cit. P. 49, 110.].  205.  ..    ,          .   ,   excitaverunt ad renovandum (XXXI.1.10)   . ,   205.  ..,   200.  ..[392 - Bickerman E.J. Bellum Philippicum // CPh. 1945. Vol. XL. 3. P. 144; Toynbee A.J. Hellenism. London, 1959. P. 159.]   ,         ,       ,  .    : pax  pacare ().         .      ,     (.: Liv. I.38; II.41; V.27; VII.12; VIII.15; VIII.19; VIII.25).          .

       II  .     ,    ,       4000     (Liv. XXX.26.3).  ,       (XXX.33).  ,       ,      ,        ,        .  (Lib.VII.40)  ,    , ,    (Liv. XXX.45),        (.: Polyb. XV.11). ,    .    [393 -  .  . . 1. ., 1876. . 145;  . . . . 474;  . . . . 202;  ..  . , 1988. . 207.],   [394 -  . . . . 658;  . . . . 177.].     :       [395 - Bickerman E.J. Bellum Philippicum. P. 143; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon. P. 34; Dorey T.A. Macedonian Troops at the Battle of Zama // AJP. 1957. Vol. LXXVIII. 2. P. 187; Briscoe J. A Commenrary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. Oxford, 1973. P. 55.],       [396 - Briscoe J. Opus cit. P. 55.].   ,    ,   [397 - Dorey T.A. Macedonian Troops P. 186187; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIVXXXVII. Oxford, 1981. P. 85.], ,       [398 - Balsdon J.P. V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 34.].           ,    .

 202.  ..    ,            .           (Liv. XXX.42).      [399 -  ..   2-   // . 1894. . . 107.].       :        (ibid.).  . ,      [400 - Badian E. Foreign clientelae 26470 D.C. Oxford, 1958. P. 63.],   .

    201.  ..       ,        ,        (Liv. XXX.40).       (Liv. XXX.42),     ,     .    , ,       ,        .  ,          ,         [401 -  ..      . ., 1896. . 322.].   ,  ,   ,      ,   . ,   ,     ,    ,      ,    .      ,        .

   202.  ..   ,    .    [402 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the Romans against Philip. P. 152.]. , ,     (Liv. XXXI.29),   .      ,      .    ,     .       :     ,     养 (Polyb., fr. 112). .  ,  ,   ,      ,      ,        . ,  . [403 - Badian E. Foreign clientelae. P. 62.].          ,         .

 201.  ..        (Liv. XXX.2).     .     [404 -  ..   2-  . . 106.], ,         ,        [405 -  . . . . 298.],    .      ,   ,        (Liv. XXXI.2).  ,      .               .    .

 200.  ..             .             [406 - Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 41; Magie D. Opus cit. P. 44.].   ,      ,        (Polyb. XVI.27).          [407 - McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 192.], ..          .       ,              [408 - Larsen J.A.O. The Peace of Phoenice and the Outbreak of the Second Macedonian War // CPh. 1937. Vol. XXXII. 1. P. 18; McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 180; McShane R.B. Opus cit. P. 125.],  ,         . ,          [409 -   / . . . ., 1896. . 186.],     .

    , , ,            .            .   ,         (Polyb. XVI.26.2).    :    ,    ,       .           [410 - Larsen J.A.O. The Peace of Phoenice P. 30; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 41; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the Romans against Philip. P. 160.]          [411 - Cary M. A history of Rome. London, 1960. P. 199.]. ,    , ,      ,         (Polyb. XVI.34.5).      ,   ,     ,    (Polyb. XVI.43.7; Liv. XXXI.18).  ,  ,      ,      (Mac. IX), ..      .     ,  ,    (ibid).

     ,           .  ,      ,         [412 - Magie D. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the end of the third century after Christ. Vol. 1. Princeton, 1950. P. 13.].            ,   post pacem in Epiro factam ocupasset (Liv. XXXII.33.3).       (.: Polyb. XVIII.1.14). .    .   .        ,     [413 - Oost S.I. Philip V and Illyria, 205200 B.C. // CPh. 1959. Vol. LIV. 3. 160163.]. ,   .   . ,   [414 - Larsen J.A.O. The treaty of peace at the conclusion of the Second Macedonian War // CPh. 1936. Vol. XXXI. 4. P. 344; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. P. 54.].     .       , quas post Philipatorem Ptolomaei mortem occupavisset (Liv. XXXII.33.4),           . ,          kata,   meta.    :    腻.

 ,       -   . , ,  ,       ,              .   ,            . ,       , ,          .               .   , , ,       ,   restituenda (Liv. XXXII.33.3)     ,        .

           ,     .             ,   ,  ,   (XXXI.1), .    ,    ,      ,       .

     ,   .

1.         [415 -  .  . ., 1855. . 66;  .. . . . 96;  . . ., 1939.. 58;  ..        . ., 1945; Frank T. Roman imperialism. 2


 ed. New York, 1929. P. 149; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 158; Bickerman T.J. Bellum Philippicum. P. 145; Chroust A.-H. International treaties in Antiquity // Classica et Mediaevalia. 1954. Vol. XV. Fasc. 12. P. 102; Badian E. Foreign clientelae. P. 64; Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. Berlin; New York, 1972. P. 572; Starr C.G. The romans. P. 37; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. 2. Berceley, 1984. P. 385.]. , , ,    .

2.   ,          [416 -  ..   . .., 1925. . 15;  ..     . . 179;  .   . . 39;  ..,  .. . . . 92; Pelham H.P. Opus cit. P. 128; Holleaux M. Rome, la Grece, et les monarchies P. 315; Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of War P. 87; Starr C.G. The emergence of Rome. Ithaca; New York, 1953. P.39.].      . , ,     ,  [417 -  ..   2-  . . 105.].           .         .

3.        [418 - Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of War P. 36, 88; Thiel J.H. Opus cit. P. 203; McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 206.].     ,       ,    .      .

4.     [419 -  . . . . 660; Charleswotrh M.P. Trade-routes and commerce of the Roman Empure. 2


 ed. Cambridge, 1926. P. 3; Scullard H.H. Roman Politics. P. 89; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 30.].             [420 - Holleaux M. Rome and Antiochus // CAN. Vol. VIII. P. 240; Rostovtzeff M. SEHHW. Vol. 1. P. 52; Walbank W.F. Polybius and Romes eastern Polity // JRS. Vol. LIII. P. 7; Starr C.G. A History of the Ancient World. Oxford, 1965. P. 489; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. P. 41.].     .

5.       .    ,          [421 - Dorey T.A. Contributory Causes of the Second Macedonian War // AJP. 1959. Vol. LXXX. 3. P. 290; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. P. 46.]. Ÿ    [422 - Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIVXXXVII. P. 30. Note 1.]  [423 - Dorey T.A. Contributory Causes P. 291.].        [424 - Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIVXXXVII. P. 30.],       [425 - Scullard H.H. Roman Politics. P. 8687.].   , , ,    [426 - Carcopino J. Les etapes de limperialisme romain. Paris, 1961. P. 10, 67; Briscoe J. Flamininus and Roman Politics, 200189 B.C. // Latomus. 1972. T. XXXI. Fasc. 1. P. 40.].           .

  [427 - .: Wason M.O. Class Struggles in Ancient Greece. London, 1947. P. 9.] .     .  ,        ,         ,       ,     ,         [428 - Opus cit. P. 225226.].       ,         ,       [429 - Ibid. P. 228, 232.].        [430 - .:  ..       // . 1950. 2. . 35;  .. . . . 238.],      .

..   :     , [431 -  .. . . . 13.].         .           . ,     ,      .       [432 - .:  . . 2. . 314.].       ,     .  206.  ..   :       ,          .     ,   !   :        .      [433 - Homo L. Opus cit. P. 295.],          ,        [434 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 158.].         ,        [435 -  ..       III   II.  .. .  . . . ., 1974. . 10.]. . ,     ,    [436 - Bengtson H. Griechische Geschichte. Munchen, 1950. S. 449.].        [437 -  .. . . . 259.].          [438 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 158.].

 200.  ..         .      ,       (Liv. XXXI.5),     ,       ,     .      :       (ibid.).

 ,   ,    (Liv. XXXI.6).    ,    ,      .  233.  ..  270 713  (Liv. Ep. 20), 208.  .. 137 108  (Liv. Ep. 27). ,   10  II      133 000 ,   ! ,       .    ,      ,   .     ,         !    ,        -.     ,  II       [439 - .:  ..    . . 3. , 1902. . 446.].           .

     ,     :  ,    (ibid.).       ,         .    ,     ,     [440 -  ..    . 54.].

     :    ,            (Liv. XXXI.8).       30 000 ,   ,  , .    , ,    ,      ,          (Liv. XXXI.9).

   .    ,       . (Liv. XXXI.11).    .             .   :       ,      .   . ,     ,      ,   ,      ,      [441 -  . . . . 682.].  ,       ,   ,        .

  204.  ..          (Just. XXX.2.8).     II       ,   ,    ,         . ..  ,          [442 -  .. . . . 323.],         ,         .       ,    .

 200.  ..    .     ,  .   ,    -,     .   ,      ,        .        [443 -  .. . . . 259.]     .     ,          [444 - - .    - . , 1976. . 48.],        [445 - Wood F.M. The Military and Diplomatic Campaign of T. Quinctius Flamininus in 198 B.C. // AJP. 1941. Vol. LXII. 3. P. 277.].  ,       [446 -  .. .   .   V  // . 1947. 4. . 100101;  ..   . .  . . . ., 1954. . 4; Wood F.M. Opus cit. P. 277; McShane R.B. Opus cit. P. 147.],   . ,     ,     ,          (Polyb. XV.35).    ,          .

   ,      . ,    ,      .          ,     (Liv. XXXI.29).       ,   ,     ,      ,           ,     (Liv. XXXI.31).    .

,             (Liv. XXXI.40),    .               .      ,     ,  ,  ,   ,  , ,       . ,     ,  ,        [447 -  . . . . 663;  .. . . . 229.].   :   (XXXI.14.2).

   ,  198.  ..      ,  .  ,       .   .     (Liv. XXXI.43)   (Liv. XXXI.42).     ,      (Liv. XXXII.18).      ,          .          (ibid.).       ,    ,        (Liv. XXXII.27).        (Liv. XXXII.20).            (App. Syr. 2).  ,     ,  ,       .            (ibid.).

  ,   ,     ,             .    ,    , ,  ,  . , ,  (Liv. XXXII.10).           (Liv. XXXII.14)      ,  ,       .    ,    .       (App. Mac. VII),   .. ,      , ,       [448 -  ..       //  . . 1. ., 1988. . 428.],   .

       [449 - Starr C.G. A History of the Ancient World. P. 491.],      .           (Liv. XXXII.28).     (XXXII.32). ,             [450 -  . . . . 153.].       [451 -  .. . . . 259.] ,       .        [452 - Eckstein A.M. T. Quinctius Flamininus and the Campaign against Philip in 198 B.C. // Phoenix. 1976. Vol. XXX. 2. P. 131.].  ,     , ,   ,     (Liv. XXXII.39).    ,      (Liv. XXXIII.2).  ,     ,    .  197.  ..      ,       [453 -  .: Polyb. XVIII.34.2; Liv. XXXIII.7.].   .

 ,      ,  .     ,      (Liv. XXXIII.11).    ,      ,      (App. Mac. IX).     ,      .         ,    ,    .         .        .     :     ,  ,   ,     .       ,     ,                .

    :  ,      (Polyb. XVIII.39.3; Liv. XXXIII.13),    ,   .  .. ,  ,   II     ,    ,   [454 -  ..  . , 1959. . 53.],  .            (ibid.).  ,      ,    [455 -  .. . . . 327.].          ,             .

         .       (. 3- ).

 197.  ..       ,   ,    ,     (Pol. XVIII.48.4).   .  195.  ..       ,    (Liv.34.22).     ,      (Just. XXXIII.44),    .   ,       (Liv. XXXI.1.6).   ,      .     ,   ,      ,     ,         (Liv. XXXIV.22).   :          ?  ,     .       ,   ,  .

    ,     (Liv.XXXIV.26),   .           ! (Liv. XXXIV.41).        ,   ,      ,   .   ,    .

 194.  ..     :          .          ,        (Liv. XXXIX.48).     ,       [456 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 194.].  193.  ..           .  ,           .    ,          (App. Syr. 12).   .    ,   ,     ,     ,        (Liv. XXXV.37).

        .      ,     ,         ,          (Liv. XXXVI.10; App. Syr.16).  ,  ,  ,     ,     [457 -  . . . . 538;  ..  . , 1906. . 44.]. , ,    ,  ,        .     ,      -,    .  ,        ,     [458 - Oost S.I. Aminander, Athamania a and Rome // CPh. 1957. Vol. LII. 1. P. 9.].

    :       .  ,       ,   ,    . ,  foedus  ,      [459 - .: Matthaei L.E. On the lassifications of Roman allies // CQ. 1907. Vol. 1. 23. P. 191, 194.].      ,     ,    [460 -  .        //  . ., 1955. . 71.].     .           ,     [461 -  ..    // . 1895. . . 305;  ..   . 106.].

    [462 - Rostovtzeff M. SEHHW. Vol. 1. P. 53.].    :       腻 (fr. 108). ,  ,   ?      ,         .        ,    ,  III  ,      .           ,    (Liv. XXXVI.4). , , ,             ,           (Liv. XXXVI.8; App. Syr.16).

 192.  ..       ,                .    ,   ,       [463 -  .. . . . 429.],            !         ,     .   ,       ,           .         189.  ..     ,    !         ,            (Polyb. I.32.24).    ,   .   foedus iniquum    [464 - Sherwin-White A.N. Opus cit. P. 115; Briscoe J. Flamininus P. 50.] -[465 - Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 186.].        ,         .   ,     .   ,         .     .     ,       .    ,     (App. Mac. IX.6).

   ,       ,    .   , , ,         ,   ,   ,      (ibid.).            .   ,       ,    ,       ,     (App. Syr. 43).

       ,   ,    ,     ,      ! ,   ,    ,           (Polyb. XXII.15.34).      ,      .   ,            (Polyb. XXII.18.6). , ,              .  ,      [466 - Walbank F. W. Philippos tragoidymenos // JRS. 1938. Vol. LVIII. Pt. 1. P. 66.],    :   ,         . , ,    III     (XXII.8.10),  .. ,      ,  ,        [467 -  ..     . . 1. ., 1938. . 127.]. ,         !  ,        .       [468 -   / . ... ., 1902. . 309.]     ,   :    ,       ,                 ,       .  ,         [469 -  ..   .        -I .  .. .  . . . ., 1951. . 7.],    ,      [470 -  .     . ., 1908. . 160.]. .        ,    [471 - Errington R.M. Opus cit. P. 203.].

,    ,          ,            . ,  ,           (1. .33.7),   .     [472 -  ..     . . 3. ., 1873. . 253;  .. .  . 334;  . . . . 255;  .. . . . 246; Homo L. Opus cit. . 305, 308; Toynbee A.J. Hannibals legacy. Vol. 2. P. 469.]          .

 , ,   ,   ,      ,         (XLIV,16).       . ,  ,  ,     ,       .           [473 -  .  . ., 1881, . 322.],         .

      ,    ,       [474 - Benecke P.V.M. The fall of the Macedonian Monarchy // . Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1930. P. 246; Rostortzeff M. A History of Ancient World. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1927. P. 71; Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary on Polybius. Vol. III. Oxford, 1979. P. 199.].  ,     , :       ,    [475 -  .   . ., 1982. . 271.].       (? ..)   [476 -  ..   . 2- . , 1916. . 115.].  179.  ..  ,     .

 III          .       .    (Plut. Aem. Paul. VIII.XII),  (Polyb. XXIX.17.5; . . V; Plut. Aem. Paul. IX),  (Plut. Aem. Paul.VIII; Just., XXII.3.1),                (Liv. XLII.43.25).  ,     (Plut. Aem. Paul. VIII),     (Liv. XLII.15)          (Just. XXII. 4.1).   ,        ,    ,     , ,   ,         ,    (Ampelius. 16.4).           ,      .  ,    ,  (?)    (?!)    (XLII.26),         .          (Liv. XIJI. 22)   .                   (XLII.17).

, ,         ,    ,      (. XI.13), ,    (. XVI).        ,      (ibid.).       ,     .    : ,             (XXV.4).        !  ,   ,      .  ,       40   ,      ,       

       ,  [477 - .  .  . , 1887. . 190:  .   . 3- . ., 1901. . 206;  ..    . .., 1941. . 323;  .  . .., 1949. . 47; Niebuhr .G. Lectures P. 458.   , .        ,       (.:  .  . ., 1886. . 174175).].               [478 -  ..     //   . . .  ; . .    ;  .  . ., 1996. . 223.].      ,     ,     ,    ,    .   ,    ,    [479 - 345  .  . . 3. ., 1862 . 422;  .  . . 3. ., 1892. . 549;  . . . . 324. 330:  . . . . 256.].  ,       [480 - Mo . . . . 714;  . .    . 57;  . .  . , 1988. . 221.] ,      ,    :   ,   [481 -  . .     . . 180;  .   . . 40;  .. . . . 63:    /  . .. . . 2. ., 1982. . 259.],      [482 -  . .  . . 275.].

        .   ,             ,        (.: Polyb. XXV.3.1.; Syll. 3636).    . ,               ,     [483 - Mendels D. Perseus and the Socio-economic Question in Greece (179172/1 B.C.) // AS. 1978. 9. P. 57.].        [484 -  . .       . 429.]. .  ,  -          ;     -,      .   ,     ,        .    ,       , ,     [485 - .: Mendels D. Opus cit. P. 6972; 73; 62.].

     ,  .  ,      [486 -  . . . . 717.].      ,      . ,     ,   .      ,   .. ,      ,       [487 -  ..   .   . ., 1923. . 111.].    .       [488 -  .. . . . 253.], , ,   .     ,         ,      .       ,        .    ,     ,       .    ,    [489 -  . . . . 718; Meloni . Opus. cit. P. 134135.],   ,            [490 -         . Errington R.M. Opus. cit. P. 204.].    ,       .

        . 1.      , ..       [491 - Scullard H.H. A History of the Roman World P. 265; Starr C.G. A History of the Ancient World. P. 493.],     [492 - Lafforque G. Opus cit. P. 256.].          ,      ,     ,     ,     [493 -  . . . . 714; Pelman H.F. Outlines of Roman History. P. 135; Heitlland W.E. The Roman Republic. V. 1. Cambridge., 1909. P. 8889; Meloni P. Opus cit. P. 148149, 158159, 444451; Stobart J.C. The Grandeur that was Rome. N.Y., 1962. P. 551; McShane R.B. The Foreign Policy P. 164; Badian E. Roman Imperialism in the Late Republic. Oxford, 1968. P. 3; Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. B.-N.Y., 1972. P. 578, 579, 585; Gruen E. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. V. 2. Berkeley, 1984. P. 417.],   ,  ,        [494 - Bowder D. Op. cit. P. 23.]. 2.     ,       [495 - Benecke P.V.M. Op. cit. P. 256; Curv M., Haarhoff T.J. Life and Thought in the Greek and Roman World. London, 1959. P. 60.].        [496 - Jaczyiiowska M. Istoria starozytnego Rzymu. Warsawa, 1982. S. 106.],    ,   [497 -  ..  . . 1954. . 5; Thiel J.H. Studies on the History of Roman Sea-power in Republican Times. Amsterdam, 1946. P. 372.]. 3.       [498 - Frank . Roman Imperialism. 2


 ed. New York, 1929. P. 221; Ehrenberg V. Man, State and Deity. London, 1974. P. 73.] (   ,          ). 4.           :    [499 - Briscoe J. Eastern Policy and Senatorial Politics 168146 B.C. // Historia. 1969. Vol. XVIII. P. 60.   .           (Grant M. Opus cit. P. 270).]. ,        ,             .           ,    ,     .

     . , ,          ,   .  ,       ,     ,         .       ,       ,       .        ,     ;       , ,   ,   .      :                 ,        172/1.  ..      ,   .

    ,    .    ,      ,      ,     ,     .  ..    ,   ,        [500 -  .. . . . 247 .]   .           ,       [501 -  . . . . 719;  ..   . ., 1970. . 134; Walhank F.W. The Hellenistic World. New Jersey. 1981. P. 338.].     ,    ,     [502 -  . . . . 324.].   ,         ,         [503 - Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. P. 338; Boak A., Sinnigen W. A History of Rome to A.D. 565. New York, 1965. P. 133; Errington R.M. Op. cit. P. 213.].  172.  ..    ,     [504 - Boak A., Sinnigen W. Opus cit. P. 133.],    . ,  ,      ,    ,  [505 - Errington R.M. Opus cit. P. 213.].

              [506 -  . .     . . 265.].  ,        [507 -  .     // . 1906. . . 192; Sherk R.K. Roman Documents from the Greek East. Baltimore. 1969. P. 234.],       .   ,   ,    ,       [508 - Edson C. F. Opus. cit. P. 202; Mendels D. Opus. cit. P. 55.].     ,      ,        ,      .     [509 -  ..    . . 27.],         .  III       [510 - Raditsa L. Opus. cit. P. 584.],         .

    ,  172.  .. ,  ,       .    ,  ,     ,    ;    ,     ,      (. . XI.13). ,  ,        . ,   ,   ,   (ibid.),  ,   ,    , ,   ,     (XLII.14.3)    ,   ,     . ,        ,    II  ,      ,               .

      ,        (Liv. XLII.15).   ,   ,  ,  ,    (ibid.),    .       .      ,       ,         (. . IX.1.4).     ,      (Liv. XLII.19).      (Polyb. XXVII.3.1)           ,     . Macedonicum Bellum in annum dilatum est        (Liv. XLII.18.6).       .. ,    III    [511 -  ..        . ., 2001. . 14.].

     172.  ..      ,        ,         (Diod. XXIX.36),     (Liv. XLII.25).   (ibid.),    ,    , ,            ,        ,     ,    .    ,             .   ,     ,      .

  ,     ,        [512 -              ,      !]     ,    (Liv. XLII.35).   ,     ,  ,     ,      (. . XI.4).         (Liv. XLII.36).   ,         ,      ,      (Liv. XLII.37.56),     .        ,   ,      [513 - Meloni P. Opus cit. P. 185.],   .   ,       ,     [514 -  . . . . . 254.], :       ,   ,      .

         (Liv. XLII.47.1)   .        ,     [515 -  . . . . 187; Briscoe J.Q. Marcus Philippus and Nova Sapientia // JRS. 1964. Vol. LIV. P. 68.].    ,    ,   ,        (Liv. XLII.47).        (ibid.)   (Polyb. XXVII.2.11).   ,   ,     ,  .  ,      (Liv. XLII.43.3),       (Polyb. XXVII.5),      .   ,   ,     (Liv. XLIII.4).

    ,   ,  ,  ,    (Polyb. XXVII.4.45).    ,         :        ,      .     , , ,  (Polyb. XXIII.1).

  ,      ,      .       ,      ,       ,           (. . XI.67).             (. . XI.8).        ,               (Polyb. XXVII.6,3; Liv. XLII.48; . Mac. XI.9).

       .      ,      ,   (Liv. XLII.59). ..  ,      ,         [516 -  .. . . . 257.].     ,             , ,   ,         .

     ,     ,   ,    . ,       ,     .   ,   ,      [517 -  . . . . 187; Rostovtzeff M. A History V. 2. . 77.].          (Polyb. XXVII.8.13).    ,    ,       ,     .

       .    ,         :      ,         (I.IX.2).       , , ,     .  168.  ..   ,   ,          . Ƹ      ,    .        20   ,      .  ,     ,     .        . ,     ,         (Polyb. XXIX.17).      .

   .     ,          ,            .      .       ,        (Polyb. I. 1.5, 10; III. 4. 23).

    .  :       .       .  ,         :     ,  .  :    ,           . ,   ,     ,      .             .          .      ,           .      , ,      ,      ,    .        ,        ,     .  :      . ,      .  ,             .     :         .     , ,  ,   :         ,      .

       ,   .       .            .

    , ..    .     ,       ,       .                   ,             .     ,       -  ,         (. 5- ).         ,                     .

        : , , .    30.  ..   :        ,     .               .           .       ,            .

 .        ,       .          .      .      .   ,      ,   .        .     :  ,        ,   .

       200168.  ..    ,     ,   .      . ,    ,     [518 - . :    / . .. . ., 1980. . 115.].       .      , , .         ,         ,       .   ,     ,     ,        .

 146.  ..     [519 -  .:  ..      III. .., 1949.]. , ,       ,    [520 -  . . . . 18.]. ..  ,         [521 -  .. -        (210146.  ..).  . . . ., 1983. . 160.].          ,    ,  .        [522 - .:  ..      . ., 1886. . 27.].       . ,         [523 -  ..      // . ., 1882. . 407.].         ,      .

        ,     .      .    . :    ,       [524 -  .   - //  .,  . . 2- . . 20. . 643.].              

 ,       ,       [525 -  ..       . . 3. ., 1922. . 182183.].      .       ,        ,         .  ,   ,      ,         .  ,    ,    .         ,    .      ,        [526 -  ..       //  .   . ., 1982. . 12.].

             ,   .   (229200.  ..)    .     -[527 -  ..   . 2- . ., 1950. . 196.],   .. ,      .   (200171.  ..)      .    ,    ,     . III            (168146.  ..).  ()   (),           . ,           ,    .         (146.  ..)    .      ,  .    ,   , , ,           .      .

                  ,      (     ).        .              - :

1.  (229146.  ..).     ,         .

2.           (14627.  ..):   ,                  .                ,       .         .       .

3. : 27330.  ..  ,       ,      ,       . ,           ,    -    .              .

   - ,          .

              ,          .




 II

  :   , ,  


          .    ,       , ..   ,      ,              .  ,             .      ,         . Mahinatio      ,      -    .            .

,       I                     :              .  ,    .         -    I  .       ,    .            ,    .       ,     ,      ,       (.: Liv. XXVI.24).     ,       .                .           :       (ibid.).          .

   ,       ,        ,   -      .     212.  ..[528 -  .     . ., 1908. . 140; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: Philip against the romans // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1930. P. 124; Flacerie R. Les aitoliens a Delphes. Paris, 1937. P. 298; Klaffenbach G. Der romische-atolische Bundnisvertrag. Berlin, 1954. S. 4; Griffith E.T. An Early Motive of Roman Imperialism (201 B.C.) // CHJ. 1935. Vol. V. 1. P. 7.]    211.  ..[529 -  ..     // .  . . 1. ., 1890. . CXLVI.;  .   . 22931.  .. ., 1898. . 79;  .   . ., 1908. . 200; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon, 205200 B.C. // JRS. 1954. Vol. XLIV. P. 31; Toynbee A.J. Hellenism. London, 1959. P. 159; Walbank F.W. Polybius and Macedonia //Ancient Macedonia. Thessaloniki, 1971. P. 295; Pajakowski W. Illirowie. Poznan, 1981. S. 214.]       ,      . 1.        .    211/210.  ..[530 - Walbank F.W. A Historical Commentary on Polybius. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1967. P. 301.].     c 210.  ..[531 - Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Rome`s Rise to World Power. Ithaca; New York, 1973. P. 114.] 2.    ,    ,            ,   211.  ..[532 - Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Rome`s Rise to World Power. Ithaca; New York, 1973. P. 114.].          ,   , ,    .

,        212.  ..       211.  ..,  ,   ,  210.  ..                   .            210.  ..

  ,          25  (Liv. XXVI.24).    ,     ,      .     [533 -  ..           . ., 1869. . 326.]      [534 - Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon. P. 125]       .      ,       [535 -  ..     . .., 1950. . 255.].    [536 -  ..         . ., 1954. . 45.]            .         ,       [537 -  .   . . 96.].        ,        .       ,      .     ,    ,   ,    .         .

     ,    , , , .      ,       .    , , , , ,   [538 - .:  .    . ., 1893. . 159.],     .     .      -    .

      ,     ,   ,      .        (Liv. XXVI.40),  (Liv. XXVI.26; Polyb. IX.39.3),  (Liv. XXVII.22),     (Polyb. IX.42.58),        (Liv. XXVII.31).       [539 -  .. . c. . 256.]. , , ,         ,           .

  209.  ..      .          ,   .        , :  ,       (App. Mac. III.1).       ,     ,    .    .          ,        .   ,       (ibid.),    : ,         .

 208.  ..              [540 - Hansen E.V. The Attalids of Pergamon. 2


 ed. Ithaca; New York, 1971. P. 4849; Allen R.E. The Attalid Kingdom. Oxford, 1983. P. 69.].  207.  ..    ,         .      .         .        ,      (Polyb. XI.5).  206.  ..,     ,      ,     .    205.  ..      .

             II  :    ,   211.  ..,      ,    (. 1- ).            -.

  ,     196.  ..,    ,      ,           (. 5- ).

     ,    ,   V,  ,          ,   ,      .

        .    ,    ,        ,         (.: Polyb. XXII.18.6).      ,         ,           .       ,     ,  ,      .

     ,         ,       ,     .        (App. Mac. IX.6).       ,         .   ,      .

 ,       (ibid.),           .   , ,        .      , ,      (Polyb. XXXII.3.8).      ,   ,    ,           [541 - Meloni P. Perseo e la fine della monarchia macedone. Rome, 1953. P. 43; Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 202.].      .       [542 - .: Edson C.F. Perseus and Demetrius // HSCP. 1935. Vol. XLVI. P. 200; Briscoe J. Flamininus and Roman Politics, 200189 B.C. // Latomus. 1972. T. XXXI. Fasc. 1. P. 25.],       ,   [543 - .: Edson C.F. Opus cit. P. 193194, 198, 200.],      [544 - Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. Cambridge, 1940. P. 239.].       ,     [545 - Gast J. The history of Greece. Vol. 2. Basil, 1747. P. 170.].

      [546 - .: Edson C.F. Opus cit. P. 194, 198, 200201.]. ,              ,     ,     [547 -  ..   . . 2. , 1963. . 247.]  .         ,       ,       . ,           ,   ,           .      ,      .

      . ,           [548 - Bowder D. Outline History 77630 B.C. // Who was Who in the Greek World / Ed. by D.Bowder. Ithaca; New York, 1982. P. 157.].                 .           ,           .  ,  ,       ,      (Liv. XL.23.2),     .

  :     ,    ,        (Liv. XL.24),    .     ,   ,   .        ,      [549 - Swain J.W. The Ancient World. Vol. 2. The World Empires: Alexander and the Romans after 334 B.C. New York, 1950. P. 163.],     59 .

             III   (. 1- ),    ,       .

 ,           .      ,   133.  ..,    .       .         (       )  . [550 - Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. II. Berkeley; Los Angelos; London, 1984. P. 592608.].     :  ,  ,     ?   :                 .    ,          .

 (XIII.4.2)      .     (NH. XXXIII.148).   (Per. 58) , ,     .  (Tib. Gracch. 14.1)   (XXXVI. 4.5)    :       .     (II.IV.1):  ,   .    :        (XXXV. II.20.2),    (Controv. II).        [551 - Sherwin-White A.N. Roman foreign policy in the East. 168 B.C. to A.D. 1. Duckworth, 1984. P. 80.].

       ,    ?  :  VI     ,    ,    (Hist. 4.69.9). ,   ,     ,          ,    . , ..    :     ,    [552 - .:   . . .  ; . .    ;  .  . ., 1996. . 319. . 16.]? ..      [553 -  ..      //   .  , ,    . . 1988. 1. . 139.]. .  ,     [554 -  .   . ., 1971. . 121.],         .

     ,    .      ,   133  ..,      :     (OGIS. 338 = IGRR. IV.289).          ,      .     Senatus consultum  133  ..[555 -    . .: Vogt J. Pergamon und Aristinicos // Atti del terzo congresso internationale depigraphia greca e latina. Roma, 1959. S. 45; Hopp J. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden. Munchen, 1977. S.133.         133.  .. .: Toynbee A. Hannibals legacy. Vol. 2. London, 1965. P. 54, Note 3.]  ,    ,     ,       .    . ,      [556 - .: Sands P.C. The client princes of the Roman Empire. Under the Republic. Cambridge, 1908. P. 146.],   [557 - Broughton T.R.S. Roman Asia Minor // An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. Vol. IV. Africa, Syria, Greece, Asia Minor. Baltimore, 1938. P. 505; Ferguson J. Utopias of the classical world. London, 1975. P. 141.].  ,       .

  ,       ,    .          .

  :     :   ,    ,  -   ?    ..    .. , .   .. -,       ,    [558 -  ..  :  - . , 1998. . 47.]. .  ,        [559 - Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. II. P. 594.].         133.  ..:      (OGIS. 338, . 5).   ..  , , ,            ,         , ,       [560 -  ..  . . 47.].

       :      ?   ,     ,        .    .      /,  ,     ,         ,    ,     ..

   :        ?             ,      [561 - .:  ..    . ,     220146.  .. ., 1993. . 267287.].         ,      .   ,        ,      .  III      ,         .          .      196.  ..,   ,         .

   .       ,  .      .       ,    ,    ,   .

       : , ,    . ,    [562 -          ,  .].        ,          .    . ,       ,    ,   ,          [563 - Magie D. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the end of the third century after Christ. Vol. 1. Princeton, New Jersey, 1950. P. 32.].  .  ,           [564 - Op. cit. P. 33.]. .  :    ,       [565 - Last H. The wars of the age of Marius // CAH. Vol. IX. Cambridge, 1932. P. 102.].    ,         .       [566 - Magie D. Op. cit. P. 33.]        ,     ,   .   . ,           ,   ,       [567 - Braund D. Rome and the Friendly King. The character of the client kingship. New York; London, 1984. P. 7.      ,     .].  129.  ..             .

 ,   ,   (  )      .               .      .      .     ,     .      ,         .

 ,   :       ,     ?

        . 1.   19301980.     .            ,         ,   ,       [568 -  ..   133.  .. // . 1947. 2. . 164;  ..   . .  . . . ., 1954. .3, 7,10;  ..  . 2- . ., 1986. . 330331; - ..  . .  . . . , 1955. . 810;  ..          (I.  ..). .  . . . ., 1966. . 1112, 16;  .. - . . 1. , 1981. . 32.  ,        , , .:  . . 1.    / . .. . ., 1997. . 529;  . . 4.   / . ..   . , 1997. . 467.].

   ,      :      [569 - Rostovtzeff M. SEHHW. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1941. P. 807; Great Events from History. Ancient and Medieval Series. Vol. 1. 40001 B.C. /Ed. by F.N. Magill. New Jersey, 1972. P. 487.]; ,      [570 - Stark F. Rome on the Euphrates. London, 1966. P. 36; Grant M. From Alexander to Cleopatra. The Hellenistic World. New York, 1982. P. 15, 70.].  ,         .         ,    .              ,      .        ,  ,  .  .. ,        [571 -  .. . . . 166168.        . . 1. . 529.],   ,        .  ,    ,  [572 - Drew-Bear T. Three Senatus Consulta concerning the Province of Asia // Historia. 1972. Bd. XXI. Hft. 1. P. 75.],           .    ,      [573 - Kim K-H. On the Nature of Aristonicuss Movement // Forms of Control and subordination in Antiquity. Leiden, 1988. P. 159. .: Toynbee A. Op. cit. P. 602.].

.. ,    ,            ,   :    ,   ,        [574 -  ..     . .., 1950. . 342.].      ,            !    .. ,          ,       [575 -  ..        //  .    . .    65-    . ... ., 1998. . 227235;  .  . . 4852.   : Habicht C. The Seleucids and their rivals // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1989. P. 379.].               .         .    . ,                [576 - Hopp J. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden. Munchen, 1977. S. 149.]  ,     ,       .     133130.  ..   ,        .    ,     ,   .        .     ,           .     [577 - Eddy S.K. The king is dead. Studies in the Near Eastern Resistance to Hellenism 33431 B.C. Lincoln, 1961. P. 167; Stark F. Op. cit. P. 36;  ..    . . 1. , 1979. . 63.]  ,             .

 ,     (  ,     ),    ,        .

2.      ,       [578 - Long G. The decline of the Roman Republic. Vol. 1. London, 1864. P. 190; Gilman A. Rome. From the earliest times to the end of the republic. London, 1885. P. 166; Marsh F.B. A History of the Roman world from 146 to 30 B.C. London, 1934. P. 41; Robinson C.E. A History of the Rome from 753 B.C. to A.D. 410. London, 1935. P. 97; Jonkers E.J. Social and economic commentary on Ciceros De imperio Cn. Pompei. Leiden, 1959. P. 1.].       .    (, , , , , , ),    (Flam. XXI)    (II.IV.I)[579 - ,    养]    .   .   . [580 - Wilken U. Aristonicos // RE. 1896. Bd. 2. Sp. 962964; Hopp J. Op. cit. S. 122. Not. 8.],      ,    II,    .

           ,     .       ,    V.                . ,     ,        ,      [581 - Sherwin-White A.N. Op. cit. P. 80; Idem. Roman Involvement in Anatolia 16788 B.C. // JRS. 1977. Vol. LXVII. 67.].

,           .

3.      ,        [582 - Burn A.R., Edwards J.M.B. Grece and Rome 750 B.C. 565 A.D. Glenview, 1970. P. 106; Bowder D. Op. cit. P. 66.].   , ..         .          :         -    .    ,     ,     . ,    ,   .

,        .

4.    ,   , ,        ,     [583 - Boak A.E.R. A history of Rome to 565 AD. New York, 1945. P. 138; Heuss A. Ronische Geschichte. Braunschweig, 1960. S. 116; Swiderek A. Hellada krolow. Warszawa, 1967. S. 363; Hansen E.V. The Attalids of Pergamon. 2


 ed. Ithaca, London, 1971. P. 148;  .   . 337     . ., 1984. . 78],               [584 - Rostovtzeff M. Pergamum // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1930. P. 618; Habicht C. Op. cit. P. 377; Magie D. Op. cit. P. 33. .            : Pergamum. P. 618; Idem. SEHRE. Oxford, 1926. P. 8.      . (.: Ussing P. Pergamos, seine Geschichte und Monumente. Berlin, 1899. S. 5556).         , .: . .        (Op. cit. P. 33).     ( !) ..  ,      , ,         ,   ,  ,          (     . . 1. ., 2000. . 26).     ,        .       ,   ,          .].    ,       ,              [585 - Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. II. P. 596, 604.].

    ,     , ..     .  ,        .   . -,     ,       [586 - Sherwin-White A.N. Roman Involvement in Anatolia P. 66.].

5.    . .   . [587 - Swain J.W. The Ancient World. Vol. 2. P. 234.]  :  ,     ,                  [588 - McShane R.B. The foreign policy of the Attalids of Pergamon. Urbana, 1964. P. 194, 198.     .           (Pedroli L. Il regno Pergamo. Torino, 1896. P. 4.   .: Great Events from History. Ancient and Medieval Series. Vol. 1. P. 487).].      ,         [589 - McShane R.B. Op. cit. P. 194.].

  :           ,         .

6.     ,   ,          .             [590 - Last H. Op. cit. P. 102.].  .      ,          .

7.   . : ,              [591 -  .    . ., 1908. . 38.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=70074511)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


.:  .    ,      . ., 1878. . 9.




2


 ..       // . 1948. 4. . 209.




3


,            . .    : Niebuhr B.G. Lectures on the history of Rome. London, 1903. P. 450.




4


      .: Walbank F.W. Sources for the period // CAH. 2


 ed. Vol. VII. Part 1. The Hellenistic world. Cambridge, 1984. P. 68.




5


 ..   . ., 1981. . 36.




6


Millar F. A Study of Cassius Dio. Oxford, 1964. P. 72.




7


 ..  //   . . .  . . .    .  .  . ., 1996. . 6.




8


 .:  ..     //   .   . ., 1988. . 341342.




9


 .                . ., 1890. . 19.




10


 .. . . . 59.




11


  Ralegh W. The history of the world. London, 1960 (last ed.: London, 1971).




12


Montesquieu C. Considerations sur la causes de la grandeur de Romains et leur decadence. Paris, 1734.




13


 ..     //     . .    . ., 1923. . 144.




14


. :  .         . . 16. ., 17391749.




15


. :  .    ,     . . 8. ., 1761. . 68.




16


Ferguson A. The history of the progress and termination of the Roman Republic. Vol. 1. London, 1783. P. 139.




17


. : .      . ., 1836.




18


 ..      . , 1956. . 7.




19


Mommsen T. Romische Geschichte. 2Bd. Berlin, 18541855.




20


.: Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. Berlin, New York, 1972. P. 579.




21


.:    / . ... ., 1980. . 107.




22


. :  .  . . 3. ., 1862;  .  . . 3. ., 1892.




23


. :  .  . ., 1881. . 324, 379.




24


Nitzsch K. Geschichte der Romischen Republic. 2Bd. Leipzig, 18841885.




25


.:   . . 115.




26


 ..  . ., 1924. . 27.




27


Ferrero G. Grandezza e Decadenza di Roma. Vol. 1. Rome, 1904.




28


Colin G. Rome et la Greec de 200 a 146 au J.C. Paris, 1905. P. 665.




29


Opus cit. P. 642.




30


Holleaux M. Rome, et la Grece et les monarchies hellenistiques. Paris, 1920.




31


Frank T. Roman imperialism. 2


 ed. New York, 1929. (     1914.).




32


Frank T. A history of Rome. New York, 1928. P. 148, 164.




33


Rostovtzeff M. A history of the ancient world. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1927. P. 70, 72.




34


ESAR. Vol. 1. Baltimore, 1933; Vol. 4. Baltimore, 1938.




35


Rostovtzeff N. SEHHW. Vol. 3. Oxford, 1941.




36


Syme R. Roman revolution. Oxford, 1933.




37


. :  .  . .: . ., 1949.




38


Badian E. Foreign clientella. Oxford, 1958.




39


Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt. Erster Band. Berlin, New York, 1972.




40


Forte B. Rome and Romans as Greeks saw them. Roma, 1972.




41


.  : JRS. 1975. Vol. 65. P. 194.




42


. . :  .   . ., 1982. . 264.




43


Harris W. War and imperialism in republican Rome. 32770 B.C. Oxford, 1979.




44


 ..      280220.  .. , 1980. . 9.




45


 ..        II.  ..   // . 1975. 3. . 73.




46


Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Rome`s Rise to World Power. Ithaca, New York, 1973.




47


Garlan I. War in the Ancient World. A Social history. London, 1975. P. 3435.




48


 ..  :      . --, 2002. . 56.




49


Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. New Jersey, 1981.




50


Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Berkeley, 1984. Vol. 1. P. 52, 157.




51


Gruen E.S. Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 54, 76, 159, 162, 168, 184, 185, 199. Vol. 2. P. 722.




52


Op. cit. Vol. 1. P. 52.




53


Ibid. P. 99, 119.




54


.: Ibid. P. 14, 17, 158, 164165, 169, 172, 191.




55


Green P. Alexander to Actium. The historical evolution of the Hellenistic age. Berkeley; Los Angelos, 1993. P. 319, 441.




56


Oliva P. Recko mezi Makedonii a Rimem. Praha, 1995.




57


Ballesteros Pastor L. Mitridates Eupator, rey del Ponto. Granada, 1996.




58


Musti D. Storia greca. Linee di sviluppo dall`eta micenea all`eta romana. Roma; Bari, 1997.




59


Albrecht M. von. Rom: Spiegel Europas: Texte und Themen. Heidelberg, 1998. S. 653654.




60


  1998.,     ..:  . ,  . ., 2001.




61


Lampela A. Rome and the Ptolemies of Egypt. The Developments of their Political Relations 27380 B.C. Helsinki, 1998.




62


.:   , XVIII    XIX. /. .. . , 1991.




63


 .     .. ., 1806;  .   . ., 1827;  .  . ., 1855;  .    . ., 1861. (   !);  .    . . 1. ., 1869.




64


 ..     ( ). ., 1999. . 143.




65


 .  .     . . 1.   . ., 1860. . 266, 363, 369.




66


 .      . . 1.  . ., 1837. . 102.




67


 .     .  . ., 1848. . 147, 243




68


 ..    . ., 1864.




69


 ..            . ., 1869.




70


 ..    ,                   . ., 1817.




71


. . . 9.




72


. . . 14, 17.




73


 ..      // . 1841. . V. 10. . 405424.




74


 ..       . ., 1969. . 7, 52, 79109, 138.




75


   / . .. . ., 1980. . 172.




76


.:  ..      (2  XIX   XX.). .  . . . , 1989. . 10.




77


 ..    . . 3. , 18941902.




78


 ..       (   ). ., 1899.




79


 ..   . ., 1903.




80


 ..    . ., 1908.




81


 ..   2-   // . 1894. . . 104125;  .   . 22931.  .. ., 1898.




82


 .. . . . 34.




83


 ..     :            //   / . ... . 3 (121). ., 2000. . 10.




84


 ..   . .., 1925.




85


 ..     . . 1. ̅ 1938. . 130, 123.




86


 ..      . ., 1948.




87


 ..         . .  . . . ., 1950. . 47.




88


 ..   . ., 1947.




89


 ..  . ., 1948.




90


 ..     . .., 1950.




91


 ..    (  ) //       . , 1985. . 44.




92


.:  ..         // . 1957. 2. . 70, 77, 84.




93


.:  ..     . ., 1944;  .   . ., 1946.




94


.:  .. .  :  .  V  // . 1947. 4. . 100101;  . -      IIIII.  ..  . . . ., 1947:  .        // . 1950. 2. . 35: .:   .  . . ..: . 1947. 4. . 136.




95


 ..   . . 1. ., 1960.




96


. . . 214.




97


i I. I. i ii i i   264219 .  .. i, 1959;  .    III   .. .  . . . , 1960.




98


 ..       (20060.  ..). .  . . . , 1965.




99


 ..     . ., 1965;  .    . ., 1975;  .  . ., 1975.




100


 ..   . . 1. , 1960; . 2. , 1963.




101


 ..       // . 1972. 2. . 4159.




102


 ..        . .  . . . , 1969.




103


 ..        -    II.  .. ( ). .  . . . , 1978;




104


 ..       III   II.  .. .  . . . ., 1974;  .       . ., 1986.




105


 ..        I.  .. .  . . . ., 1975.




106


 ..      280220.  .. , 1980;  .     (280220.  ..). .  . . . ., 1989.




107


 ..         99. II.  .. //   . ̅ 1974;  .        II.  ..   // . 1975. 3.;  .      (200160.  ..) .  . . . ., 1982.




108


 .. -        (210146.  ..). .  . . . ., 1983.




109


 ..   IIII.  .. //  . . 1. ., 1988. . 446492.




110


 ..       //  . . 1. . 389445.




111


 .. 1)        (192188.  ..) //   . ., 1986.; 2)   192188.  ..    //    . .  . , 1990; 3)        188.  ..    //      :   . , 1990.




112


 .. 1)     -    //  ,  ,   . , 1981; 2)  -        //    . , 1986. . 6; 3)         (IIIII.  ..) //    . , 1990. . 7; 4)   V   III       //    . , 1990. . 8; 5)        III    II.  .. //   -  - . , 1990; 6)          //    .  , 1991.




113


 ..     (  ) //    . , 1991;  .   (        III.  ..) //    : , , .  , 1991.




114


 .. : , , . ., 1995.  1997.          .




115





 ..       //  :    . ., 1998.




116





 ..  :  - . , 1998.




117





 ..  :     . ., 2001.




118





 ..    : ,     220146   .. ., 1993;  .       :  . ., 1997;  .    : ,      220146   .. .  . . . , 1997.




119


 ..  .  , 1995.          ,        :  ..  .   . , 1976.




120


 ..  . .  . . . ., 1992;  .  . ., 1996.    .. ,      - :  ..    : , , . .  . . . , 1996.




121


 ..      // :   . , 2000. 6976;  ..,  ..     // :   . , 2001. . 6370;  ..        //  . . 7183;  .       // Studia historica. ., 2001. . 7393.




122


 ..     //     . , 1987. . 111120;  .    : , , . .  . . . , 1996;  .   :   (        ) //      . . 1. , 2000. . 317332;  .   :    (   ) // :   . , 2001. . 118129.




123


 ..    III. .  . . . ., 1994.




124


. . . 9.




125


 ..    III. .  . . . ., 1994. . 15.




126


 ..       (7020. III.  ..). .  . . . ., 1996. . 21.




127


 .




128


 ..  . ., 1998.




129


 ..      //  . . 2. , 1995;  .       //        . ̅ 1996;  .      . .  . . . ., 1998.  .   :      //      . , 2000.




130


 ..      .   . ., 1999.




131


. . . 154.




132


. . . 94.




133





 ..    ,    (       I.  ..). .  . . . ., 2000.




134


 .. 1)     //     .        . . 4. ., 2001; 2) ,   :       //     . . 2. , 2002; 3)      : ,    //     .        . . 5. ., 2002; 4)         //  I       ..  13  2002. (  ). ., 2002.




135


 ..    . ., 1985. . 25.




136


 ..     . ., 1947. . 10.




137


Harris W. War and imperialism in republican Rome. 32770 B.C. Oxford, 1979. P. 53.




138


 ..    . ., 1873. . 171;  .      . ., 1902. . 142;  .  . ., 1921. . 101102.




139


 ..    III   .. . . . . , 1960. . 28,




140


Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary on Polybius. Vol. 1. Oxford, 1957. P. 146.




141


  237.  .. .: Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 150.




142


Grimal P. Hellenism and the Rise of Rome. London, 1968. P. 150.




143


Frank T. Rome after the conquest of Sicily // CAH. Vol. VII. Cambridge, 1928. P. 804.




144


 ..      . ., 1896. . 218;




145


 ..  . ., 1988. . 204.




146


Kramer F.R. Massilian Diplomace before the Second Punic War // AJPh. 1948. Vol. LXIX. 1. P. 16.




147


                 : Sanford E.M. The Mediterranian World in Ancient times. New York, 1938. P. 340.




148


       .,   II    ,        Wender H. The rise and fall of the Ancient Worlds. New York. 1976. P. 181.




149


ii I.I. i ii i i  264219 .  .. i, 1959. . 34;  ..        . .  . . . , 1969. . 16:  .         // . . 1. , 1971. . 43.




150


,         : .:  . . . . 121. . 2; Walbank F.W. A historical commentary P. 159.




151


Oost S.I. Roman policy in Epirus and Acarnania. Dallas, 1954. P. 11.




152


Holleaux M. The Romana in Illyria // CAH. Vol. VII. Oxford, 1928. P. 833.




153


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip // CAH. Vol. VIII. Camdridge, 1930. P. 239.




154


.:  ..  . 4.




155


Errington R.M. Rome and Greece to 205 B.C. // CAH. 2


 ed. Vol. VIII. Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. Cambridge, 1989. P. 87.




156


. ,     ( .  . . 1. ., 1936. . 519),      232. (Polyb. II.4.6)    231. (.:  ..  . . 3. ., 1893. . 249;  .. . . . 209).




157


,                (ii I.I. i ii . 35),  .




158


Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary P. 159.




159


 ..        . ., 1948. . 51.




160


Badian E. Notes on Roman Policy in Illyria // Badian E. Studies in Greek and Roman history. Oxford, 1964. P. 4;. Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Romes Rise to World Power. Ithaca; New-York, 1973. P. 37.




161


Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary P. 37. . :  ..      III.  .. (       ) //  ..,  ..        . ., 1969. . 231.




162


 ..       . .  . . . ., 1964. . 20.




163


.:  ..   . 2226;  ..  . 13;  .    . 3841; Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 826; Dell H.D. The Origin and Nature of Illyrian Piracy // Historia. 1967. Bd. XVI. H. 3. P. 358.




164


 .. . . . 258.




165


 ..  . 13, 16.




166


Dell H.J. The Origin and Nature P. 357.




167


Cary M. A history of Rome. London, 1960. P. 196.




168


Pajakowski W. Ilirowie. Poznan, 1981. S. 289.




169


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 832.




170


Opus cit. P. 834.




171


 ..  . 16.




172


 .  . . 7. ., 1760. . 315;  .   . ., 1827. . 50;  ..           . ., 1869. . 203;  .. . . . 250;  . . . 1. ., 1902. . 336;  .   . ., 1908. . 167;  ..       //  . . 1. ., 1988. . 425;  ..       (7020-. III.  ..). .  . . . ., 1996. . 21; Ferguson A. The history of the progress and termination of the Roman Republic. Vol. 1. London, 1783. P. 139; Smith P. History of the Ancient World. Vol. 2. London, 1873. P. 419; Niebuhr B.G. Lectures on the history of Rome. London, 1903. P. 361; Havell H.L. Republican Rome. London, 1914. P. 189; Ormerod H.A. Piracy in the Ancient World. Liverpool, 1924. P. 169; Homo L. Primitive Italy. London, 1926. P. 254; Frank T. The Roman imperialism. New York, 1929. P. 116; Engers M. Die Worgeschichte der makedonischen Kriege Roms // Mnemosyne. 1938. Vol. 6. S. 122; Holleaux M. Romans in Illyria. P. 824; Toynbee A.J. Hannibals Legacy. Vol. 2. London, 1965. P.364; Dell H.J. Antigonus III and Rome // CPh. 1967. Vol. XLII. 2. P. 94; Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. New Jersey, 1981. P. 230; Grant M. The Ancient Mediterranean. New York, 1988. P. 262.




173


Boak A.E.R., Sinnigen W.G. A History of Rome to A.D. 565. New York, 1965. P. 127; Badian E. Notes on Roman Policy in Illyria. P. 2.




174


Starr C.G. A History of Ancient World. Oxford, 1965. P. 482.




175


 .. . . . 210; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. 1. Berceley, 1984. P. 309.




176


Charlesworth M.P. Trade-routes and commerce of the Roman Empire. Cambridge, 1926. P. 114.




177


Errington R.M. Rome and Greece to 205 B.C. // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1989. P. 88.




178


Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 338; Charlesworth M.P. Opus cit. P. 114;  ..     . .., 1950. . 127.




179


Stobart J.C. The Grandeur that was Rome. New York, 1962. P. 44.




180


Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. Cambridge, 1940. P. 12.




181


 . . . . 210.




182


Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 116.




183


 ..  . 6.




184


 ..  . 16.   ,        ,      ! ..




185


   / . .. . ., 1971. . 106.




186


 ..   . ., 1986. . 136.




187


Dell H.J. The Origin and Nature P. 358.




188


Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 34.




189


Swain J.W. The Ancient World. New York, 1950. P. 131.




190


Salmon E.T. The strategy of the Second Punic War // Greece and Rome. 1960. Vol. VII. 2. P. 141142.




191


Grant M. History of Rome. London, 1978. P. 113114.




192


Frank T. Rome and the Italy of the republic // ESAR / Ed. T. Frank. Vol. 1. Baltimore, 1933. P. 202.




193


 . . . . 521.




194


 ..   . 99.




195


 .. . . . 26.




196


: Liv. XXI,16; Eutrop. III,7,1; Oros. IV, 13; Zon, VIII,20.     ,      .  (Dell H.J. Demetrios of Pharos and the Istrian War // Historia. 1970. Bd. XIX. H. 1. P. 3038).




197


Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome and Macedon in 229205 B.C. // JHS. 1968. Vol. LVIII. Pt. III. P. 20.




198


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 837.




199


Homo L. Opus cit. P. 251.




200


.: Fine J.V.A. The Background of the Social War of 220217 B.C. // AJPh. 1940. Vol. XLI. 2. P. 130.




201


.: Tarn W.W. The Greek Leagues and Macedon // CAH. Vol. VII. P. 763.




202


Larsen J.A.O. Was Greece free between 196 and 146 B.C.? // CPh. 1935. Vol. XXX. 3. P. 198; Walbank F.W. A Historical Commentary P. 161.




203


Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 13.




204


Ibid.




205


Toynbee A. Hannibals Legacy. Vol. 1. P. 441.




206


 ..    . ., 1892. . 384.




207


 ..  . ., 1881. . 207.




208


Household H.W. Roman Republic and Empire. Vol. 1. London, 1936. P. 119; .: Liv. XXIV,40.




209


Boak A.E.R., Sinnigen W.G. Opus cit. P. 110.




210


Forte B. Rome and the Romans as the Greeks saw them. Rome, 1972. P. 12.




211


Cary M. Opus cit. P. 196.




212


 .  . . 3. ., 1892. . 448.




213


Scullard H.H. A history of the Roman world. London, 1961. P. 175.




214


.: Toynbee A.J. Hannibals Legacy. Vol. 2. P. 439.




215


.: Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary P. 166.




216


     .   .: Pajakowski W. Opus cit. S. 199.




217


Flaceliere R. Les aitoliens a Delphies. Paris, 1937. P. 256.




218


 ..    .. //  .. . ., 1910. . 256.




219


Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World Vol. 2. P. 367.




220


Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 102;  .. . . . 425.




221


Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 99.




222


Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 13;  ..       III.  .. //       . ., 1982. . 106107.




223


Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 100; Walbank F.W. Macedon and the Greek leagues // CAH. 2


 ed. Vol. VII. Cambridge, 1984. P. 469.




224


Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 96.




225


Opus cit. P. 99.




226


Ibid. P. 100.




227


Ibid. P. 102.




228


 .. . . . 21.




229


 ..     . .., 1950. . 253;  ..   . 100;  ..   . . 2. , 1963. . 197;  ..  . 17; Ihne W. The history of Rome. London, 1871. P. 277; Heitland W.E. The Roman republic. Vol. 1. Cambridge, 1909. P. 219, 267; Hallward B.X. The Roman defensive // CAH. Vol. VIII. P. 61; Griffith E.T. An Early Motive of Roman imperialism (201 B.C.) // CHJ. 1935. Vol. V. 1. P. 6; Jackzynowska M. Historia starozytnego Rzymu. Warszawa, 1982. S. 101.




230


Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria and Rome, 220219 B.C. // JRS. 1936. Vol. XXVI. Pt. 1. P. 24.




231


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 839; Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 31; Starr C.G. Opus cit. P. 482; Pajakowski W. Opus cit. S. 199; Dell H.J. The Western Frontier of the Macedon Monarchy // Ancient Macedonica. Thessaloniki, 1970. P. 115121.




232


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 840; Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome P. 9.




233


Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 338.




234


Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 23.




235


Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome P. 20.




236


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 840; Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 12.




237


Dell H.J. The Western Frontiers P. 124.




238


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 853.




239


  / . . . . 4. ., 1896. . 137; Walbank F.W. Macedon and the Greek leagues. P. 481; Dell H.J. Antigonus III P. 102.




240


Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 848.




241


          (Ditt. Syll


. 518),   , ,   ,     .




242


 .     . ., 1936. . 96;  ..   . 110; Dell H.J. Demetrios of Pharos P. 37; Idem. Antigonus III P. 101.




243


.: Hammond N.G.L., Walbank F.W. A history of Macedonia. Vol. III. 336167 B.C. Oxford, 1988. P. 354; Hammond N.G.L. The Macedonian state. The Origins, Institutions and History. Oxford, New York, 1992. P. 327.




244


 ..   . 110.




245


Dell H.J. Demetrius of Phars and the Istrian War // Historia. 1970. Bd. XIX. Hft. 1. P. 37.




246


.: Swain J.W. Opus cit. P. 131.




247


Errington R.M. Rome and Greece. P. 93.




248


 ..   (        III.  ..) //    : , , .  , 1991. . 51.




249


.: Holleaux M. The Romans in Illyria. P. 849; Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 339; Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. P. 230; Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 108; .    :       ,    : Oliva P. Recko mezi Makedonii a Rimem. Praha, 1995. S. 177;  .. . . . 212.




250


Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 117. . , ,    ,     (Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 36),      :      ,    .




251


Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 23.




252


Dell H.J. Demetrius of Pharos P. 30.




253


Opus cit. P. 3637.




254


 .. . . . 68.




255


Opus cit. P. 37.




256


 ..    (3533.  ..) // . 1977. 2. . 130.




257


.: Gardthausen V. Agustus und seine Zeit. Teil I. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1891. S. 317;  ..  . .., 1949. . 270;  .. -    (4431.  ..). .  . . . ., 1983. . 14.




258


 ..   . 141.




259


 .. . . . 14.




260


 ..   . 141.




261


. . . 130.




262


Schmitthenner W. Octavians militarische Unternehmungen in den Jahren 3533 v. Chr. // Historia. Bd. II. Hft. 2. 1958. S.217, 221.




263


Syme R. Augustus and the South Slav Lands // Revue int. dEtudes Balk. 1937. 3. P. 3346; Alfoldy G. Bevolkerung und Gesellschaft der romoschen Provinz Dalmatien. Budapest, 1965. S. 26.




264


.:  .   !     //   . 1996. 10. . 104106.




265


Milamaccio A. Etnocentrismo: Una lettura evoluzionistica. Torino, 1999.




266


         2-   (.:  ..   . . 1. ., 1960. . 211)  , , .




267


Hammond N.G.L. Illyria, Rome P. 21.




268


Grant M. Opus. cit. P. 264.




269


 . . . . 544.




270


 . . . . 544.




271


       :    ,       .




272


.: Dell H.J. Macedon and Rome: the Illyrian question in the second century B.C. //Ancient Macedonia II. Thessaloniki, 1977. P. 306.




273


 . . . . 659.




274


 ..      (220160.  ..). .  . . . ., 1982. . 13.




275


 .




276


 .  . .., 1949. . 38.




277


Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 3839.




278


         (Ditt. Syll., 543).




279


Sanford E. Opus cit. P. 341.




280


Robinson C.E. A History of Rome from 753 B.C. to A.D. 410. London, 1935. P. 53.




281


 .. . . . 313.




282


 ..  . . 3. ., 1843. . 383; Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 339; Ormerod H.A. Opus cit. P. 175; Chroust A.-H. International Treaties in Antiquity. The diplomatic negotiations between Hannibal and Philip of Macedon // Classica and Mediaevalia. Vol. XV. Fasc. 12. P. 104; Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 110; Swain J.W. Op. cit. P. 132.




283


 ..       //   .  . . 62. , 1971. . 107.




284


 .. . . . 254.




285


Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 28; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World Vol. 2. P. 374.




286


Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 259.




287


Niese B. Geschichte der griechischen und macedonischen Staaten. Bd. 2. Gotha, 1899. S. 465;  .    . 135.




288


   ..  ( ..     . . 3. ., 1874. . 121).  ,         (ibid.),     216.  .. (Polyb. V.109.4).           .




289


Casson L. The Ancient Mariners. New York, 1959. P. 167; Torr C. Ancient Ships. Chicago, 1964. P. 115.




290


 ..  . .., 1949. . 300.




291


Hammond N.G.L. Epirus. Oxford, 1967. P. 609. Note 1.




292


 . . . . 237.




293


 . . . . 192.




294


Bradford E. Hannibal. Basingstoke, 1981. P.121.




295


 .  . . 3. ., 1862. . 403;  . . . . 434.




296


ϸ .     . ., 1910. . 362;  ..   . ., 1946. . 148.




297


 .  . ., 1924. . 248.




298


Cary M., Haarhof T.J. Life and Thought in the Greek and Roman World. L., 1959. P. 65.




299


Swain J.W. Opus cit. P. 144.




300


 .  . . 1. , 1947. . 102;  ..       III   II.  .. .  . . . ., 1974. . 10; Gast J. The history of Greece. Vol. 2. Basil, 1747. P. 38; Klaffenbach G. Der romische-atolische Bundnisvertrag. Berlin, 1954. S. 159; Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 30; Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 39; Toynbee A.J. Hellenism. L., 1959. P. 159; Starr C.G. Opus cit. P. 486; idem. The ancient romans. 5


 ed. New York, 1975. P. 33.




301


Jaczynowska M. Opus cit. S. 101.




302


Walbank F.W. Polybius and Macedonia // Ancient Macedonia. P. 295.




303


Griffith E.T. An Early Motive P. 6; Chroust AQ.-H. Opus cit. P. 102; Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. P. 98.




304


Errington R.M. Philip V, Aratus, and the Conspiracy of Apelles // Historia. 1967. Bd. XVI. Hft.1. P. 19, 36.




305


 . . . . 215. ( ,       . ..).




306


. . . 193.




307


 ..    . 54.




308


 .




309


 .  . ., 1850. . 69.




310


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: Philip against the Romans // CAH. Vol. VIII. P. 116; Hammond N.G.L. Illyris, Rome P. 21; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon, 205200 B.C. // JRS. 1954. Vol. XLIV. P. 3132.




311


Holleaux M. Rome, et la Grece et les monarchies hellenistiques. Paris, 1920. P. 142.




312


Fine J.V.A. Macedon, Illyria P. 36.




313


 ..  . , 1988. . 180;




314


 ..         III    II.  .. .  . . . , 1988. . 11; Holleaux M. Rome and acedon P.118; May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria (217167 ..) // JRS. 1946. Vol. XXXVI. P. 511; Griffith E.T. An Early Motive P. 6; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World Vol. 2. P. 375.




315


 .   . ., 1893. . 230;  .   . 22931.  .. ., 1898. . 78;  .. . . . 254; Niebuhr B.G. Opus cit. P. 421; Smith P. Opus cit. P. 481; Grimal P. Opus cit. P. 351355; Hammond N.G.L. Epirus. Oxford, 1967. P. 607.




316


May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria P. 51.




317


 .. . . . 254;  . . . . 434;  .      . ., 1852. . 107;  . . ., 1939. . 46;  ..    . 54;  .. . . . 200; Ferguson A. Opus cit. P. 139; Robinson .E. Opus cit. P. 65; Grimal . us cit. P. 349.




318


 .. . 2- . ., I981. . 154.




319


 .   . ., 1982. . 252.




320


 ..  . . I. .. .. . 417.




321


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon P. 119. Note 1.




322


Chroust A.-H. Opus cit. P. 96.




323


 ..   . 258; Heitland W.E. Opus cit. P. 267; Hallward B.L. Opus cit. P. 62; Chroust A.-H. Opus cit. P. 75.




324


  .: Bickerman E.I. Opus cit. P. 812; Chroust A.-H. Opus cit. P. 79, 8283.




325


 . . . . 589.




326


 .   . . 96.




327


Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of the War under the Republic. Cambridge, 1940. P. 35; Roebuck C. The world of ancient times. New York, 1966. P. 467.




328


Cary M. Opus cit. P. 167; Cary M., Haarhoff T.J. Opus cit. P. 65; Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 32.




329


Havell H.L. Opus cit. P. 269.




330


Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 143.




331


Frank T. Roman imperialism. P. 143.




332


May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria. P. 51.




333


 . . . . 589.




334


Oost S.I. Opus cit. P. 32.




335


 .. . ., 1923. . 106;  . . . . 49;  ..   . ., 1946. . 36;  ..    . 54;  . . , 1966. . 92;    / . .. . ., 1971. . 100; Ferguson A. Opus cit. P. 141, 175; Pelham H.F. Outlines of Roman History. London, 1893. P. 116; Havell H.L. Opus cit. P. 269; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon. P. 213; Homo L. Opus cit. P. 253; Thiel J.H. Studies on the history of Roman Sea-Power in republican times. Amsterdam, 1946. P. 100; Swain J.W. Opus cit. P. 151; Klaffenbach G. Opus cit. S. 4; Engers M. Opus cit. S. 138; Hansen E.V. The Attalids of Pergamon. 2


 ed. Ithaca; London, 1971. P. 47.




336


 ..  //  .    . ., 1992. . 96. . 2.




337


   210.  ..,     . : Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 114.




338


Jaczinovska M. Opus cit. S. 102.




339


 .. . . . 157.




340


 . . . . 193.




341


 .. . . . 239;  ..,  ..    . ., 1956. . 86.




342


 .. . . . 154.




343


May J.M.F. Macedonia and Illyria P. 49.




344


 ..     . ., 1944. . 117.




345


 . . . . 93.




346


Pelham H.P. Opus cit. P. 127; Ehrenberg V. Man, State and Deity. London, 1974. P. 72; Dieter H., Gunter R. Romische Geschichte bis 476. Berlin, 1979. S. 80.




347


 .   . . 96;  ..   . 139;  ..         III.  .. (229205.) // . . . 2. . 72; Heitland W.E. Opus cit. Vol. 1. P. 316; Balsdon J.P. Rome and Macedon. P. 31.




348


Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. P. 140.




349


 . . . . 260.




350


 . . . . 102.




351


 .. . . . 257.




352


   / . .. . . 2. ., 1982. . 253.




353


 . . . . 232.




354


 ..   IIII.  .. //  . . 1. . 451.




355


 ..    ,      . ., 1878. . 269.    . , . , .    .




356


,    ,   .   (    )       .  , , !




357


Homo L. Opus cit. P. 259.




358


 ..    . ., 1977. . 46.




359


Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. Berlin; New York, 1972. P. 569.




360


,     .




361


 .: Carcopino J. Les etapes de limperialisme romain. Paris, 1961. P. 533; Werner R. Das Problem Des Imperialismus und die romische Ostpolitik im 2 Jahrhundert v. Chr. // ANRW. Bd. 1. S. 501563.




362


Boak A.E.R., Sinnigen W.G. Opus cit. P. 127.




363


 ..   . 13; Homo L. Opus cit. P. 255; Adcock F.W. Roman Political Ideas and Practice. Ann Arbor, 1959; idem. The Roman Art of War P. 92; Starr C.G. Opus cit. P. 477.




364


 .    . ., 1876. . 17.




365


Scullard H.H. A history of the Roman World from 753 to 146 B.C. London, 1961. P. 228.




366


 .    . . 1. ., 1915. . 24;  ..   . .., 1925. . 15.




367


 ..    //  . 2- . . 1. ., 1959. . 69.




368


 ..  . . 1. ., 1924. . 72.




369


Scullard H.H. A history P. 315.




370


 ..   .   . ., 1923. . 110.




371


Scullard H.H. Roman politics 220150 B.C. Oxford, 1951. P. 90.




372


Gast J. The history of Greece. Vol. 2. Basil, 1747. P. 71.




373


Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of War P. 87.




374


 .  . . 1. . 656;  . . . 1. ., 1902. . 481;  ..  . 258;  ..   . . 2. , 1963. . 212;  ..   . , 1980. . 27; Gast J. Opus cit. P. 64; Mahaffy J.P. Greek life and thought. London, 1896. P. 467; Niebuhr B.G. Lectures P. 424; Homo L. Opus cit. P. 258; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon P. 150; Bickerman E.J. Bellum Amtiochicum // Hermes. 1932. Bd. 67. Hft. 1. S. 47; McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. The origins of the Second Macedonian War // JRS. 1937. Vol. XXVII. Pt. 2. P. 182; Lafforque G. LOrient et la Grece jusqua la concuete romaine. Paris, 1977. P. 253; Grant M. Op. cit. P. 115; Levi P. Atlas of the Greek World. Oxford, 1988. P. 194; Bowder D. Outline History 77630 B.C. // Who was Who in the Greek World / Ed. By D.Bowder. Ithaca; New York, 1982. P.44.




375


 .,  .    j      j. j 1994. . 98.




376


Braunert H. Hegemoniale Bestrebungen der hellenistischen Grossmachte in Politik und Wirtschaft // Histotia. 1964. Bd. 13. S. 92.




377


Magie D. The Agreement between Philip V and Antiochus III for the Partition of the Egiptian Empire // JRS. 1939. Vol. XXIX. P. 3244; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 37: Badian E. Rome and Antiohus the Great: A study in Cold War // Badian E. Studies in Greec and Roman history. Oxford, 1964. P. 135. Note 3.




378


 ..        -   . .  . . . , 1983. . 19.




379


 .




380


 .




381


Magie D. Opus cit. P. 42, 44.




382


Grant M. Opus cit. P. 266.




383


 .     . ., 1908. . 170.




384


Magie D. Opus cit. P. 42.




385


 .. . . . 123.




386


Rostovtzeff M. The Social and Economic History of the Helenistic World (SEHHW). Vol. 2. Oxford, 1941. P. 603.




387


Thiel J.H. Opus cit. P. 201.




388


Opus cit. P. 204.




389


McShane R.B. The foreign policy of the Attalids of Pergamum. Urbana, 1964. P. 119.




390


 .  . ., 1881. . 197.




391


Gast J. Opus cit. P. 49, 110.




392


Bickerman E.J. Bellum Philippicum // CPh. 1945. Vol. XL. 3. P. 144; Toynbee A.J. Hellenism. London, 1959. P. 159.




393


 .  . . 1. ., 1876. . 145;  . . . . 474;  . . . . 202;  ..  . , 1988. . 207.




394


 . . . . 658;  . . . . 177.




395


Bickerman E.J. Bellum Philippicum. P. 143; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon. P. 34; Dorey T.A. Macedonian Troops at the Battle of Zama // AJP. 1957. Vol. LXXVIII. 2. P. 187; Briscoe J. A Commenrary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. Oxford, 1973. P. 55.




396


Briscoe J. Opus cit. P. 55.




397


Dorey T.A. Macedonian Troops P. 186187; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIVXXXVII. Oxford, 1981. P. 85.




398


Balsdon J.P. V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 34.




399


 ..   2-   // . 1894. . . 107.




400


Badian E. Foreign clientelae 26470 D.C. Oxford, 1958. P. 63.




401


 ..      . ., 1896. . 322.




402


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the Romans against Philip. P. 152.




403


Badian E. Foreign clientelae. P. 62.




404


 ..   2-  . . 106.




405


 . . . . 298.




406


Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 41; Magie D. Opus cit. P. 44.




407


McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 192.




408


Larsen J.A.O. The Peace of Phoenice and the Outbreak of the Second Macedonian War // CPh. 1937. Vol. XXXII. 1. P. 18; McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 180; McShane R.B. Opus cit. P. 125.




409


  / . . . ., 1896. . 186.




410


Larsen J.A.O. The Peace of Phoenice P. 30; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 41; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the Romans against Philip. P. 160.




411


Cary M. A history of Rome. London, 1960. P. 199.




412


Magie D. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the end of the third century after Christ. Vol. 1. Princeton, 1950. P. 13.




413


Oost S.I. Philip V and Illyria, 205200 B.C. // CPh. 1959. Vol. LIV. 3. 160163.




414


Larsen J.A.O. The treaty of peace at the conclusion of the Second Macedonian War // CPh. 1936. Vol. XXXI. 4. P. 344; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. P. 54.




415


 .  . ., 1855. . 66;  .. . . . 96;  . . ., 1939.. 58;  ..        . ., 1945; Frank T. Roman imperialism. 2


 ed. New York, 1929. P. 149; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 158; Bickerman T.J. Bellum Philippicum. P. 145; Chroust A.-H. International treaties in Antiquity // Classica et Mediaevalia. 1954. Vol. XV. Fasc. 12. P. 102; Badian E. Foreign clientelae. P. 64; Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. Berlin; New York, 1972. P. 572; Starr C.G. The romans. P. 37; Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. 2. Berceley, 1984. P. 385.




416


 ..   . .., 1925. . 15;  ..     . . 179;  .   . . 39;  ..,  .. . . . 92; Pelham H.P. Opus cit. P. 128; Holleaux M. Rome, la Grece, et les monarchies P. 315; Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of War P. 87; Starr C.G. The emergence of Rome. Ithaca; New York, 1953. P.39.




417


 ..   2-  . . 105.




418


Adcock F.E. The Roman Art of War P. 36, 88; Thiel J.H. Opus cit. P. 203; McDonald A.H., Walbank F.W. Opus cit. P. 206.




419


 . . . . 660; Charleswotrh M.P. Trade-routes and commerce of the Roman Empure. 2


 ed. Cambridge, 1926. P. 3; Scullard H.H. Roman Politics. P. 89; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon P. 30.




420


Holleaux M. Rome and Antiochus // CAN. Vol. VIII. P. 240; Rostovtzeff M. SEHHW. Vol. 1. P. 52; Walbank W.F. Polybius and Romes eastern Polity // JRS. Vol. LIII. P. 7; Starr C.G. A History of the Ancient World. Oxford, 1965. P. 489; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. P. 41.




421


Dorey T.A. Contributory Causes of the Second Macedonian War // AJP. 1959. Vol. LXXX. 3. P. 290; Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIXXXIII. P. 46.




422


Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIVXXXVII. P. 30. Note 1.




423


Dorey T.A. Contributory Causes P. 291.




424


Briscoe J. A Commentary on Livy. Books XXXIVXXXVII. P. 30.




425


Scullard H.H. Roman Politics. P. 8687.




426


Carcopino J. Les etapes de limperialisme romain. Paris, 1961. P. 10, 67; Briscoe J. Flamininus and Roman Politics, 200189 B.C. // Latomus. 1972. T. XXXI. Fasc. 1. P. 40.




427


.: Wason M.O. Class Struggles in Ancient Greece. London, 1947. P. 9.




428


Opus cit. P. 225226.




429


Ibid. P. 228, 232.




430


.:  ..       // . 1950. 2. . 35;  .. . . . 238.




431


 .. . . . 13.




432


.:  . . 2. . 314.




433


Homo L. Opus cit. P. 295.




434


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 158.




435


 ..       III   II.  .. .  . . . ., 1974. . 10.




436


Bengtson H. Griechische Geschichte. Munchen, 1950. S. 449.




437


 .. . . . 259.




438


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 158.




439


.:  ..    . . 3. , 1902. . 446.




440


 ..    . 54.




441


 . . . . 682.




442


 .. . . . 323.




443


 .. . . . 259.




444


- .    - . , 1976. . 48.




445


Wood F.M. The Military and Diplomatic Campaign of T. Quinctius Flamininus in 198 B.C. // AJP. 1941. Vol. LXII. 3. P. 277.




446


 .. .   .   V  // . 1947. 4. . 100101;  ..   . .  . . . ., 1954. . 4; Wood F.M. Opus cit. P. 277; McShane R.B. Opus cit. P. 147.




447


 . . . . 663;  .. . . . 229.




448


 ..       //  . . 1. ., 1988. . 428.




449


Starr C.G. A History of the Ancient World. P. 491.




450


 . . . . 153.




451


 .. . . . 259.




452


Eckstein A.M. T. Quinctius Flamininus and the Campaign against Philip in 198 B.C. // Phoenix. 1976. Vol. XXX. 2. P. 131.




453


 .: Polyb. XVIII.34.2; Liv. XXXIII.7.




454


 ..  . , 1959. . 53.




455


 .. . . . 327.




456


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: the romans against Philip. P. 194.




457


 . . . . 538;  ..  . , 1906. . 44.




458


Oost S.I. Aminander, Athamania a and Rome // CPh. 1957. Vol. LII. 1. P. 9.




459


.: Matthaei L.E. On the lassifications of Roman allies // CQ. 1907. Vol. 1. 23. P. 191, 194.




460


 .        //  . ., 1955. . 71.




461


 ..    // . 1895. . . 305;  ..   . 106.




462


Rostovtzeff M. SEHHW. Vol. 1. P. 53.




463


 .. . . . 429.




464


Sherwin-White A.N. Opus cit. P. 115; Briscoe J. Flamininus P. 50.




465


Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 186.




466


Walbank F. W. Philippos tragoidymenos // JRS. 1938. Vol. LVIII. Pt. 1. P. 66.




467


 ..     . . 1. ., 1938. . 127.




468


  / . ... ., 1902. . 309.




469


 ..   .        -I .  .. .  . . . ., 1951. . 7.




470


 .     . ., 1908. . 160.




471


Errington R.M. Opus cit. P. 203.




472


 ..     . . 3. ., 1873. . 253;  .. .  . 334;  . . . . 255;  .. . . . 246; Homo L. Opus cit. . 305, 308; Toynbee A.J. Hannibals legacy. Vol. 2. P. 469.




473


 .  . ., 1881, . 322.




474


Benecke P.V.M. The fall of the Macedonian Monarchy // . Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1930. P. 246; Rostortzeff M. A History of Ancient World. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1927. P. 71; Walbank F.W. A historical Commentary on Polybius. Vol. III. Oxford, 1979. P. 199.




475


 .   . ., 1982. . 271.




476


 ..   . 2- . , 1916. . 115.




477


.  .  . , 1887. . 190:  .   . 3- . ., 1901. . 206;  ..    . .., 1941. . 323;  .  . .., 1949. . 47; Niebuhr .G. Lectures P. 458.   , .        ,       (.:  .  . ., 1886. . 174175).




478


 ..     //   . . .  ; . .    ;  .  . ., 1996. . 223.




479


345  .  . . 3. ., 1862 . 422;  .  . . 3. ., 1892. . 549;  . . . . 324. 330:  . . . . 256.




480


Mo . . . . 714;  . .    . 57;  . .  . , 1988. . 221.




481


 . .     . . 180;  .   . . 40;  .. . . . 63:    /  . .. . . 2. ., 1982. . 259.




482


 . .  . . 275.




483


Mendels D. Perseus and the Socio-economic Question in Greece (179172/1 B.C.) // AS. 1978. 9. P. 57.




484


 . .       . 429.




485


.: Mendels D. Opus cit. P. 6972; 73; 62.




486


 . . . . 717.




487


 ..   .   . ., 1923. . 111.




488


 .. . . . 253.




489


 . . . . 718; Meloni . Opus. cit. P. 134135.




490


        . Errington R.M. Opus. cit. P. 204.




491


Scullard H.H. A History of the Roman World P. 265; Starr C.G. A History of the Ancient World. P. 493.




492


Lafforque G. Opus cit. P. 256.




493


 . . . . 714; Pelman H.F. Outlines of Roman History. P. 135; Heitlland W.E. The Roman Republic. V. 1. Cambridge., 1909. P. 8889; Meloni P. Opus cit. P. 148149, 158159, 444451; Stobart J.C. The Grandeur that was Rome. N.Y., 1962. P. 551; McShane R.B. The Foreign Policy P. 164; Badian E. Roman Imperialism in the Late Republic. Oxford, 1968. P. 3; Raditsa L. Bella Macedonica // ANRW. Bd. 1. B.-N.Y., 1972. P. 578, 579, 585; Gruen E. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. V. 2. Berkeley, 1984. P. 417.




494


Bowder D. Op. cit. P. 23.




495


Benecke P.V.M. Op. cit. P. 256; Curv M., Haarhoff T.J. Life and Thought in the Greek and Roman World. London, 1959. P. 60.




496


Jaczyiiowska M. Istoria starozytnego Rzymu. Warsawa, 1982. S. 106.




497


 ..  . . 1954. . 5; Thiel J.H. Studies on the History of Roman Sea-power in Republican Times. Amsterdam, 1946. P. 372.




498


Frank . Roman Imperialism. 2


 ed. New York, 1929. P. 221; Ehrenberg V. Man, State and Deity. London, 1974. P. 73.




499


Briscoe J. Eastern Policy and Senatorial Politics 168146 B.C. // Historia. 1969. Vol. XVIII. P. 60.   .           (Grant M. Opus cit. P. 270).




500


 .. . . . 247 .




501


 . . . . 719;  ..   . ., 1970. . 134; Walhank F.W. The Hellenistic World. New Jersey. 1981. P. 338.




502


 . . . . 324.




503


Walbank F.W. The Hellenistic World. P. 338; Boak A., Sinnigen W. A History of Rome to A.D. 565. New York, 1965. P. 133; Errington R.M. Op. cit. P. 213.




504


Boak A., Sinnigen W. Opus cit. P. 133.




505


Errington R.M. Opus cit. P. 213.




506


 . .     . . 265.




507


 .     // . 1906. . . 192; Sherk R.K. Roman Documents from the Greek East. Baltimore. 1969. P. 234.




508


Edson C. F. Opus. cit. P. 202; Mendels D. Opus. cit. P. 55.




509


 ..    . . 27.




510


Raditsa L. Opus. cit. P. 584.




511


 ..        . ., 2001. . 14.




512


             ,      !




513


Meloni P. Opus cit. P. 185.




514


 . . . . . 254.




515


 . . . . 187; Briscoe J.Q. Marcus Philippus and Nova Sapientia // JRS. 1964. Vol. LIV. P. 68.




516


 .. . . . 257.




517


 . . . . 187; Rostovtzeff M. A History V. 2. . 77.




518


. :    / . .. . ., 1980. . 115.




519


 .:  ..      III. .., 1949.




520


 . . . . 18.




521


 .. -        (210146.  ..).  . . . ., 1983. . 160.




522


.:  ..      . ., 1886. . 27.




523


 ..      // . ., 1882. . 407.




524


 .   - //  .,  . . 2- . . 20. . 643.




525


 ..       . . 3. ., 1922. . 182183.




526


 ..       //  .   . ., 1982. . 12.




527


 ..   . 2- . ., 1950. . 196.




528


 .     . ., 1908. . 140; Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon: Philip against the romans // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1930. P. 124; Flacerie R. Les aitoliens a Delphes. Paris, 1937. P. 298; Klaffenbach G. Der romische-atolische Bundnisvertrag. Berlin, 1954. S. 4; Griffith E.T. An Early Motive of Roman Imperialism (201 B.C.) // CHJ. 1935. Vol. V. 1. P. 7.




529


 ..     // .  . . 1. ., 1890. . CXLVI.;  .   . 22931.  .. ., 1898. . 79;  .   . ., 1908. . 200; Balsdon J.P.V.D. Rome and Macedon, 205200 B.C. // JRS. 1954. Vol. XLIV. P. 31; Toynbee A.J. Hellenism. London, 1959. P. 159; Walbank F.W. Polybius and Macedonia //Ancient Macedonia. Thessaloniki, 1971. P. 295; Pajakowski W. Illirowie. Poznan, 1981. S. 214.




530


Walbank F.W. A Historical Commentary on Polybius. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1967. P. 301.




531


Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Rome`s Rise to World Power. Ithaca; New York, 1973. P. 114.




532


Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. Rome`s Rise to World Power. Ithaca; New York, 1973. P. 114.




533


 ..           . ., 1869. . 326.




534


Holleaux M. Rome and Macedon. P. 125




535


 ..     . .., 1950. . 255.




536


 ..         . ., 1954. . 45.




537


 .   . . 96.




538


.:  .    . ., 1893. . 159.




539


 .. . c. . 256.




540


Hansen E.V. The Attalids of Pergamon. 2


 ed. Ithaca; New York, 1971. P. 4849; Allen R.E. The Attalid Kingdom. Oxford, 1983. P. 69.




541


Meloni P. Perseo e la fine della monarchia macedone. Rome, 1953. P. 43; Errington R.M. The dawn of Empire. P. 202.




542


.: Edson C.F. Perseus and Demetrius // HSCP. 1935. Vol. XLVI. P. 200; Briscoe J. Flamininus and Roman Politics, 200189 B.C. // Latomus. 1972. T. XXXI. Fasc. 1. P. 25.




543


.: Edson C.F. Opus cit. P. 193194, 198, 200.




544


Walbank F.W. Philip V of Macedon. Cambridge, 1940. P. 239.




545


Gast J. The history of Greece. Vol. 2. Basil, 1747. P. 170.




546


.: Edson C.F. Opus cit. P. 194, 198, 200201.




547


 ..   . . 2. , 1963. . 247.




548


Bowder D. Outline History 77630 B.C. // Who was Who in the Greek World / Ed. by D.Bowder. Ithaca; New York, 1982. P. 157.




549


Swain J.W. The Ancient World. Vol. 2. The World Empires: Alexander and the Romans after 334 B.C. New York, 1950. P. 163.




550


Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. II. Berkeley; Los Angelos; London, 1984. P. 592608.




551


Sherwin-White A.N. Roman foreign policy in the East. 168 B.C. to A.D. 1. Duckworth, 1984. P. 80.




552


.:   . . .  ; . .    ;  .  . ., 1996. . 319. . 16.




553


 ..      //   .  , ,    . . 1988. 1. . 139.




554


 .   . ., 1971. . 121.




555


   . .: Vogt J. Pergamon und Aristinicos // Atti del terzo congresso internationale depigraphia greca e latina. Roma, 1959. S. 45; Hopp J. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden. Munchen, 1977. S.133.         133.  .. .: Toynbee A. Hannibals legacy. Vol. 2. London, 1965. P. 54, Note 3.




556


.: Sands P.C. The client princes of the Roman Empire. Under the Republic. Cambridge, 1908. P. 146.




557


Broughton T.R.S. Roman Asia Minor // An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome. Vol. IV. Africa, Syria, Greece, Asia Minor. Baltimore, 1938. P. 505; Ferguson J. Utopias of the classical world. London, 1975. P. 141.




558


 ..  :  - . , 1998. . 47.




559


Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. II. P. 594.




560


 ..  . . 47.




561


.:  ..    . ,     220146.  .. ., 1993. . 267287.




562


         ,  .




563


Magie D. Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the end of the third century after Christ. Vol. 1. Princeton, New Jersey, 1950. P. 32.




564


Op. cit. P. 33.




565


Last H. The wars of the age of Marius // CAH. Vol. IX. Cambridge, 1932. P. 102.




566


Magie D. Op. cit. P. 33.




567


Braund D. Rome and the Friendly King. The character of the client kingship. New York; London, 1984. P. 7.      ,     .




568


 ..   133.  .. // . 1947. 2. . 164;  ..   . .  . . . ., 1954. .3, 7,10;  ..  . 2- . ., 1986. . 330331; - ..  . .  . . . , 1955. . 810;  ..          (I.  ..). .  . . . ., 1966. . 1112, 16;  .. - . . 1. , 1981. . 32.  ,        , , .:  . . 1.    / . .. . ., 1997. . 529;  . . 4.   / . ..   . , 1997. . 467.




569


Rostovtzeff M. SEHHW. Vol. 2. Oxford, 1941. P. 807; Great Events from History. Ancient and Medieval Series. Vol. 1. 40001 B.C. /Ed. by F.N. Magill. New Jersey, 1972. P. 487.




570


Stark F. Rome on the Euphrates. London, 1966. P. 36; Grant M. From Alexander to Cleopatra. The Hellenistic World. New York, 1982. P. 15, 70.




571


 .. . . . 166168.        . . 1. . 529.




572


Drew-Bear T. Three Senatus Consulta concerning the Province of Asia // Historia. 1972. Bd. XXI. Hft. 1. P. 75.




573


Kim K-H. On the Nature of Aristonicuss Movement // Forms of Control and subordination in Antiquity. Leiden, 1988. P. 159. .: Toynbee A. Op. cit. P. 602.




574


 ..     . .., 1950. . 342.




575


 ..        //  .    . .    65-    . ... ., 1998. . 227235;  .  . . 4852.   : Habicht C. The Seleucids and their rivals // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1989. P. 379.




576


Hopp J. Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden. Munchen, 1977. S. 149.




577


Eddy S.K. The king is dead. Studies in the Near Eastern Resistance to Hellenism 33431 B.C. Lincoln, 1961. P. 167; Stark F. Op. cit. P. 36;  ..    . . 1. , 1979. . 63.




578


Long G. The decline of the Roman Republic. Vol. 1. London, 1864. P. 190; Gilman A. Rome. From the earliest times to the end of the republic. London, 1885. P. 166; Marsh F.B. A History of the Roman world from 146 to 30 B.C. London, 1934. P. 41; Robinson C.E. A History of the Rome from 753 B.C. to A.D. 410. London, 1935. P. 97; Jonkers E.J. Social and economic commentary on Ciceros De imperio Cn. Pompei. Leiden, 1959. P. 1.




579


,    养




580


Wilken U. Aristonicos // RE. 1896. Bd. 2. Sp. 962964; Hopp J. Op. cit. S. 122. Not. 8.




581


Sherwin-White A.N. Op. cit. P. 80; Idem. Roman Involvement in Anatolia 16788 B.C. // JRS. 1977. Vol. LXVII. 67.




582


Burn A.R., Edwards J.M.B. Grece and Rome 750 B.C. 565 A.D. Glenview, 1970. P. 106; Bowder D. Op. cit. P. 66.




583


Boak A.E.R. A history of Rome to 565 AD. New York, 1945. P. 138; Heuss A. Ronische Geschichte. Braunschweig, 1960. S. 116; Swiderek A. Hellada krolow. Warszawa, 1967. S. 363; Hansen E.V. The Attalids of Pergamon. 2


 ed. Ithaca, London, 1971. P. 148;  .   . 337     . ., 1984. . 78




584


Rostovtzeff M. Pergamum // CAH. Vol. VIII. Cambridge, 1930. P. 618; Habicht C. Op. cit. P. 377; Magie D. Op. cit. P. 33. .            : Pergamum. P. 618; Idem. SEHRE. Oxford, 1926. P. 8.      . (.: Ussing P. Pergamos, seine Geschichte und Monumente. Berlin, 1899. S. 5556).         , .: . .        (Op. cit. P. 33).     ( !) ..  ,      , ,         ,   ,  ,          (     . . 1. ., 2000. . 26).     ,        .       ,   ,          .




585


Gruen E.S. The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. Vol. II. P. 596, 604.




586


Sherwin-White A.N. Roman Involvement in Anatolia P. 66.




587


Swain J.W. The Ancient World. Vol. 2. P. 234.




588


McShane R.B. The foreign policy of the Attalids of Pergamon. Urbana, 1964. P. 194, 198.     .           (Pedroli L. Il regno Pergamo. Torino, 1896. P. 4.   .: Great Events from History. Ancient and Medieval Series. Vol. 1. P. 487).




589


McShane R.B. Op. cit. P. 194.




590


Last H. Op. cit. P. 102.




591


 .    . ., 1908. . 38.


