 .   
  


 
       ,       .        ,             , ,    .        ,  ,               .         ?     ?           ,        ?     ,    2022    ( )       .







 .   











 

  







  



2023


 316.613.4

 88.521.2

42

  

 .  CCLXI



 .



 :   . .:   , 2023.

       ,       .        ,             , ,    .        ,  ,               .         ?     ?           ,        ?     ,    2022    ( )       .





ISBN 978-5-4448-2366-0



 . . , , 2023

 , 2023

 . ,  , 2023

 OOO   , 2023




 

   


   ,   ,      ,   . ,      ,  ,     .    ,     ,        ,          .   ,   ,  ,  , , , ?     ,      -  .       ,         [1 - . : Trimble M. Why Humans Like to Cry: Tragedy, Evolution, and the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012; Vingerhoets . Why only humans weep. Unravelling the mysteries of tears. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.].  . ,     ,   ,       .   ,    .

    ,        .   ?        (  ) ?  ,             -             , ,    ,    .

               (   : tear) .



   ?      .    ?   ,    ?     (  )   ?   -   ? <>         ?    ,      ?     ,              ?      , , , , ,   ,    - ,          [2 -  .    / . . . ; . . . .: Ad Marginem, 1999. . 266.].


          .         ,  ,       ?     ?           ,         ?

   ,    ,          ( )   ,     2022 .




 

      


        :   [3 -    XIXVII . . 15: (  ). ., 1989. . 80.]   , [4 -    (XIXIV .). . VI (  ). 2? . ., 2009. . 511.]. ,    ,      . . -, ,  , ,    XIIXIV            [5 - - . .     . .; ., 1947. . 176180.].        ,    ,  .         . . [6 -  . .      // . . 7. .; ., 1949. . 6797.],         [7 -  . .          //   . 2014. 1. . 141149; Mikhailova Yu. He Sighed from His Heart and Began to Gather Soldiers: Emotions in Russian Political Narratives // Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2016. 2. P. 1729.].

            (),         ,            ,     , ,       .

       ,   ,       : (?)     , , , ,   ?.      ,       .      [8 -    . . II.  . 2? . ., 1908.]        ,     . [9 - The Povest vremennykh let: An Interlinear Collation and Paradosis / Ed. by D. Ostrowski. Cambridge, 2003.].


I.     

      .      ,          .     ,         . ,    ,    :  ,    (P),  (O)   (S).     ,     :



(1)  ? (P)   (O)   (S) ? ? (912 .)[10 -    . . II. . 29 (. 15 .).].

(2)  ? (P)   (O) ? ? (S1),   ? (S2),    (S3)   (969 .)[11 -  . . 55 (. 27).].

(3)  ? (P)   (O) ? (S1)    ,  (S2)    ? (1015 .)[12 -  . . 115 (. 49).].

(4)  ? (P)   (O)  (S) (1054 .)[13 -  . . 151 (. 60 .).].

(5)  ? (P)   (O)  (S1)  ?  (S2) (1054 .)[14 -  .].

(6)  ? (P)   (O) ? (S) (1074 .)[15 -  . . 178 (. 69 .).].

(7)   ? (P)   (O)    (S) (1078 .)[16 -  . . 193 (. 75).].

(8) i  ? (P)    (P)   (O) (1087 .)[17 -  . . 198 (. 76 .).].

(9) ? (P)  ? (O) ?  (S) (1093 .)[18 -  . . 212 (. 81 .).].

(10) i i  (S) ? [   : ?;  : ] (P)   (O) ,    (1093 .)[19 -  .].

(11)  ? (P)   (O) ? (S1)    ? (S2) (1113 .)[20 -  . . 275 (. 102 .)].


      : 1)     (  ), 2)     ?    3?     + Loc (    )  3)    POS (   ).  , ,  :    ,  ,  .          (9).   , , ,    ,          (10)             .   ,  ,      ,         ?,       .        ,         .

      .       :



(12)  ? (P)    (O) (945 .)[21 -    . . II. . 46 (. 22 .).].

(13)    (S)  ?,  ? (P),  ? : ,    ? (977 .)[22 -  . . 63 (. 29 .).].

(14) ? (P)  ?  (O1)     (O2) (1093 .)[23 -  . . 211 (. 81).].


     (12)     (14)   ,   ,     ,     .     ,   ,     .  ,  ,      ,      .    :



(15)  ?   [24 -  . . 46 (. 22 .).], 


   ,   ,  1?       .        (13) ,  ,    ,      ,  .

   ,      ,    ,           :



(16)  (S1)    (S2) ? ? (P) (986 .)[25 -  . . 77 (. 3535 ).].

(17)  ? (P)  ?? (O) ?? .?.   ? ,   ?  [26 -   (. 35 ).].

(18)  (O1)   (O2)  [?],   ?? (S)     (P)[27 -  .].


 (16)       ࠖ   ,        .         [28 -  . .     (XIXVII .). ., 2002. . 256.],        . -    ,               ,  ,      .        :    ,   (      ),   .        ,         .

    ,  ,   , ,  .       988 :



(19)  ?      ?, ?  ? [29 -    . . II. . 102 (. 44).].

(20) ?    [ : ] ?  ,    ? ?  ?? ?,    ?? ?[30 -  . . 103 (. 44 .).].


  (19)         ,   ,     [31 -  . .  :     //  :   . ., 2004. . 251.].  ,    ,     ,         :     (, ? ,        );     + Loc    ;  ,       ,    ?.

  (20)          .  ,          , ,     [32 - Gippius A. A. Reconstructing the original of the Povest vremennyx let: acontribution to the debate // Russian Linguistics. 2014. Vol. 38. 3. P. 357.].

        .        ;    ,       , ,    ,     :



(21) ?   [], ?: ??  ?.  ?  ??  (1015 .)[33 -    . . II. . 118 (. 49 .).].

(22) ?  , ?  : ??  ?,     ? ?.   , ?     , ?  ??,     ?,   ?  , ??:  ?, ?! <>.    ??  ,     ? ? (1015 .)[34 -  . . 122 (. 5151 .).].

(23) ,  ,   ?  ??,   ,  ? ?.  ,  i ,  ? : ? ? ,   ,  ?  ?!    (1015 .)[35 -  . . 128 (. 53).]


         ,   .      ,    :        ,    ,     ?  ??     ,    .           ,           ,      .        ,    ,         ,    ,         .

 (2123)    ,     :



(24)  ?   ?  ?.  ,  ?    , ?  ? (1113 .)[36 -  . . 275 (. 102 .).].


        :         ,       ,      .

     .         ( ),      .     ,   ,    :          [37 -    . . II. . 265 (. 90 .).].        ,         .       ,     X ,      ,   . . , []  [][38 -        / ., . . . .  //    X . ., 1959. . 25.]   VI, .:    ,       [39 -  . . 39];  ,   ,        [40 -  . . 55.].  ,        ?,   ?[41 -    . . I.  . . 2:     . 2? . ., 1926. . 244 (. 79 .).].

                 1068  (   )         1093 .    :



(25)    <>  ?? ?? ?? , ,  ,   ? ? ?? (1068 .)[42 -    . . II. . 159 (. 62 .63).].

(26) ?  ?    ? ?  ?   . ? ?   ? ??      ? i  (1093 .)[43 -  . . 215 (. 82 .).].

(27) i   ,   ??  , ?:  ?  ,  :    .   ?  ,   ?, ? ?  ?   (1093 .)[44 -  . . 216 (. 82 .83).].


 ,    ,     ,      .  (27),     ,    ,   :     ,     .        ,      (. : ? ?  ?  ).

     (23),           .  ,     (?????? ?????????????) (.     [45 -  . . 133 (. 55).];      [46 -  . . 303 (. 112 .).])   ,     ,  ,   [47 -  . . . . . 6162.];  , -,    ,   ,  (.    :     ,   ??[48 -    . . I. . 254 (. 84).]).

         , .:



(28)   ? ?   (1051 .)[49 -  . . 145 (. 58 .).].

(29)  ?  ? <>  ? ?  ?     (1074 .)[50 -    . . I. . 183 (. 71).].

(30)  ? ? ?, ?? ?   ?? ?  ,   ? ? ?    (1102 .)[51 -  . . 252 (. 95).]


 .

       : 1)      ?; 2) ,  ,   ?  ,        .      -    ,   ,      .


II.      

           .       . .     [52 -  . .     :         //   IXX :  . .; , 2012. . 3763.].

[I]    XXI                 .        ,    ,   ,   ,   .

[II]   1060? ,         .   ,    ,   ,       ;    ,    ;     .

[III]  1070? ,          .

[IV]   1090?       1113 .     [I]         .

[V]    11131116   ,       [IV].  ,       .        911 ,      .

 ,     ,     .        ,     ,     .       . .     [IV]         1015 ; ,        ,  ,         [V][53 -          ,  [V]          .].       (1),   .          [V]   ,    [V] ,   ,    , , ,    .

                 (2)     (3).  ,          :    ,       figura etymologica ? .     . . ,              [54 -  . .   :     //  . .   :     . ., 2004. . 104105.].

 ,     -:      .        ,   ,           (11). ,       -,        [V], -,  .

  ,   ,           (1213)      (14).    :         ,           .              ,      [I].      , , , ,    : -,        ; -,           ,   .

   ,  [V]      ,   .          : ,      [I],   .  [V]    ,  ,        .

      ,     (1618),   ,   [II].  [II], ,      :     (19)        (20) (  ).      [II]      ,  -.   , ,      :          /   .

 ,          [III],          (2122).          , ,  ,        ?     .

,   ,    [IV],      ,       ,         6576 (1068)[55 -  . .    :      //  :  60- . . . ., 2006. . 67.].

     -     ,          .   ,     , -,    [II],   [IV],   [V].     ,   ,    ,   .     ,    [V],     .        ,      :  [IV],  [V]    .

     ,  ,     ,       .

1.      ,   -.

2. ,   ,        -;  ,   ,       ,        . ,  ,       .

3.                            .

4.           ,  .         , , ,        .       ?  ,      ,       ,    .

5.   ,  :      ,      ,     ,          ,    .


III.     XIIXIV 

     ,            , -   .


 

  ()       1118  1198 , ,  ,   .      ,      .      . . ,       ,        [56 -  . . . . . 67.].        ,         [57 -  . .      :  . ., 2011. . 126128.].

  . .          ,  ,       [58 -  . . . . . 8283.].        :  ,            ,      ,                ,    [59 -  .]. . .   ,         ,            :             ,       ,       , ,   [60 -  . . . . . 32.].    , ,  ,          .

             ,    [61 -  . . . . . 83.].     , , , ? ? ?? ,    ? (1175 .)[62 -   / . . . . . 2? . ., 2017. . 431 (. 206).];   ??   (1197 .)[63 -  . . 569 (. 241).].     ?      ,     ,    .   ,  ??   <>  ? ?  ?,     ,    [64 -  . . . . . 87.]  ? ?  (1166 .)[65 -   . 361 (. 189).].         [66 -  . . . . . 92.]: ,       .

   .  ,     ,   ,    <>        ,    ,       [67 -  . . 85.].      .    :



(31)     ?   ,  ?,  ? ? ? (1147 .)[68 -   . 119 (. 128).].

(32)     ??,  ??,  ? ? ? (1175 .)[69 -  . . 435 (. 207).].


        ?.

         ,   ,   :



(33)      : ? !    ? ??  ?   ,   ??   ?    ? ,  ??   ?   ? ,    (1175 .)[70 -  . . 439 (. 208).].


    : ?,  ?,  ?  <>    ?[71 -  . . 439 (. 208).].       .

    .    ,     . . ,    .   ,       :        .   ,    .     ,       . ,    ,       (8),        : ?   ? ,   ?,     (1146 .)[72 -  . . 105 (. 125).].

    ,    . ,   ,      .        ,          [73 -  . . . . . 91.]:



(34) [ ],  ?[] [] ?    ,   ??  ,     ,  ? ,     ?,    ? ?,   ,  ? ? ?:     ?,  , , ?  ?? ??   ? (1151 .)[74 -   . 239 (. 158).].

(35)   []  ,   ??  ?,    ,   ?  ?? ? (1154 .)[75 -   . 285 (. 170).].

(36) ? [ ] , , ?  . , ?   ,  ?  ? ?  ?,   ,   ,  ? (1180 .)[76 -  . . 469471 (. 216217).].


            (. ; ? ),    .       ,     ;  , -,   ,    ,      .         .

    ,    ,          - .            ,   ,     ,     .   ,    ,     ,   .   ,     .               , :



(37)  ?, ?     ,    ? [77 -  . . 441 (. 209).].



- 

  (),       1111  1304 ,     .         :    ,     .        ,      1237 :



(38)   ?   ? :  ?,  ?i ?,  





,  ?  ?,   ,   i ? ?,  ?? ?   





 ?  ?,  i,   ? 





. ? ,  i,  





 i





 ,   ?? ?? 





?? <>   ?, ??: i ?, 





 <>   ? ??  ,      (1237 .)[78 -    . . I. . 464465 (. 162).].


          ,        :



(22?) ?  , ?  : ??  ?,     ? ?. Ƞ , ?     , ?  ??,     ?,   ?  , ??:  ?, ?! <>.    ??  ,     ? ? (1015 .).


       ,     (  ,       ).         ,     ,             .      :       ,        ,          .       [79 -    . :  . .      //    . . 30. ., 1976. . 2759.].


 

     (),    10161352 ,    ,    : ,   .      ,      ,   ,   :



(39)     ? (1230 .)[80 -       . .; ., 1950. . 69 (. 111 .)]

(40)  , ,    ? <>     ?,    ?        (1238 .).


 ? (39)      .      ?  (40),     ,      :     1? ,      .

        :



(41)      ,  ,  ?  ?,   [81 -  . . 86 (. 144).] (1269 .).


             .

             .             .   ,   ,    ,         (. 8, 10):



(42)     ?   ?  ?  (1233 .)[82 -  . . 72 (. 117).].


 ,      ,     .      ?    ,     figura etymologica ?  :



(43)          ,     :      ?      ;      :   ? ?,    (1325 .)[83 -  . . 97 (. 164).].


    :       + Loc   .

      ,  ,            .           :  ,        ; ,     ,     .                        1138 ,          :



(44)          .     ? ,    .   ,  ,  [ (?)]  ,     .         [84 -  . .,  . . -    :   //  . 2019. 1. . 39.]


        (8),    ,       + Ins.                .


IV.    

           :       ?        ?/.     ,  ,   .

       ?.    *plakati se: . pla?kti , . ?????? ,   . plangere    ,  [85 -  .    :  4 . . 3:    / . . . . . . 4? . ., 2007. . 272.].    (     ), -,   ,      plangere[86 -  . . : Derksen R. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series. Vol. 4: Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Leiden; Boston, 2008. P. 402.].            , cry[87 - Derksen R. Op. cit. P. 402.],   .        ,   ?       ,    .    ,            ,       .  , -,  ,           .           , .:



(45)    ,  ,    ,      ,          ( ,      ).





 

:     


 -           (. 1).         ,    ,      ,     .

      .

   ,    ,  , -,    ,             ,     ,    ,      ,    [88 -  .   :    //  . :  / . .: . ., 2003. . 72107.].     ,      ,   ,       .        ,          [89 -  . . 75.].

 ,         ,   ,         .   ,        ,       .  ,      , ,    ,  .   ,  ,  ,   .           ,   .       :



       ,     . ,             ,            [90 -  .  :       //  .  . ., 2004. . 510511.].





1



 - , ,     .    ,    ,     ,    ,     .         ,  ? ,       ,       ,       ,  [91 - :  . .  ,       // VI   . . 2. ., 2019. . 304314.].

    :        [92 -  . . . :     / ., . ., ., . . . . . . .:  , 2011. . 304?325.]. ,   ,  ,   ,     ,     ,   .    ,           ,   .     ,       ,       ,     ,      ,   .       ,            :    ,   ,    ,     ,    ,     .

. . ,           ,     :



      , ,   ,        .           .

     ,   .        ,         ? ,     .  ,     .   ?      ,       .         -,      . ,    , ,   .   -   .       ,  ,        ,    ,     [93 -  . .        :         //      :  VII .    / .-. . . . .: , 2021. . 1011.].


      ,     ,     ,      ,    ,       ,   ,   ,    .

  ,   ,    ,     [94 -      ,  ,     : , ,  ,   ,      .]:



      .    ,     ,  ,   .    ,         ,    .  ,       ,      ,   .        ,   ,     .        () , ,  .         ,       .    ,        .    ,         ,   .    .         ,  .         ()  ,  ,     ,     ,    (, )[95 -  . . . . . 12.].


 ,   ,        (, )   (, )  .

    -   .

     ,   ,   .     , ,    , ,   ,          [96 -  . .  : , ,  //    :        . .: , 1999. . 135148; - . .  :   (  ) // j   . , 2012. . 321334;  . .    :  . ., 2019;      :  VII .    / .-. . . . . ., 2021;  . .    :        //      : . . ., 2011. . 3171.].          ,    ,     -           [97 -      Pragmema: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIC_pYX_9Ug&list=PLpbYZNrepOWAQu6wnJ45TL4fKUlpCua7S.].    ,     ,        ,       .          [98 - .   :  .  :   . ; ., 2022.]. ,   . .    ,   ,   , , .     .

   ,      2016      ,   [99 -    : DV16_Arch_Mez_134.].       .         :    ,    .         , -  , - .       .       ,   .     ,  -  :

		   , ,   
		   
		,  ,  
		  ,  !
		  ,  .
		    ,
		 ()   ,
		  - ,
		 -    -,
		  -  ,
		 ,   
		 
		,    ,
		 -   ,
		- :
		  ,     ,
		    ,   ,
		  - , ,
		  ,  .
		    ,
		   
		     ,
		    
		     
		,     ,
		    
		     ,
		  ,
		 :    .
		   ,
		 , .

   ,       ,       ,   .   ,   ,  ,        ,    ,    .   ,  - ,   ,     .     ,  ,    ,     ,   .        .    ,   :     ,          .        .     ,      .     .          ,    .     ,   .






2



  :



 -       ,      ,    ,  ,    ,  .      ,     ,   ,         ,   ,         .         ,        -  ,  ,   ,  [100 -  . .    //  . . :  4 . . 1996. . 2. . 167168.].


 -, ,  ,     ,          :  ,     , ,   ,   .

  (. 2)    :    , ,     .

 ,        ,    ,      ,      . ,  ,     ,        ,        .






3



   ,    .     ,  ,       ,       ,    .       ,    -.

,   ,    ,    ,         ,      .     ,    ,  .       :    , , ,    .

          :     ,     .     V   . .,    .   :  (. 3).         -   :         .     ,     .    ,    - ,      .    ,   , IVIII   . .    .           (. 3, 4, 5, 6).    ,       , .                 (. 4, 5, 6).

 ,          X ,    ,     (V   . .):



      ,            ,      ()       , , ,     ,       .


  :



   ,  ,  ,    ,     .      ,      (),     ,    ,    [101 - Alexiou M. The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition. Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. . 17.].





3






4






5






6






4






5






6



           :



     ;              ,  (dissignator),      ,    .             ;     : ,   .     (praeficae),    .      ,    ,   (a. p. 432);  ,  ,    .   (neniae),        ,    ,       , ,        (Tac. ann. III. 5).        :             (Suet. Aug. 100. 2).      ;   ,         ,    (VII. 72)[102 -  . .   . .:  ; - , 2000. . 205.].


,     ,     :    ,   ,        .

         ,        .         :



        :   , ?  ,        , ,  ,       ?       ,       ,    ?[103 - Alexiou M. The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition. . 78.]


     ,     .  ,   -      ?




 

 λ

. .       [104 -                 .]


    .

. . 


 

             ( ,     ,    ,      . .     [105 -  . .               XVIII  //  . .   . ., 1997. . 168175.]),    ,   ,   (17701790? ),      . . [106 -  . . . . :     . ., 1918. . 2842.].                     -  (      ),            ,          [107 - .      :  .  :       XVIII   XIX . .:   , 2016.  .: Vinitsky I. Vasily Zhukovskys Romanticism and the Emotional History of Russia. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2015.].

   ,           ,    ,     .  1803           10-       ,    ,  ,  :



      ,     ,     ,              [].

 .    .    .

 .     .    . [].

 .    ,       .     . []

 .   ,     .   ,  .  ,          .    . []

 .    genera  species,   :  , , , ,   ,        .   . .

              . ,    , . Lacrymant Rex et Regina!   30 :            ?[108 -  . .  :      [ -. ]: [Prospekt eines originellen Werkes: Geschichte des Weinens. [Ausdem Englischen]. An den Drucker de St. James Chronicle : Zeitung f?r die elegante Welt. 1802. 147. S. 11761178] //  . ., 1803. . 9. 9. . 1822.       . . .]


,   ,     [109 - Prospectus of a History of Weeping. From the Creation of Eve to the present Time. Compiled from the most authentic sources and under the immediate Eye of some ladies of the first distinction who have made Weeping their particular study and illustrated with notes, annotations, and commentaries by the most eminent hands. The whole to be comprised in Ten Volumes (The Ladys Monthly Museum, Or Polite Repository of Amusement and Instruction. Vol. 7. London, 1801. P. 8384).],          ,     (Weeping Britannia, 2015),       ,      :



     ,  ,           ,        . , ,      ,     [110 - Dixon T. M. Weeping Britannia: Portrait of a Nation in Tears. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. P. 137.].


             ,                  (, , ) .            ()   (, ,  , ,   ).      ,        .        ,       ,   ,         ,       .

     ,   ,    ,       ,    . ,            ,    .           (1792).


 

        ,       [ ]       [111 -  . .   :  . .:  , 2006. . 141.].   ,       , , , ,    [112 - []     ,         ( . . 146).].            ()       .            (    ),              ,    .

 ,     (,  ,     )      ,   ,         .  ,       , ,   ,  .  ,    ,     .   ,       [113 -  . .,  . .  :   . .  //   :     . ., 1989. . 1213.].

   ,           ,   [114 -  . . . . . 114.].          ,  1796 ,     . . ,            [115 -  . . 292.].        (           ):



     * ,   ,   ,  .         :      ,  ,   ,            .  :    :       ; //   , ! .

[]          :     . //       [116 -  . .  . .:  .   , 1796.].


(    .       ,                .       ,       .)

,           (   )     ( ,         ໠     ).       CCXCIII (XCI),    ,        ,       [117 - Vinitsky I. Vasily Zhukovskys Romanticism and the Emotional History of Russia. P. 307.].

     ,      ,   , -    .   ,            [118 -  .    (   ) // XVIII . . 22. ., 2002. . 63.].         ,         (   ).              ,  ,              :

		ORLANDO: O Rosalind! these trees shall be my books
		And in their barks my thoughts Ill character;
		That every eye which in this forest looks
		Shall see thy virtue witnessd every where.
		Run, run, Orlando; carve on every tree
		The fair, the chaste and unexpressive she (3.2.56).

		 !..   
		:     ,
		      
		   .
		, ,   
		, ,   !

(. . . -)[119 - - . .  . . 2. ., 1957. . 41.]
             ,     ,    .     ,    .           ,      (lachrymose) ,   .

 ,      ,    ,   ,       (transient) ,  , trees with writing love-songs in their bark,     .   ,                    (      ,  -           ).

,                (),    ,   . ,        ,    (1740)                (    )[120 - Richardson S. Pamela, Or, virtue rewarded: In a series of familiar letters from a beautiful young damsel to her parents. London: Harrison and Co, 1786. P. 109.].          .

   (1797)       ,   ,       [121 - Fraanje M. Nikolai Karamzin and Christian Heinrich Spiess: Poor Liza in the Context of the 18th Century German Suicide Story // Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia: Newsleytter. 27 (Nov., 1999). P. 1517; Burgess S. W. Historical Illustrations of the Origin and Progress of the Conduct of Mankind. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Hurst, Reees, 1825. P. 14.]. . .      ,      ,    :



  ,   ,       ,     ,    [122 -  . .  . .: , 1987. . 208.].


 ,   ,          (,   ,      ). ,       (,  ,     ),       :



  ,    ,       ,         ,    -    ,      :   [123 -  .].


   (     )        ( ,   ),   .   Rosamonds Pond  - ,          XVIII         ,   .  , ,



   []      ,    :       ,   [124 - Up and Down the London Streets // London Society. Vol. X. London, 1866. P. 175.].


         XVIII .     ,              :



      ,             ,            ,             ,  .               ,     ,   ,    ,    - [the Upper Green Park]     ,          ,         .    ,    ,   ,      [125 - Lanwood J. The Story of the London parks. Vol. 2. St. James Park. The Green Park. London: John Camden Hotten, 1872. P. 163.].


(           :     ,         ?)

      (1790)   ,          with a stigma of self-murder,      .   ,         (1790)             ,      1755 :       ,   [126 - Moore C. A full inquiry into the subject of suicide: To which are added (as being closely connected with the subject) two treatises on duelling and gaming: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London: J. F. and C. Rivington, 1790. P. 382.].

,  ,    ,    XVIII ,                (1791;               ).     ,  :       ,      [127 - Nicoletti L. J. Morbid Topographies: Placing Suicide in Victorian London // A Mighty Mass of Brick and Smoke: Victorian and Edwardian Representations of London / Ed. by L. Phillips. Amstedam, New York: Rodopi, 2007. P. 10.].

,  1805 ,   ,     ,         .     ,   :



-  -      .  ,           ,        , -,        (  ),       [128 -  . . 11.].


(   ,   , ,       ,  ,      ,  [129 -  . . 12.].)

          1796 .       ,  ,        ( )         (      ).    ,                .   ,        (/   ,    ),    .    , ,          .

   ,    ,    (?),    ,                    (  ),    .


  

  -    ,      .       .   ,            :



   ,   ,       .     ,     ;     ;    [130 -  . . . . 6. .: . . , 1803. . 43.].


   .       :    (the pond stirs before my eyes),   [131 - ., ,  . . :        ;     (. . . . . 11,  .  18101840? . .: , 2016. . 322).           : the pond stirs before my eyes, and the leaves rustle over my head (Poor Liza // The Eigheenth-Century Russia. An Anthology of Russian Literary Materials of the Age of Classicism and the Enlightenment From the Reign of Peter the Great (16891725) to the Reign of Alexander I (18011825) / Ed. by H. B. Segel. New York: Dutton, 1967. Vol. 2. P. 92); devant moi roulent les vagues du lac (La Pauvre Lise // Nouvelle biblioth?que universelle des romans. Paris, 1802. P. 196).].      -                       (, ).  ,       ,      (             :    )[132 -    ,        ,     ,     , .:  . .   () :   . .:   , 2023. . 1622.].

    ,       ,    (  ),    ,   - (  ,  ) ,      ,   .        ,  ,     : ,    .          ,      .        ,       .    ( )          ,         .    ,     .    (   )     ()  .

  :   ,  , ,    , ,    . ( ,        ? , -    ,   [133 - .          :  . .       // XVIII . . 17. ., 1991;  .  :       XVIII   XIX . .:   , 2016.].)         (   :  ?  ? ?)    in toto.

,             (),       .     (     )         .    (  )   (      ),              ,       ,       , [134 - : Vinitsky I. The Queen of Lofty Thoughts. The Cult of Melancholy in Russian Sentimentalism // Interpreting Emotions in Russia and Eastern Europe / Ed. by M. Steinberg and V. Sobol. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011. P. 1843.].

        ,       ,  (, )   ,           [ocanique] 컠    ,        ,   ,      :     , , ,    .  [135 - .: Rolland R. La sensation ocanique. Une lettre ? Sigmund Freud // Psychanalyse. Vol. 43. 1. 2019. P. 2122.].

 ,          ,   (   ,           ).             ,       [136 -    .: Parsons W. B. The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling: Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. P. 3588.].

,   (  )     ,   ,   .     ,        :  , the pondic feeling.       ,        .  ,   ,        ()       ,        .    (  ,         ,  ,   :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,     ).    ,             .   ( ,      ).      (   ),  . ,                    .

   ,     ,          .             .         XIX             .          (  ;       녻;   )    18201830? .            :    , / ,  , /    , /      /      , /   .             ,   养.

           ,          ,        ;      .             (    ).


     

          . ,          ,   .

  ,    



,       <>   ;  ,  ,   ,      [137 - Rolland R. Vie de Tolsto?. Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1911. P. 25.].


   (    )      .        :



 ;  ;  ;  ;    ;  ;    ;  ;  ;   ;    ;    ;    ;   ;    ;  ;  ;  ;  ;  ; ,  ;  ;    . .


       . ,     ,       ,    ,    (     ).      ,  ,      .    ,   (, , )   .     ,                  ( ),    .

          (          , 1852):



   ;     .      ,       ,   , ,  ,    :    ,   .     .           .   ,   [138 -  . . . . . . 7. ., 1929. . 257.].


    ( ,       ) ,      (  )    .        ,        :



    .    ,  ,   .      ,    .     ,        ,      .    ,   ,  ,    ,  ,  ,    .

 ,   .

    ,  .       .

  ,     ,      .  , ,  ,    ,      .  , ,    [139 -  . . . . . . 12. ., 1933. . 158.].



***

  .         ()            ,         (            )[140 -       .:  . .  :        . .: , 1992.].          1860?   ( ) .     ,     (  ).       ,      (  ).   ,       (  ).       ( )        (       ).          ( ,   ).    ,              ( )       / ,    (Reality Effect ). ,      (  ),   ,   ,   ,          ,          - (  ).

       ?     ?             ?      ( , , ),   (, )  ,     ? ,       .       ,     ,  ,  -     ,         ,        , ,   .     ?      ,        ,  ,       , ,   -   ,     ,   -  -; ,       -   , ,    .    ,     -     .




 

 ,   


     ,      ,         ,     ,     ,  ,   [141 -  . . . . .:  16 . . 7. .; .: -  , 1948. . 128.].    ,      (    ),           [142 -      :      ,   ,   ,  .       (  , ,   ),             .], ,     ,    ,    ,    .                          .

           -    ,       .              :      ,         ,       .

		   
		    
		    ,
		    ,
		    [188][143 -           :  . . .: 6 . . 4. .; .: -  , 1955.       VIII .       .].

,       ,   ,            ,    .

      ,         :

		   , ,
		 ,    ;
		    ,
		    
		   !
		     
		  ,
		  
		    ,
		   ?..
		 ,  
		    ;
		    
		   !
		, !   
		  
		   
		   
		 ,  ,
		 !.. [200][144 -      VI   [294].]

 ,   ,  ,  , ,     ,      ,       , ,   [145 - ,  I, II, III  V  ,    [224, 227, 244, 264],     . ,  VI   ,     ,          .],  .       ?    ,       .  ,  ,  ,    ,  -,    .  ,   ,        ,      :         [199], ,   ,         ,    [201].    ,     ,       .

		  ,  ,
		 ,   [146 -           ,       :    ,   !.. [188],          .       ,   . ,      .        ?    :      !.. [189]            ,  ,     ,     .],
		  ,   
		  .
		  ,
		  ,
		    
		    [200].

      ?  .     ,  ,      ,  ,           ,    .          ?

       ?      ,   ,          . , ,    ,      /     [196],         (     [206],   ,    [215]).  ,     ,            (. 6: 14).

         ,       .        [147 -  . . . .:  4 . . 1:  18281841. .: -  , 2014. . 260261.     .:     . , 1879. . 1216.],     ,  ,   .         ,  ,      . ,        ,    .   -, ,  ,     .

   ,       ,         ,         ,        :

		   ,  
		  ?
		  , 
		     ! [209].

  ,     ,    .  ,     ,     :

		   ,
		    :
		 ,  
		    [203204].

       .          ,    :        ,    .         .          .        ,            ,   ,    ,       ,  [148 -     ,         [214]:   , ,  .          .],    .       ,    [218]  .  ?     ? / ,   [206]   .       . . ,    ,      :      [149 -  . .   //  . .  . . 1. .:   , 2006. . 70.],          ,   ,   .      .          .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=70284304)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


. : Trimble M. Why Humans Like to Cry: Tragedy, Evolution, and the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012; Vingerhoets . Why only humans weep. Unravelling the mysteries of tears. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.




2


 .    / . . . ; . . . .: Ad Marginem, 1999. . 266.




3


   XIXVII . . 15: (  ). ., 1989. . 80.




4


   (XIXIV .). . VI (  ). 2? . ., 2009. . 511.




5


- . .     . .; ., 1947. . 176180.




6


 . .      // . . 7. .; ., 1949. . 6797.




7


 . .          //   . 2014. 1. . 141149; Mikhailova Yu. He Sighed from His Heart and Began to Gather Soldiers: Emotions in Russian Political Narratives // Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana. 2016. 2. P. 1729.




8


   . . II.  . 2? . ., 1908.




9


The Povest vremennykh let: An Interlinear Collation and Paradosis / Ed. by D. Ostrowski. Cambridge, 2003.




10


   . . II. . 29 (. 15 .).




11


 . . 55 (. 27).




12


 . . 115 (. 49).




13


 . . 151 (. 60 .).




14


 .




15


 . . 178 (. 69 .).




16


 . . 193 (. 75).




17


 . . 198 (. 76 .).




18


 . . 212 (. 81 .).




19


 .




20


 . . 275 (. 102 .)




21


   . . II. . 46 (. 22 .).




22


 . . 63 (. 29 .).




23


 . . 211 (. 81).




24


 . . 46 (. 22 .).




25


 . . 77 (. 3535 ).




26


  (. 35 ).




27


 .




28


 . .     (XIXVII .). ., 2002. . 256.




29


   . . II. . 102 (. 44).




30


 . . 103 (. 44 .).




31


 . .  :     //  :   . ., 2004. . 251.




32


Gippius A. A. Reconstructing the original of the Povest vremennyx let: acontribution to the debate // Russian Linguistics. 2014. Vol. 38. 3. P. 357.




33


   . . II. . 118 (. 49 .).




34


 . . 122 (. 5151 .).




35


 . . 128 (. 53).




36


 . . 275 (. 102 .).




37


   . . II. . 265 (. 90 .).




38


       / ., . . . .  //    X . ., 1959. . 25.




39


 . . 39




40


 . . 55.




41


   . . I.  . . 2:     . 2? . ., 1926. . 244 (. 79 .).




42


   . . II. . 159 (. 62 .63).




43


 . . 215 (. 82 .).




44


 . . 216 (. 82 .83).




45


 . . 133 (. 55).




46


 . . 303 (. 112 .).




47


 . . . . . 6162.




48


   . . I. . 254 (. 84).




49


 . . 145 (. 58 .).




50


   . . I. . 183 (. 71).




51


 . . 252 (. 95).




52


 . .     :         //   IXX :  . .; , 2012. . 3763.




53


         ,  [V]          .




54


 . .   :     //  . .   :     . ., 2004. . 104105.




55


 . .    :      //  :  60- . . . ., 2006. . 67.




56


 . . . . . 67.




57


 . .      :  . ., 2011. . 126128.




58


 . . . . . 8283.




59


 .




60


 . . . . . 32.




61


 . . . . . 83.




62


  / . . . . . 2? . ., 2017. . 431 (. 206).




63


 . . 569 (. 241).




64


 . . . . . 87.




65


  . 361 (. 189).




66


 . . . . . 92.




67


 . . 85.




68


  . 119 (. 128).




69


 . . 435 (. 207).




70


 . . 439 (. 208).




71


 . . 439 (. 208).




72


 . . 105 (. 125).




73


 . . . . . 91.




74


  . 239 (. 158).




75


  . 285 (. 170).




76


 . . 469471 (. 216217).




77


 . . 441 (. 209).




78


   . . I. . 464465 (. 162).




79


   . :  . .      //    . . 30. ., 1976. . 2759.




80


      . .; ., 1950. . 69 (. 111 .)




81


 . . 86 (. 144).




82


 . . 72 (. 117).




83


 . . 97 (. 164).




84


 . .,  . . -    :   //  . 2019. 1. . 39.




85


 .    :  4 . . 3:    / . . . . . . 4? . ., 2007. . 272.




86


 . . : Derksen R. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series. Vol. 4: Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon. Leiden; Boston, 2008. P. 402.




87


Derksen R. Op. cit. P. 402.




88


 .   :    //  . :  / . .: . ., 2003. . 72107.




89


 . . 75.




90


 .  :       //  .  . ., 2004. . 510511.




91


:  . .  ,       // VI   . . 2. ., 2019. . 304314.




92


 . . . :     / ., . ., ., . . . . . . .:  , 2011. . 304?325.




93


 . .        :         //      :  VII .    / .-. . . . .: , 2021. . 1011.




94


     ,  ,     : , ,  ,   ,      .




95


 . . . . . 12.




96


 . .  : , ,  //    :        . .: , 1999. . 135148; - . .  :   (  ) // j   . , 2012. . 321334;  . .    :  . ., 2019;      :  VII .    / .-. . . . . ., 2021;  . .    :        //      : . . ., 2011. . 3171.




97


     Pragmema: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIC_pYX_9Ug&list=PLpbYZNrepOWAQu6wnJ45TL4fKUlpCua7S.




98


.   :  .  :   . ; ., 2022.




99


   : DV16_Arch_Mez_134.




100


 . .    //  . . :  4 . . 1996. . 2. . 167168.




101


Alexiou M. The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition. Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. . 17.




102


 . .   . .:  ; - , 2000. . 205.




103


Alexiou M. The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition. . 78.




104


                .




105


 . .               XVIII  //  . .   . ., 1997. . 168175.




106


 . . . . :     . ., 1918. . 2842.




107


.      :  .  :       XVIII   XIX . .:   , 2016.  .: Vinitsky I. Vasily Zhukovskys Romanticism and the Emotional History of Russia. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2015.




108


 . .  :      [ -. ]: [Prospekt eines originellen Werkes: Geschichte des Weinens. [Ausdem Englischen]. An den Drucker de St. James Chronicle : Zeitung f?r die elegante Welt. 1802. 147. S. 11761178] //  . ., 1803. . 9. 9. . 1822.       . . .




109


Prospectus of a History of Weeping. From the Creation of Eve to the present Time. Compiled from the most authentic sources and under the immediate Eye of some ladies of the first distinction who have made Weeping their particular study and illustrated with notes, annotations, and commentaries by the most eminent hands. The whole to be comprised in Ten Volumes (The Ladys Monthly Museum, Or Polite Repository of Amusement and Instruction. Vol. 7. London, 1801. P. 8384).




110


Dixon T. M. Weeping Britannia: Portrait of a Nation in Tears. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. P. 137.




111


 . .   :  . .:  , 2006. . 141.




112


[]     ,         ( . . 146).




113


 . .,  . .  :   . .  //   :     . ., 1989. . 1213.




114


 . . . . . 114.




115


 . . 292.




116


 . .  . .:  .   , 1796.




117


Vinitsky I. Vasily Zhukovskys Romanticism and the Emotional History of Russia. P. 307.




118


 .    (   ) // XVIII . . 22. ., 2002. . 63.




119


- . .  . . 2. ., 1957. . 41.




120


Richardson S. Pamela, Or, virtue rewarded: In a series of familiar letters from a beautiful young damsel to her parents. London: Harrison and Co, 1786. P. 109.




121


Fraanje M. Nikolai Karamzin and Christian Heinrich Spiess: Poor Liza in the Context of the 18th Century German Suicide Story // Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia: Newsleytter. 27 (Nov., 1999). P. 1517; Burgess S. W. Historical Illustrations of the Origin and Progress of the Conduct of Mankind. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Hurst, Reees, 1825. P. 14.




122


 . .  . .: , 1987. . 208.




123


 .




124


Up and Down the London Streets // London Society. Vol. X. London, 1866. P. 175.




125


Lanwood J. The Story of the London parks. Vol. 2. St. James Park. The Green Park. London: John Camden Hotten, 1872. P. 163.




126


Moore C. A full inquiry into the subject of suicide: To which are added (as being closely connected with the subject) two treatises on duelling and gaming: In 2 vols. Vol. 1. London: J. F. and C. Rivington, 1790. P. 382.




127


Nicoletti L. J. Morbid Topographies: Placing Suicide in Victorian London // A Mighty Mass of Brick and Smoke: Victorian and Edwardian Representations of London / Ed. by L. Phillips. Amstedam, New York: Rodopi, 2007. P. 10.




128


 . . 11.




129


 . . 12.




130


 . . . . 6. .: . . , 1803. . 43.




131


., ,  . . :        ;     (. . . . . 11,  .  18101840? . .: , 2016. . 322).           : the pond stirs before my eyes, and the leaves rustle over my head (Poor Liza // The Eigheenth-Century Russia. An Anthology of Russian Literary Materials of the Age of Classicism and the Enlightenment From the Reign of Peter the Great (16891725) to the Reign of Alexander I (18011825) / Ed. by H. B. Segel. New York: Dutton, 1967. Vol. 2. P. 92); devant moi roulent les vagues du lac (La Pauvre Lise // Nouvelle biblioth?que universelle des romans. Paris, 1802. P. 196).




132


   ,        ,     ,     , .:  . .   () :   . .:   , 2023. . 1622.




133


.          :  . .       // XVIII . . 17. ., 1991;  .  :       XVIII   XIX . .:   , 2016.




134


: Vinitsky I. The Queen of Lofty Thoughts. The Cult of Melancholy in Russian Sentimentalism // Interpreting Emotions in Russia and Eastern Europe / Ed. by M. Steinberg and V. Sobol. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2011. P. 1843.




135


.: Rolland R. La sensation ocanique. Une lettre ? Sigmund Freud // Psychanalyse. Vol. 43. 1. 2019. P. 2122.




136


   .: Parsons W. B. The Enigma of the Oceanic Feeling: Revisioning the Psychoanalytic Theory of Mysticism. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. P. 3588.




137


Rolland R. Vie de Tolsto?. Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1911. P. 25.




138


 . . . . . . 7. ., 1929. . 257.




139


 . . . . . . 12. ., 1933. . 158.




140


      .:  . .  :        . .: , 1992.




141


 . . . . .:  16 . . 7. .; .: -  , 1948. . 128.




142


     :      ,   ,   ,  .       (  , ,   ),             .




143


          :  . . .: 6 . . 4. .; .: -  , 1955.       VIII .       .




144


     VI   [294].




145


,  I, II, III  V  ,    [224, 227, 244, 264],     . ,  VI   ,     ,          .




146


          ,       :

		    
		,   !.. [188]

,          .       ,   . ,      .

		   
		     
		?    :
		      !.. [189]

            ,  ,     ,     .




147


 . . . .:  4 . . 1:  18281841. .: -  , 2014. . 260261.     .:     . , 1879. . 1216.




148


    ,         [214]:   , ,  .          .




149


 . .   //  . .  . . 1. .:   , 2006. . 70.


