Made at Intel:   Intel
 


        IT-. Ÿ   ⠖     25.        (20132015) -  Huawei (20202023).





 

Made atIntel:  Intel



        -  - .  -   (t.me/russiachinese).



 , 2024

. . , 2024


* * *




            ⠫,     .    ,         .

    . . .     . . 







   , , .   ,     ,  .  ,     .

 ,           Intel.          ,   .

   ,     .       .       - . Ƞ            .   ,     ,      ⠫,   .

    ,   . Ƞ    .   ,      ,      .  ,      - 蠖    .      蠖    .        .   ,         .

    껠      .  ,  ,   .

   堫 .      ,    . ,   ,      .

  .       ,   . , -  ,  ,       .

Ƞ  -,  90%      .            .      (  ).     .    :      ,     . ߠ     ,    .    ,        .      .

,   堖   .      light blue  . Ƞ  ,  ,    ,    Salomon Brothers.

,  ,    20-       ,    .




Architecture andreligion[1 -   (.).]



       . 20    ⠫      .     ,     . Ƞ      ,    . ߠ   렖Made atIntel. ,     ,      . ߠ ,      .  ,  ,  ,     .       , , ,    .  ࠖ   ,   ,     . ʠ ,        Ƞ  ,     .   .  - .

,      ,    Intel      . -, ,   ⠖     . ,    Instruction Set Architecture[2 -    (.).     ,    .]        .        ,     .            .  ,          ꠖ , , ,  . ,     ,     ,    . ,       ,     , . 20      . Ƞ,  ,     . ,     ,   .  ࠖ     .       .

           .    蠖 ,    ,     ,   .       (,      ).       , ,        , ,   .  ,   60  :  (   ),    , ,  .     .    ,      .    60,     .         .      ,    .   ꠫.      ,        .




 


    XX  XXI.   , -,          .   (   ), .   ,    .        .      Pentium III,    Pentium IV.   ,       . ,    ,       .  x86   CISC. Ƞ     .   NetBurst c  .  ,     ( RISC  CISC)     .  Willamette   20 , Prescott 31,   .  ,        ,   x86 . Ƞ   , ,   .    ,    ()   .       .   (   BTB  94-  ),  .      頖    (flush)   100 .               2000-x (   )   ,  P4    8    . , ,       .  , , ,    -  




  


, ,   .   (    )  ⠫    (19952000),      .       Pentium , ,   ,     .    ,        ()    . Ƞ       

        CEO   . Ѡ     (   CEO  ),       . , ,      .

, ,     20%?  .

 ,  . Ƞ , .

    .

   :

, .    15?

  .

,   

Ƞ.

,  ,     10%.

Ideliberately do not agree[3 -    (.).],  ,      .        ThePentium Chronicles: ThePeople, Passion, andPolitics Behind Intels Landmark Chips[4 -  Pentium: ,  ,    Intel (.).].




 


  ,      . NetBurst      AMD Opteron,         ,      .          North Bridge.       .  -   Linpack  Irwindale. Ƞ    70% .   HPL  memory bandwidth. ,  -  ,    ,       .

      . Intel       AMD.  ,  ,       ⠫ ( ).  ,         .   ,    (  )     memory bandwidth.    (?)   .  2005,   ,  Merom,  Israel Design Center (IDC).  Core          P3.      Nehalem    Core   .       .




Architecture andreligion 2





Linpack  


  ,       ,   Linpack.       1979.         IT- (Intel, AMD, IBM, Nvidia, Fujitsu ..). Linpack    .

   ,  , , SPEC CPU,   40 .

ʠ ( SPEC)   .

  ,  Linpack .         .   (P) LU- ()   .

   Linpack       (-, -, -, -) .  Linpack     TOP-500  TOP-50.    (    )    . ,         - ,        .

Linpack   (MPI, OpenMP   ) .

, , Linpack    (> 90%)   .        20.

Ƞ Linpack     (  ) ,      .    ,     .




 


  promotion  , Linpack    ,     .  , ,   Kazushige Goto.     (     ),   Anatomy ofHigh-Performance Matrix Multiplication[5 -     (.).]      . ߠ     : -,  ? Ƞ     :   ,   Linpack.     ? ,  .     .     -   .     MKL (Linpack  95% dgemm) MPI.     .     Intel Competitive Response Team,     (20052013).         High Performance Computing[6 -   (.).],      Top-500 Supercomputers     Intel.




 


Top-500     .   ,      .    ,         . Ƞ   ,   ( )       Linpack  .            .  ,  Linpack   Computer Science[7 -   (.).],    .     :  ,   ,  MPI- OMP- (    ) ..  ,       ( ).               ,  , c   ..      ,     . Ƞ  ,   .     ,      蠫 .  34  International Supercomputing () US Supercomputing ()    .       .

     ,   8:30.    .           ,  1011   .    ,   Linpack    .

׸?    .

  ,   .    . ߠ ,     .

     ( Np, P Q)    ,     . ,   ,  ,      ,    .    ,         .

, !   ,     .

 ?  .   ?

 . Ӡ  . Ӡ     . Ƞ    Linpack (     ),   .

  ,   ,      :

  ,     .   ,     




Linpack vs HPCC


    ,     HPCC.          ꠫ . , , HPL  High Performance Computing Challenge (HPCC)  .     Stream (  ), Random Access FFT (  ). ߠ   ,    ⠖   .     ,  ,  ,    - . , ,  ,   .. ,   15, ,    .      ,       .




 


 (  ). ߠ   ,         HPC. , ,  SPEC CPU,   ( ). , SSE2-SSE4, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512   . ߠ   ,    ( ) .

FMA   Intel x86    Haswell. Fused Multiply-Add   ,  .    ,      .    ,    (IEEE754)  , . ʠ,   ,   (, Dot Product)  ,      . Ƞ     FMA  ꠖ !, c    . ,   ,      -  .

AVX-512. C        SIMD. Ƞ , ,   .   ,     , 2010-2013- (),  

a.   ,     - .

b.Tail processing[8 -   (.).    .].   SIMD,       ,  8 (16, 32 ..) .    ,  .

c.M    ,   EVEX.

d.Bytes/Flop.     .          ( stream/linpack). Ƞ     .

e.,          .  ,        .   . , , 



Ƞ   ꠖ !  ,     . AVX-512  Xeon Phi eon ( SkyLake)   . ,       .  AVX-512   , ,  .     .  AVX-512      . Ƞ     . Ƞ     . Ѡ     ,    ..  ,    ,      .  Intel          AVX-512 (    ).     ,      .    ,       ().     ࠖ    . Ƞ  ,   .            . ,     AVX-512,   . Ƞ        .      ,  256   SIMD. 10     .  蠖  .

Xeon Phi ,    Linpack. AVX-512   ( ,  )  ,    -  .    Xeon Phi       .      GPGPU.   :     (Knights Corner   Pentium),    ISA     SIMD.        (, ).  Xeon Phi      (, ,    c MPI),     (, ISA   .)     ,       HPL,  HPCC. ,  , 




Ƞ 


   Xeon Phi     .   Intel (20162020) ,   VTune. Ƞ       uncore. -,  - . -, uncore-,  core,     蠫. -,  ,       core , uncore .        IO-intensive workloads group[9 -     - (.).]. ߠ      DPDK.   DPDK,    蠖  , Hadoop, Ceph.    ⠫  ,      .     .   core, uncore,       . ,  ?   RDMA?  ,         ⠫ . Ƞ core-,   ,    ,       .

    ,     . ,   ,    ,         .      ,    .     .

, ,   .

?

   .       -. Ƞ      ,  ,      - .   ,    黅

 ,   ,   ,       -.

?

,       ?    .   , .   ,   .

?    .

.   .

  ,       ,   ,     :

 , .    .

,  .  .

Ƞ    :

,  - ,  ,     




Architecture andreligion 3





 


Ƞ      x86 Instruction Set Architecture[10 -    (.).]. Intel     backward compatibility[11 -   (.).] ,    ,    (,     ).     ,  堖 ,   . Ƞ   Intel x86 ISA    -  .   ,      蠖 Intel AMD ().    .   backward compatibility ,    ISA   . ,,      .   ,  ,    (Ronak Singhal)  ,  , ,  . Ѡ shrink (     ) ,   legacy[12 -  (.).] ,   .   Intel   10- ,     .

, ,     ,  x86  ,  ARM   RISCV. , ,  ARM    ISA.       蠖 Apple, Samsung, Qualcomm ..       - . Intel, ,    蠖 Microsoft, Google, Amazon.     .   -  .  ,   ,   .      . Ƞ             堖 ISA CPT.       .        蠖 Fellows, Senior Principal Engineers.        (, ,  ).    ,       ()  -    .      - . Ƞ      ,     .




 


 Itanium       4 1999-,      ,  .  VLIW/EPIC    CISC   .     ,   explicit software pipelining[13 -      (.).]. ʠ IA-64  in-order[14 -  (.).] 頖    ,           .  ,      -   .       software ecosystem[15 -    (.).]  . , ,    ,     .

 Itanium, 蠫, ,    .  ,      (not invented here[16 -   (.).]!),  .     .   Itanium  Mike Fister,     Intel. Ƞ 2000-       ,    CEO Intel  K .   Captain Itanic[17 -  ꠖ    (.).]   CEO Cadence (, ,  ,  Intel).     .     Itanium .  ,    2000-  -   ʠ    .

 -   Itanium.     . Intel    Itanium enabling strategy[18 -    (.).]     - 

,   x86 compatibility block[19 -   (.).],      Itanium   ,    , , .     :  CISC VLIW     ( ࠫ - ).

     Itanium 堖     .       VLIW/EPIC.   ,  ,  .       ,   20.    

堖 Itanium      x86. Ƞ      .

IA-64     20-. Ƞ  2019- Linus Torvalds : Its dead, Jim[20 -  ,  (.).].       10 . Ƞ   Itanium   . ,   VLIW (  )  ,        .    -   




X-Files


 StrongArm ( XScale)   ,  Intel DEC.     Intel Communication Group[21 -   (.).].   IO  . Ƞ   ARM   .      handheld- (,   )   . Intel 렖  -  . BlackBerry, Dell, Compaq, Toshiba, Palm, Amazon Kindle     ,     XScale. , 2004- Intel  SIMD- ISA  Wireless MMX. Ƞ IPP (  2002- 2005-)    .

Ƞ     2006-   Intel  XScale  Marvell  600 .   ,           .      .

     (,   ).

 XScale  ,      . Ƞ    

XScale     .   Intel   . Ƞ  ,       .

  ,     , Intel     ()     . ( Intel        .)



   ,   . XScale  ARM-. Not made atIntel.     Atom low-power[22 -  (.).]    . ȠIntel      (           ). ߠ         . Intel, ,   .

 Atom      .   ,  Intel     堖    ,  ,    Windows co    x86 .        .      ARM,   Houdini   ARM > x86  .

   .  ,      System onChip[23 -   (.).] (SoC). ,  ,     : ARM Atom Android   .  ,    頖  wireless[24 -  (.).], -, /堖   IP-.    ࠫ  (    ISA CPT)   . Ƞ    堖     ,    ..         ,     ,    ,    .  ,  Xeon Phi,  Intel   ISA    .    ,    







   ISA,     Intel,   86. ,   堖       instructions set[25 -   (.).],  .              .     ,   .        2000-   . , ,  x86 .




 


 , ,      ,       . ,   蠖     (   ),       . ߠ   2013,   Per Hammarlund Bryant    Bigbee      VIP   Moonrun   (ex-Transmeta). ߠ   ISA CPT  postmortem[26 -   (.).       .].    . -,   . -,      .     .   堖 , ,     .          NewArchitectural Ideas atIntel[27 -    Intel (.).].   .     . , ,     Intel Fellow[28 -    .]       (a  2021-).           Esperanto Technologies. Hammarlund  Apple  2015-. Bigbee   

   ,       ISA CPT -    :

 ,      ? ,     




  



   Made atIntel.      IT-    (   ),  . Ƞ        .




 


   .     .     . ߠ  ,  -     Intel. ,         .     .      ,    .       ,  .    ,  -.     IT-    ,  ,        .     ,  Intel c  IT-, IBM, Microsoft, Apple Huawei. ,     (  , ,   ) , 컅    - .  , , IM    . Ѡ ,     .    Intel (, , Microsoft)    ,    .      ,    .    , ,    ( ).




,  蠫


, ,     IT-, , .      ,        : , , . ,    . , ,  䠖    ,  ,    . ,       ,   , ,   .  ()   .    , ࠖ  .     . Ƞ     (   )   Google ( 1998-), Amazon (1994), Facebook (2004) Netflix (1997).








   ,     .           .        .   IT-     IBM.     XIX,   IBM  1924   100 .    IBM      ,    . Intel (1968) Microsoft (1976)    ,  ,   ,  ,   IBM. pple (1976)     Microsoft,    .  ,   Apple       . Ѡ  , Steve Jobs ,       (   ).



















  


   ,    ?       ,         (-).       (, IPO,    ) ,   .  ,      ,    .   ,    - .   ,   . Ƞ       .       蠖  ,  RND    . , financials[29 -   (.).]     ,   - IT-   , McDonalds Coca-Cola,      . Ƞ financials      .

      .   80-  90-   ,      ,      IBM.          Robotron. (   -  , ,  , ,  .)     IBM PC.  IBM         .   ,   .       . , ,  . Intel Microsoft,   ꠫c,      ,   IBM c  .    Wintel,      . IBM  ⠫   c     .




   


   ໠  ,    .    ,    .      ,    ,       . Ƞ    ,  -  . ,   ꠫ ,    . IBM          .    PC 90-, IBM       OEM.    ,     ,    . Ƞ  .  ,  ,  IBM   .  2002     Pricewaterhouse Coopers,     .   IBM     .    ,   ,    Lenovo.       IBM   . Ƞ (    )     .   2000-  IBM   .








    , , Apple. C          PC Macintosh. Ƞ 90-   ꠖ       .    CEO 1997 Steve Jobs (42!)   .             . iPod, iPhone iCloud   Apple        .








    .   ,  Microsoft      .








   (  )  Microsoft Azure.   10  Microsoft   OS Windows,        . , XBox 蠫 (2016) LinkedIn    .

   Intel   ,      .

     Identity[30 -  (.).], Intel      . ,   ,     .   MSFT   INTC   10,  -              .        堖   AMD     .     ,   .









 


        ,       .  ,  ,    .    -.           .








    ,  ,       . Ƞ      . ,        APEX EBITD,    .          ,   .    ,  ,   RND .. ,       .      .        ,       , , ,  . , Intel    .      .  2018       CEO Intel   Chief Financial Officer[31 -   (.).] Bob Swan.   , ,   ,      .   ,     . -      .       ,     . C    ,     EO Intel  .  (    Huawei) Intel     ,     .  - ,         VMWare ( 20052007.,   ). ߠ,    Intel  . ,     . Ƞ   .




Next decent trend


      .  , ,    .         . Ƞ    ,    .   ( !)   . Ƞ  Intel   20 ( )   .

Cloud[32 -   (.).].   -   2000-    .       IT-: Google, Amazon, Facebook.      Intel, -     .      .      (, ,    ). ߠ ,  Intel     Google Amazon.  ,    ,         

Mobility[33 -  (.).].  Intel, ,    . ,            XScale. ,     , , ,  .

Artificial Intelligence[34 -   (.).]. Ƞ⠫   Intel   .     NVidia. ʠ,     Intel  . ߠ,   ꠖ  ,     . Ƞ,  ,  Intel    ,     .



     .   -  : Youmay be sure inthe only thing atIntel. It will miss next decent trend[35 -  Intel      .      (.).]. , -    . - 2013     New Devices Group[36 -    (.).] (NDG)   Apple Palm M . ,  -      Intel     . ߠ   NDG Next Decent trend Group[37 -    (.).],     .       wearables[38 -   (.).] Internet ofThings[39 -   (.).] (IoT).  , PR   .  , , . NDG     ,   ,     IoT  .  ,  2015-  Intel . ߠ    - ,    ,     ,   .

    :

     47%!

    ,  53%,   .

 ,   ,   

    NDG?




 


   Huawei. ,     , ,    蠖    .     ,  Huawei,   ,  publicly traded company[40 -    (.).].    . , , .     砫 , ,   . ,  IPO  . Ƞ    Huawei o  .     .  ,        .    . Ƞ      .   .   -  ,    -  . Ƞ RND   4050%  (໠ 2025%, pple   12%). , ,    .      next decent trends.       RND,   input[41 - , ,   (.).]  .

 35 (  1987-) Huawei    .      .  , -  -    ?       .




 



            .




  


 Intel   ꠫ ,       .    -  ,      .    ,    .         .          Intel.

,  ,   ,    Visual Studio Windows.  Linux Vim JOE,  ,   .

   ,  ()         ,    Midnight Commander.        ?     :

      . Ƞ   Power Point.      ,   .  middle management[42 -    (.).],    Outlook. -   backbone[43 -  (.).] Intel.     .

  .     .

  ,   .      Excel.

, -, , .    :

:   ,    ,  Ӡ . Ƞ    .    ,      .  頖 .      . Ƞ  ,    . Ƞ  :   RND ,    , profit andloss[44 -   (.).]. Ƞ  

   ,  Excel, ?     .

,      .   ,   xcel      




 


 20132015       Intel .     ,      .        (    - ).    .  , ,    .

, ,  executives[45 -    (.).]  ,     .

 ? .

 ,  Douglas W.    ?

 ,   .    . ʠ   .

   ,    ?

MIT? Stanford? Berkeley?       ,     .

. ,   . US Army (Navy)[46 - - .]  alma mater.   .         .

?

.    ,   ,      ?

,  ,  .

,    ?

?

   . ࠫ .

-  ?

   .       . , ,    .     ,  [47 -    .]?  ,     

   ,    .   Douglas W.    




 


    (-,    ,  )   -    .     ,     . ߠ, ,     .       ,     (    2014-).  . Ƞ    ,      .      , ,  ,         .     ,   , 11

           .          . ,     ,  [48 -    .]

     ,   ,    .    .          .         .     ,    . Issmells like something, that isdead fora week. Laying all thetime onthe Sun[49 -   -,    . Ƞ    (.).]    .    !    ,    

  ?  .

-.    . , ,  , .

Ƞ   ,   !

, ,  .

 ?      .

- , ,   . , ,  . Ƞ     .

,  ,    .

  ,     .     . -     ,    -  .  ,    ,  ,      .  ,      .       ,   .

  ,            .      ,         .  ͅ




Acquisitions[50 -  (.).]



C   &A  ,      20  .   ,    ,   . ߠ  ,      .            .      M&A,       蠫 .  ,   ,     Intel   .   ,   .        .   ,   .




 


 ,  , ,    .      ,   M&A       ,  ,  .  Intel    ,  - ,     .    . ,    M&A    ( )  . ,    , ,     .      ,   . -   ,     M&A   Renee James.     Intel  (  ) .  , 堖       -. ,    ,     :

, ,     ?

.

 .    .  ,   .

  , ,   . ʠ   ,  ,  

 -      ( , ). Renee Intel ,    .   , ,        . Ƞ   .   M&A 




  


       ,     .      ,    M&A .      .


 

   , -   :    A  B? ,         .      , ,  -   . Ƞ       .       ,      :

1. (,  ,  ). ,      ( ),   hiring action[51 -   (.).],        ( )    .

2.IP 蠖     ,      , , know how ..

3.   ,       . Ѡ   , ,      M&A,          .



 ,   ? - ,    (, )  ,  . ,      .     .

   (    ),         . Ƞ   ,    computer science  .

 ! !  , !

, . ?  ⠫ ?

.   ?

,  CTO  .

.  -?

,  .    -.

, .   ?

        -,   . Ƞ ,     .     [52 -   .]    .   - ,    -. Ƞ    ,      .

,           .          (NSTL, Itseez ,  , Soft machines). ࠖ    , , Simics. Ƞ ࠖ    .


  

, ,   .       . ,   -    ,  .    ,      .  .       .   ,  M&A   .     :   , , ,    .     ,    .     . Ѡ  .      .     ,    ,  EC. Ӡ     NVidia  ARM. ߠ     .      ,   .         NVidia.       AMD c ATI.      ,    - .   ,   AMD,    .   (, , McAfee) .


 

    .       .       .  .




Π Intel  .      86 .         .   Nervana   . ,    -   ,   Movidius Habana   . 蠖   .


 

, ,    .      (  )  .     ,     .     ꠫  .    . ,  ࠖ  ,     . Ƞ  .  頖     ,      .      . Ƞ  頖 , ,     .     : Intel ismachine, which makes everything looking like Intel[53 - Intel  ,     Intel (.).].      . ,     ,   ,    -   .      .     .  ,    NSTL  ,          .   20 ,     .   -     . ߠ    ,   Intel Huawei.


Business vs Strategy[54 -    (.).]

     ,    .    ,     ,     . Ƞ  ,  ,  -  . Ӡ  -    -  .        Intel. Ƞ      ,   .    .


 

, 90%          .    , , ,    (Soft Machines),   (Unipro)   (M).  ⠖ ,  .      ,       .  ,       , ⠫    . -        , ,     . -, ,    Intel,      .  ,          c   ,            . Ƞ      ,  ,      .       . Ƞ           




 


        .      ,  ,  ,   .    , ,   - .       ,     ,   -   .

     ,   .

  ,  , .

  .

      Jim Curley ( ):    .  ⠫, 頖 ⠫.        . -     .      .

, ,  ,   , ,     .    ⠫     :    .  堖    .   , ,   . Organizational announcements[55 -   (.).] ⠫뻠    . ,  20    ,  ,    堖 , , ,   , ,      .  , , .  ,    .

 , , : with deep regret we announce that X isabout toleave Intel[56 - Ѡ   ,  X   Intel (.).].  ,  ,  X     (, ,    ), 蠫   .

   - : with mixed feelings we inform you[57 -      (.).],     ,    .

     .  Hereby we inform you, that Y leaves Intel next week[58 -    ,  Y  Intel   (.).]. ,   -  ,   Code ofConduct[59 - Code ofConduct (.)    Intel.],   .     20 .

   (     ). , ,       Core Architecture  Intel Architecture Group.  2013-          Intel.       .

    (  ): Weinform you that Dadi Perlmutter has resigned asGeneral Manager ofIntel Architecture Group. His next big contribution toIntel tobe announced soon[60 -  ,         Intel Architecture Group. Π    Intel     (.).]. , , ,     蠫 .      Intel      .    ,   his next big contribution toIntel    Mellanox.          .

        . Hereby we announce that Z isappointed Chief Strategy Officer (Senior Strategist, Director forStrategy) inour business group[61 -   ,  Z    ( ,  )  - (.).].  ,   Z ⠫   .        .  ,   Ƞ  -            retirement[62 -  (.).].

  ⠫   , , ,    . ,         .     Sean Malon.    -堖 Intel Communication Group[63 -   (.).]. ,   .  -      . ,     . , ,    .  ⠖ :  , ,  . Ƞ   .  2010-   ,  ,      . ,  , .  2011-     President ofIntel China[64 -  Intel  (.).].     蠖     () ,    .   .  ⠫       (  ). Data Center Group High Performance Computing General Manager[65 -         (.).] Rajeeb Hazra   Tony Neal-Graves. Ƞ    -.   ,    ,     -.     ,       -. Ƞ   ,       President ofIntel China,    : Inorder tosupport Sean Maloney inhis New challenging mission andto highlight DCG commitment tobusiness inPRC we appoint Anthony Neal-Graves HPC Ambassador inChina. Go, Tony. Andgood luck toyou andSean[66 -           DCG  ,    -  HPC . , . Ƞ   (.).]. ׸       (  ). Ƞ        executives[67 -   (.).]    

      Π , ,  .    (  )     .   , ,  .  .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=70306903)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








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  (.).




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 Pentium: ,  ,    Intel (.).




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   Intel (.).




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 Intel      .      (.).




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, ,   (.).




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- .




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  -,    . Ƞ    (.).




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  (.).




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  .




53


Intel  ,     Intel (.).




54


   (.).




55


  (.).




56


Ѡ   ,  X   Intel (.).




57


     (.).




58


   ,  Y  Intel   (.).




59


Code ofConduct (.)    Intel.




60


 ,         Intel Architecture Group. Π    Intel     (.).




61


  ,  Z    ( ,  )  - (.).




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 (.).




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  (.).




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 Intel  (.).




65


        (.).




66


          DCG  ,    -  HPC . , . Ƞ   (.).




67


  (.).


