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         ,  .  Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Universal Studios, Warner Bros. Pictures, 20th Century Fox Film Corporation, Columbia Pictures, Paramount Pictures.     80%       .       ,       ,      2015-  1% (       160),          [1 -          http://www.boxofficemojo.com (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/).].       MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America),         .

-     ,      . Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures   Walt Disney Company, Universal Studios  Comcast, Warner Bros. Pictures  Time Warner, 20th Century Fox Film Corporation 21th Century Fox, Paramount Viacom.     ⠖  ,      ,   , , Sony      .        .  2015- Disney      4,6%  ( : 21th Century Fox 4,9%; Viacom 21,7% ,    3,5%   )[1 -   The Walt Disney Company  2015  : https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/2015-Annual-Report.pdf (https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/2015-Annual-Report.pdf);  21 Century Fox: https://www.21cf.com/sites/default/files/uploaded/investors/annual-reports/2015_annual_report.pdf (https://www.21cf.com/sites/default/files/uploaded/investors/annual-reports/2015_annual_report.pdf); Viacom: http://ir.viacom.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=942357 (http://ir.viacom.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=942357).].      ,       ,   .     2015., Disney     $2431 .         ,          (Studio Entertainment),     ,      .      ,   2007.      20% ,      - ,    1980-       55%[2 -  .  :       . .:  , 2011. C. 159.].          ,     ,           ,   .      (   )           ,        .                 . -          ࠖ Viacom, Time Warner  21th Century Fox         .                    .     ,     ,   -,  .  ,     ,      ,       .








       ,      ,      . ,              $100  䠖  2015-      Comcast,  $15,6[3 - https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?=2015 (https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?=2015).].

Disney        .           , , ,       ..  Disney  -  .       2015.  HR4241,   ,          ,      ,           .       Disney,       -   .        1928-,              .  Disney       ,    .       1998-,                 ,         .  -         2023.     Disney       ,     ,     ࠖ   ,      .

 ,      Disney,     ,     -      .      -    ,    ,                  .          :     ,      ,   ..        .     2012- Disney        $2,5,      [4 - Garcia J., Damron D. Disney World 'flexing its bicep' in Florida elections // Orlando Sentinel. 27.09.2012. URL: http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-09-27/news/os-disney-political-spending-20120928_1_walt-disney-world-disney-spokesman-bryan-malenius-florida-elections (http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-09-27/news/os-disney-political-spending-20120928_1_walt-disney-world-disney-spokesman-bryan-malenius-florida-elections).]. 90%     ,         : ,                 Disney.        $54   .      Disney            .             .      ,   ,    $18  [5 - Bourree L. America's Mixed Feelings About Immigrant Labor: Disney-Layoffs Edition // The Atlantic. 18.06.2015. URL: http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/06/disney-h1b-visas-immigration-layoffs/396149/ (http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/06/disney-h1b-visas-immigration-layoffs/396149/).].




   


11 2001.    ,      -,  47   -  :   ,     .[6 - Bush adviser meets Hollywood execs // BBC. 12.11.2001. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1651173.stm (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1651173.stm).]           11 ,        ,    ,       ,   .           ,              .    ,         ,   ,             ,  , ,    .  ,     (MPAA)   ,                .   ,    ,   ,  ,     ࠖ    .       ,               .               :   ,      -   ,    $100.     ,     ,     .           ,       150 .             ,       [7 - McClintock P. Nets rally stars 'round flag // Variety. 03.12.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/tv/news/nets-rally-stars-round-flag-1117856708/ (http://variety.com/2001/tv/news/nets-rally-stars-round-flag-1117856708/).].         .   , ,        .            .

               ,    ,    , ,   ..       Comprehensive Trade Negotiating Authority Act (HR 3019),        .    Independent Film and Television Production Incentive Act (HR 3131),         [8 - McNary D. Runaway bill sees backers // Variety. 01.11.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/runaway-bill-sees-backers-1117855208/ (http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/runaway-bill-sees-backers-1117855208/).].                        ,   .        ,      [9 - McClintock P. Making the FTC grade // Variety. 29.11.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/making-the-ftc-grade-1117856550/ (http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/making-the-ftc-grade-1117856550/).].








            16  2016. -            [10 - Faughnder R. John Kerry meets with Hollywood studio executives to talk Islamic State // Los Angeles Times. 16.02.2016. URL: http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-john-kerry-hollywood-isis-20160216-story.html (http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-john-kerry-hollywood-isis-20160216-story.html).].          -,          (  ).   ,              (   (  )).       ,    ,  .        -      . ,    Universal,          MPAA  ,    26    .




 


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        ,                .                ,    .               ,      .   - ,     -         .          ,        ,     [14 - Tannenwald R. State Film Subsidies: Not Much Bang For Too Many Bucks // The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 09.12.2010. URL: http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-film-subsidies-not-much-bang-for-too-many-bucks?fa=view&id=3326 (http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-film-subsidies-not-much-bang-for-too-many-bucks?fa=view&id=3326).].     2010.  ,       ,  43,    $1,5.     , -        .            $26  .  2013.       ,          .                  ,    .                 .  ,       ,   2010  2014. $100 .




 


             .   2016.  ,     ,                   .         ,      .        ,    .  -   ,      ,    .  ,      ,    ,      -.   2016.  Fox News                           [15 - McKay H. White House pens social media script for Hollywood A-listers to tout immigration policies // FOX News. 06.06.2016. URL: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/06/06/white-house-pens-social-media-script-for-hollywood-listers-to-tout-immigration-policies.html (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/06/06/white-house-pens-social-media-script-for-hollywood-listers-to-tout-immigration-policies.html).].          ,      ,         .    ,       ,           ,   .      (,  ,  ,  ,  )         .        ,     ,     2014. ,   2016.,  Fox News       .  ,   ,           [16 - McKay H. Hollywood stars follow Obama's gun control script, tweeting White House talking points on cue // FOX News. 06.06.2016. URL: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/01/13/hollywood-stars-follow-obamas-gun-control-script-tweeting-white-house-talking.html (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/01/13/hollywood-stars-follow-obamas-gun-control-script-tweeting-white-house-talking.html).].          ,          .            .       ,            .       .                   .        .    ,     : ,     ,     .         ,     74- .   ,    ,  ,  ,        .

       .      ,  34      ,        [17 - Rizzo D. Company Man: Thirty Years of Controversy and Crisis in the CIA, 2014, p. 63, 64.].  ,               ,      .          ,      .             ,       . ,   ,     .

11                   .             (  - ,       ,   1999.     )        :  ,  ,  .    .               [18 - Brodesser C. Feds seek H'wood's help // Variety. 07.10.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/feds-seek-h-wood-s-help-1117853841/ (http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/feds-seek-h-wood-s-help-1117853841/).].

     ,         .    Sony Pictures         -  RAND        .  2011.        ,        .                    ($1,5),             .   2015.  - MCSquared    $352 000    ,            Chevron  . ,  ,     -   .  ,       .     Twitter- ,         Chevron,  ,    ,    (    ).




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  2014.           .      ,        .         ,       ,        .                  . -  Sony Pictures Entertainment        .  ,      ,    ,       .

  2014.,     ,      Sony Pictures Entertainment.   ,           .              Sony ,   11 ,      ,    .     ,        . 18          ,         -  .       Sony       .         ,             ,       $15   ,     $40[19 - Block, ben A. U.S. to Offer Retroactive Tax Break for Movies and TV Shows Made in 2014 // The Hollywood Reporter. 19.12.2014. URL: http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/us-offer-retroactive-tax-break-759585 (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/us-offer-retroactive-tax-break-759585).]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/aleksey-usev/kinopolitika-skrytye-smysly-sovremennyh-gollivudskih-filmov/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes









1


         http://www.boxofficemojo.com (http://www.boxofficemojo.com/).










1


  The Walt Disney Company  2015  : https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/2015-Annual-Report.pdf (https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/2015-Annual-Report.pdf);  21 Century Fox: https://www.21cf.com/sites/default/files/uploaded/investors/annual-reports/2015_annual_report.pdf (https://www.21cf.com/sites/default/files/uploaded/investors/annual-reports/2015_annual_report.pdf); Viacom: http://ir.viacom.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=942357 (http://ir.viacom.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=942357).




2


 .  :       . .:  , 2011. C. 159.




3


https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?=2015 (https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?=2015).




4


Garcia J., Damron D. Disney World 'flexing its bicep' in Florida elections // Orlando Sentinel. 27.09.2012. URL: http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-09-27/news/os-disney-political-spending-20120928_1_walt-disney-world-disney-spokesman-bryan-malenius-florida-elections (http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-09-27/news/os-disney-political-spending-20120928_1_walt-disney-world-disney-spokesman-bryan-malenius-florida-elections).




5


Bourree L. America's Mixed Feelings About Immigrant Labor: Disney-Layoffs Edition // The Atlantic. 18.06.2015. URL: http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/06/disney-h1b-visas-immigration-layoffs/396149/ (http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/06/disney-h1b-visas-immigration-layoffs/396149/).




6


Bush adviser meets Hollywood execs // BBC. 12.11.2001. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1651173.stm (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1651173.stm).




7


McClintock P. Nets rally stars 'round flag // Variety. 03.12.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/tv/news/nets-rally-stars-round-flag-1117856708/ (http://variety.com/2001/tv/news/nets-rally-stars-round-flag-1117856708/).




8


McNary D. Runaway bill sees backers // Variety. 01.11.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/runaway-bill-sees-backers-1117855208/ (http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/runaway-bill-sees-backers-1117855208/).




9


McClintock P. Making the FTC grade // Variety. 29.11.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/making-the-ftc-grade-1117856550/ (http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/making-the-ftc-grade-1117856550/).




10


Faughnder R. John Kerry meets with Hollywood studio executives to talk Islamic State // Los Angeles Times. 16.02.2016. URL: http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-john-kerry-hollywood-isis-20160216-story.html (http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-john-kerry-hollywood-isis-20160216-story.html).




11


https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-108publ357/html/PLAW-108publ357.htm (https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-108publ357/html/PLAW-108publ357.htm).




12


https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-112publ240/html/PLAW-112publ240.htm (https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-112publ240/html/PLAW-112publ240.htm).




13


Usborne D. Murdoch says 'rock star' Obama will win election // The Independent. 30.05.2008. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/murdoch-says-rock-star-obama-will-win-election-836772.html (http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/murdoch-says-rock-star-obama-will-win-election-836772.html).




14


Tannenwald R. State Film Subsidies: Not Much Bang For Too Many Bucks // The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 09.12.2010. URL: http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-film-subsidies-not-much-bang-for-too-many-bucks?fa=view&id=3326 (http://www.cbpp.org/research/state-film-subsidies-not-much-bang-for-too-many-bucks?fa=view&id=3326).




15


McKay H. White House pens social media script for Hollywood A-listers to tout immigration policies // FOX News. 06.06.2016. URL: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/06/06/white-house-pens-social-media-script-for-hollywood-listers-to-tout-immigration-policies.html (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/06/06/white-house-pens-social-media-script-for-hollywood-listers-to-tout-immigration-policies.html).




16


McKay H. Hollywood stars follow Obama's gun control script, tweeting White House talking points on cue // FOX News. 06.06.2016. URL: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/01/13/hollywood-stars-follow-obamas-gun-control-script-tweeting-white-house-talking.html (http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/01/13/hollywood-stars-follow-obamas-gun-control-script-tweeting-white-house-talking.html).




17


Rizzo D. Company Man: Thirty Years of Controversy and Crisis in the CIA, 2014, p. 63, 64.




18


Brodesser C. Feds seek H'wood's help // Variety. 07.10.2001. URL: http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/feds-seek-h-wood-s-help-1117853841/ (http://variety.com/2001/biz/news/feds-seek-h-wood-s-help-1117853841/).




19


Block, ben A. U.S. to Offer Retroactive Tax Break for Movies and TV Shows Made in 2014 // The Hollywood Reporter. 19.12.2014. URL: http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/us-offer-retroactive-tax-break-759585 (http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/us-offer-retroactive-tax-break-759585).


