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notes








1


Manuel Castells, The Internet galaxy: reflections on the Internet, business, and society (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).




2


, ,. ., http://lurkmore.to/.




3


  (: Yandex, 2009.), 1, http://company.yandex.ru/researches/reports/ya_content_09.xml.




4


Henrike Schmidt, Katy Teubener, Natalja Konradova, Control + Shift: Public and Private Usages ofthe Russian Internet (Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH, 2006), 1420.




5


Robert Burnett, Web theory: an introduction (London; New York: Routledge, 2003).




6


Christine Hine, Virtual Methods and the Sociology ofCyber-Social-Scienti?c Knowledge, Virtual methods: issues insocial research on the Internet (Oxford; New York: Berg, 2005), 113.




7


Chris Mann, Internet communication and qualitative research: ahandbook for researching online, New technologies for social research (London; Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 2000).




8


Barney G Glaser Anselm L Strauss, The Discovery ofGrounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research (New Brunswick, N.J.: Aldine Transaction, 1967),45.




9


   ,   :  ,   (:  , 2001), . 5262. 5 .




10


, . 8196. 7 .




11


, . 97119. 8 .




12


Glaser Strauss, The Discovery ofGrounded Theory.




13


..,     ,  10(2000.): 9798.




14


.., :  ,   (: , 2010).




15


Academy & the Internet, Digital formations, vol. 12(New York: Peter Lang, 2004).




16


Jerry Everard, Virtual states: the Internet and the boundaries ofthe nation state, Technology and the global political economy (London; New York: Routledge, 2000),22.




17


Alistair S. Duff, Information society studies, Routledge research ininformation technology and society (London; New York: Routledge, 2000),172.




18


John Seely Brown, The social life ofinformation (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000),17.




19


Adam Brate, Technomanifestos: visions from the information revolutionaries (New York: Texere, 2002),4.




20


Raymond Williams, Television: technology and cultural form, 3d ., Routledge classics (London; New York: Routledge, 2003).




21


Maria Bakardjieva, Internet society: the Internet ineveryday life (London: SAGE, 2005), 1920.




22


Ronald E. Day, The modern invention ofinformation: discourse, history, and power (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2001),114.




23


Manuel Castells, The information society and the welfare state: the Finnish model, Sitra, no. 250(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002),135.




24


,139.




25


Jack Linchuan Qiu Hargittai Eszter, China Internet Studies: AReview ofthe Field, Academy and the Internet (Peter Lang, 2004), 275307.




26


Zixue Tai, The Internet inChina: cyberspace and civil society, Routledge studies innew media and cyberculture (New York: Routledge, 2006).




27


Alex Lightman, Brave new unwired world: the digital big bang and the infinite Internet (New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 2002), 26898.




28


Ngai-Ling Sum Informational Capitalism and the Remaking ofGreater China: Strategies ofSiliconization //Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, Cyber China: reshaping national identities inthe age ofinformation, 1st ed, The CERI series ininternational relations and political economy (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004),231.




29


Aaron Barlow, Blogging America: the new public sphere, New directions inmedia (Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2008),123.




30


Chrisanthi Avgerou, Information systems and global diversity (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002),115.




31


Philippe Breton, The culture ofthe Internet and the Internet as cult: social fears and religious fantasies (Duluth, MN: Litwin Books, 2011),57.




32


,128.




33


Evgeny Morozov, Tosave everything, click here: the folly oftechnological solutionism, First edition (New York: PublicAffairs, 2013).




34


 , Π  (:     ,   , 2002), 1788, http://bourdieu.name/content/burde-o-televidenii-i-zhurnalistike.




35


Peter Dahlgren, The political web: online civic cultures and participation (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013),170.




36


Slavoj Zizek, Cultural Studies versus the Third Culture, The South Atlantic Quarterly 101, . 1Winter (2002.):31.




37


Althusser L. Ideology and ideological state apparatuses //Mapping ideology (Verso, 2012),123.




38


Althusser L. Ideology and ideological state apparatuses // ,125.




39


Hoggart R. The Future ofBroadcasting //Richard Hoggart, An English temper: essays on education, culture, and communications (London: Chatto & Windus, 1982), 16173.




40


Means ofCommunication as means ofproduction //Raymond Williams, Problems inmaterialism and culture: selected essays (London: Verso, 1980), 5053.




41


Raymond Williams, Communications, 3rd ed, Pelican books (Harmondsworth; New York: Penguin, 1976).




42


Hall S. Cultural studies: Two Paradigms What is cultural studies?: areader (London; New York: New York, NY: Arnold; Distributed exclusively inthe USA bySt. Martins Press, 1996),34.




43


Hall S. Cultural Studies and its Theoretical Legacies // Stuart Hall: critical dialogues incultural studies, Comedia (London; New York: Routledge, 1996),262.




44


OConnor A. The Problem ofAmerican cultural studies // What is cultural studies?,189.




45


OConnor A. The Problem ofAmerican cultural studies //,190.




46


Pfister J. The Americanization ofCultural Studies //,296.




47


N. Denzin, From American Sociology toCultural Studies, European Journal ofCultural Studies 2, . 1(1999.):131.




48


Nelson C. Always already cultural studies: academic conferences and amanifesto // What is cultural studies?,283.




49


Crispin Thurlow, Computer mediated communication: social interaction and the Internet (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2004),14.




50


John December, Notes on Defining ofComputer-Mediated Communication, Computer-Mediated Communication Magazine 4, . 1(1997.), http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1997/jan/december.html.




51


John December, What Is Computer-Mediated Communication, 2000., http://www.december.com/john/study/cmc/what.html.




52


Chadwick A., Howard Ph. Introduction //Routledge handbook ofInternet politics, Routledge international handbooks (London; New York: Routledge, 2009),5.




53


Brian McNair The internet and the changing global media environment // Routledge handbook ofInternet politics //, 21729.




54


Bennett L., Toft A. Identity, technology, and narratives transnational activism and social networks //, 24660.




55


van Dijk J. One Europe, digitally divided // ,288.




56


 ,   :      (:   , 2003).




57


van Dijk J. One Europe, digitally divided //Routledge handbook ofInternet politics,288.




58


Jan van Dijk, The network society: social aspects ofnew media, 2nd ed (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2006).




59


Jan van Dijk, The deepening divide: inequality inthe information society (Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Pub, 2005), 146, http://www.utwente.nl/gw/vandijk/research/digital_divide/.




60


Jeremy W. Crampton, The political mapping ofcyberspace (Chicago: University ofChicago Press, 2003),142.


