   -210.      
  


      ,        ,                  ,       . ,     ,  ,      ,   ,   ໠     ,    .         10     ?   ,            , (, ,         )?   -         ?   ? ,   ,    .         .         ,       - .





 

   -210.      



 . . , 2016

  , 2016







      ?

        -210  ,      - 2006 .  ,      -             .                 .








(: , ,   ?    ,            .  ,       ,      ? ,                  .)

   - -    10         ,         .          .               .  ,          .   .

(,   ,    ,        .              ,     .           ,       .)

 ,             , ,           .           .    ,  ,                  ,      .               ,           .       (, ,          ,         ). ,                      . (   ,         , ..    ,        , ,     .)

   (   )    ! ,              ,      ,  2006  (         ). ,      ,    ,   , ,   ,        .         ,      ( ,       ),   ,    (,    ,          ,   ,   !)        .

,             :        2006 ?    ,    ,    ( ) ,       .                .  :  ,           .




1.    -210?


   ,       ,    . ,   :  -210. ,   ,        (,        ,    ).

    -210   ?             .   ,         


1.1.   ,   ,     ?

 ,             . (    .)

 (Polonium)

 : 

  (    ): 84

  (  ): 209

  : 6s


 6p


 5d


 4f




   : 192218

 : 

  :

Po-208(-, ? = 2,9 )

Po-209(-, ? = 102 )

Po-210(-, ? = 138,39 )



 

 :

 - 

: 9300/




 : 254 Ѱ

 : 962 Ѱ

    :      (     36 Ѱ).



 

 : -2, +2, +4, +6

 : 8,42 

  :  (Se),  ()



 

      -   1898.       ()   .        (= Polonia),   .



  

 ,      -209.

(  : Bi-209 + n ? Bi-210 ? Po-210 + e)



:  ,                  .     ,   ,         ,    . . , . ,       ,      -210    .     ,            .



 

      (,    -84  -90,    -2).    -210: 1210 /




  - (-)  - (-)  .    ,     -210        .    ,  ,  .

  ,   ,          .

,            .



 

        !    :        . ,      .    , ,     -,    .     , , ,  :        .  84    ,    -.       ,   .        ,   ,      ,    ,      [1 -    :    . .: , 1983.].

 :  ,         ( ,   84)   ( Pu,   94)  -      .


1.2.       ,  ,       .   ?

  ,                ,   .

         (       ),      (     )      -   .


1.3.         ?

  .   ,                   . ,    ( )  , , , ,        .            (, -209)  ,      .

,    ,    .       (. . 1.9)        .          .


1.4. ,                   ?

   .

, ,           (  ,   80%)    .     , ,  ,       .

, ,  ,  ,     United Nuclear (http://www.unitednuclear.com)    .



-210,  ,     69 [2 - http://palm.newsru.com/world/29nov2006/polonium.html, 29  2006., 13:39.]

 ,           ,      69 .

-210, ,   ,     ,          United Nuclear,        - (),  News.

    -210    , ,      .  United Nuclear ,       -,     .

 -210  -,      , ,    ,        .

   United Nuclear     ,     (0,1 )   ,       .



,    United Nuclear   :   ,   ,      . ,              ,    ??


1.5.          ,       ?

,  .   ( )    ,      (-)    .       .






 ,  -210. ( , ,  .)






 -210  



(  , -210  ,         .)


1.6.        ?

  .

 ,         ,      ,     .      : , ,      .


1.7. ,  ,    -210?

        (   ,      ).       :    ,  -209,    .    ,        -210:




Bi + n ? 


Bi ? 


Po + 

     (      ,  ),       [3 - . , http://www.advent-rm.com/materials/bismuth.htm.].


1.8.        ?

,       .

,  ,       (,   ),   .         (, ):     ,       .               ,   .

,      ,      ݻ   .             (, ,       ).


1.9.      -210,        ?

,  !

 :              1898 






  (18591906)






 - (18671934)



,      , .     XIX    .     ,              . ,     1903            .

 :    ,        ,    -210  ,   .     ,      -F (Radium-F).


1.10.   ,    ,   ?

, .       .             , ,    .

         ().  1950-            -210. ,     ( 24Ci)          10  1957 [4 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windscale_fire].                , -  -1  , ,    ,    .

   (  )       . ,     .


1.11.           (    )?

  .

     :    ,     -              .  ,      .    XXI :    (   ,   )       .         (  ,    ):         (..  -3, -3).   -241 (Am-241)          !






  .    0,9  -241. (,   -210, -241  - .)



      , ,  (      )      !.        1944             .

 ,       (, ,      ,     ).           [5 - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XaH,j3BMfl]:

,     ,  17          ! ,        ( )           ,    ,    ,   (    ),  (  ),  (  )  ..  , ,        ,       ( )    (       39 )!

 ,  .   :      ,     ,         ?


1.12.      ,       ,     ..?

  (, , ) .   ,       (  ),     ()        . (          4.13).

 ,                  :         .




2. : ,  ?


          . ,     ,     .           ? ,     ,    ,  ?


2.1.      ?

,    ,    ,       (, , , ),     .

  ,            .


2.2.        ?

.  ,               .     ,             ,      ,    .

 ,       ,   ,            .


2.3.     ,  ,      ?

, ,             ,   .

       (  )  !   ,  -    ,      ,                .

  ,    ,    仠       ,    ?


2.4.      ?

  ,      ,   .

           (Erynis International)  : , Grosvenor street, 25.     ()  : 16  2006 ,  15 .        ,     :  ,  ,       . ,    ,    .

 ,            ( ,  ,  , , ,  - ).        .


2.5.       -       ?

.    ,            .

 ,  16        ( UN333  ).    ,    ,      ,    ()    . ,              (  ):

 ,        ,      .    .   ,   ,             ,    ,    .    -737,    1    11.21  UN333,        .     ,    [6 - : http://www.aviaportal.ru/news.php?newsid=59].

  ,                   :  ,    ,        .

              .


2.6. ,              ,  .  ?

.  ,  .

  (       )         16  18  (..       )[7 - : http://img.rg.ru/img/content/16/79/48/lugovoi.gif]:








  ,  ,      3  ( 3 Capital),     17 ,       3  (     2  )        .

,      ()      ,      17 .


2.7.  ,  ,      ,     ?

 ,       . ,        ,     ,      .

            ,   (  , )  -  ,   .


2.8.     ,      ?

.      :      ,    .

,          ,          .


2.9.  , ,    (  )  ?

 , ,   -  (  ,   ).     .

   ,  ,  .

, ,       ,  .     ,      ,   , ,   ,             .    ,          -,  ,   ,      ?

 :    -      ,   -   .   ,    .


2.10.  ,      ?

, .  :       .

, ,      - (.    . 2.14).

   :                 ?    ,     -         ??


2.11.  ,  -210     ?

. (    !)

       ,            ,         (, ,   - ).       -   ,  ,      .      (,   ,   )!        ,       (  , ,  - ).   ,        ,         (        ).

  :      : 138  ( ,   )!  ,                 .     ,   ,        (           ).

           ,           (    ),      .     ,          (     ).        ,     - .

   ,       -  (,   ).    ,           . , , -210       .


2.12.           ?

,    ,            ?      ?

  ,    4 .  ,     ,     2223  (      ).         :  ,    ,       ,   ,  .   ,    .

  , ,     .  :            ,      ! (,   ,           ! ,      ?!)

, :   .

,         . ,        -   .        ?  ,     ,          ,     ! , -,         ,             .        ,    ,       .  ,                      .

      :      ,      :  ()   -  .  ?!       . (      ⻠   ,        ,    .)  ,  ,            .         ,      .    ,      -,      -?        . ,     ,   .






   44 ( Montreal Biotech). -    ,      .    .



,           .           ,     ,       . ,              -    .       (                !)    .       . (, -, -  ?      )

   ,           ,    . ,           ,        .     ,  , ,    . ,   ,      ,  .           ,  .  ,           ,       .


2.13.               ?

 .    ,         ?!

       ,         .     :         (,  )     .

    .       ,     ,      . , ,       .            .

            .                .    -210   .


2.14.        ?

 ,    ( )     (   )[8 - : http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/in_depth/6267373.stm]:








   ,     ,      :

[1] University College Hospital: Where Mr. Litvinenko died on 23 November  cleared for public use.

 University College (UCH):    23 .     .

[2] 1 Cavendish Place: Remediation work completed  cleared for public use.

    Rise Management. : ,   ,      : 17 ,  18 .    ,   .

[3, 4] 25 and 58 Grosvenor Street: 25  cleared for public use, 58  cleared for public use.

       (Erynis)   (Titon International).     ,         : 16   15 .

    ,    3 Capital??

        .

[5] Best Western Hotel: Rooms isolated for remediation work  cleared for public use.

   , : 65-7 Shaftesbury Avenue, Piccadilly, London.

 (107)   (308)          ,    16  17 .     .

[6] Millennium Hotel: Where Mr Litvinenko met associates shortly before he became ill  cleared after work.

   (: Grosvenor Square, 44).  ,  ,    ()          ,  1 .     441  101.   441    .   101     ,  .   .

[7] Pescatori restaurant: Cleared for public use.

  . : 11 Dover street. ,    .    . ,      -  (Independent?).  .

[8] Itsu sushi bar: Where Mr Litvinenko dined  remediation work completed  cleared.

 - . : Piccadilly, 167. ,     ,           (16 ,  16 )    (1 ,  14 ).  .

[9] 7 Down Street: Part of office isolated  cleared for public use.

-,   .   ()      ,      .  ,       .    .

[10] Sheraton Park Lane Hotel: One room cleared after remediation work; other awaiting formal clearance.

   .           : 2528 . ( 848?) ,         .  :        ,      ?

[11] Parkes Hotel: Remediation work carried out  cleared for public use.

  , : 41 Beaufort Gardens, Knightsbridge, London.            (   17  18 ).        (???).        .

A table in one room and a door handle in the other were showing traces of alpha energy, the distinctive signature of polonium. (Martin Sixsmith)

   .

[12] Hey Jo/Abracadabra: Contamination found on cushions and seating at this lap-dancing bar  cleared.

  -  /. : 91 Jermyn Street.         . .     . , ?    .

[13] Dar Marrakesh restaurant: Contaminated shisha pipe handle and cushion cover removed  cleared.

   .    , : Rupert Street, Trocadero Shopping mall, Piccadilly.        . .      .    .

[14] Barnet Hospital: Where Mr Litvinenko was first taken after being taken ill  cleared for public use.

 ,    .   .

[15] 140 Osier Crescent: Litvinenko's home  sealed off for contamination survey and subsequently cleared.

    - (Muswell Hill).  ,    ,   ,  .

[16] Litvinenko's Mercedes car: High levels of contamination found and reduced to safe levels.

 .     .       ,  ,  ?        ,     .    .

[17] Emirates Stadium: Arsenal ground visited by ex-KGB man who stayed at Millennium Hotel  cleared.

 .      2 :     -,  ,    . .

[18] Royal London Hospital: Scene of Mr Litvinenko's post-mortem examination  cleared for public use.

  .    .   .

[19] Ashdown Park Hotel,  Sussex: Where an associate is thought to have stayed  cleared for public use.

  ,  .      ( -    컅)   .

[20] Heathrow airport: Traces of radioactive material found on three aircraft; given all-clear in Dec 2006.

  .       (?).     2006 .           .

[21] Lambeth-Mercedes taxi: Bag of waste removed and taxi cleaned  declared safe.

 -.      (???),  .     .     .

[22, 23] Moscow: Traces on a Finnish plane and at British Embassy  since cleared.

.          .  ,       .     , ,   .

[24] Hamburg: Flat of the ex-wife of Litvinenko contact Dmitry Kovtun and his mother-in-law's home.

.           (         ).

           London CyberPunk Tourist Guide[9 - http://cyberpunk.org.uk,   Polonium-210: https://p10.secure.hostingprod.com/@spyblog.org.uk/ssl/london_cyberpunk_tourist_guide/polonium210/].            ,       GPS-!


2.15.          ?

    ,     ,     ( 1)[10 -  : http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_].

     , ,      . ,   .   .     ?[11 - http://old.novayagazeta.ru/data/2007/color15/01.html],      ,       (  ,  Hey Jo  Dar Marrakesh    !).



 1.       ,          









.             ,   -,          .



  ,       ,    .


2.16.       ( )?

  , ,   .

  ,           ,   : [+]   , [-]    , [?]    .

[-]  -737   ( EI-DDK,  UN 333    ),            16 .

[?]     (, -767?),            18 .

[+]  -767 British Airways ( GBN-WX,  -875    ),    ()    25 .

[+]    -767 ( GBN-WX,  -872  󻠖  ),    ()    28 .

[?]    (?),        28 .

[+]  British Airways ( GBN-WB,  BA-873    ),       31 .

[?]    EasyJet ( EZY-3506    ),      31 .

[-]  -310  Germanwings (   ),      31 .

[+]  British Airways ( GBZ-HA,  -874  󻠖  ),          3 .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/denis-gaev/aleksandr-litvinenko-i-poloniy-210-chisto-angliyskoe-ubiystvo-ili-poluraspad-lzhi/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


   :    . .: , 1983.




2


http://palm.newsru.com/world/29nov2006/polonium.html, 29  2006., 13:39.




3


. , http://www.advent-rm.com/materials/bismuth.htm.




4


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windscale_fire




5


http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XaH,j3BMfl




6


: http://www.aviaportal.ru/news.php?newsid=59




7


: http://img.rg.ru/img/content/16/79/48/lugovoi.gif




8


: http://news.bbc.co.Uk/2/hi/in_depth/6267373.stm




9


http://cyberpunk.org.uk,   Polonium-210: https://p10.secure.hostingprod.com/@spyblog.org.uk/ssl/london_cyberpunk_tourist_guide/polonium210/




10


 : http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_




11


http://old.novayagazeta.ru/data/2007/color15/01.html


